YouTube Digest

April 28, 2026

Listen to this issue

English

Based on โ€œHow a non-technical founder built a $100K ARR meme company | Jason Levin (Memelord CEO)โ€ from How I AI Watch the original video

The Unhinged Genius of Memelord: How a Non-Technical Founder Built a $100K ARR Empire with Memes and AI

In the fast-evolving landscape of AI and tech entrepreneurship, one story stands out as particularly โ€˜unhingedโ€™ โ€“ and profoundly insightful. Meet Jason Levin, the self-proclaimed โ€˜Memelord CEOโ€™ and founder of Memelord, a company that rapidly scaled to $100,000 in Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) not despite its non-technical founder, but arguably because of him. Levinโ€™s journey, chronicled on the โ€œHow I AIโ€ podcast with host ClaVo, product leader and AI obsessive, offers a compelling blueprint for how non-technical founders, marketers, and even everyday individuals can leverage new AI tools to build, innovate, and thrive in an increasingly automated world.

Levinโ€™s core philosophy is simple yet radical: โ€œThe world is just getting more entertaining. How can you make your brand more entertaining? Your content is the question.โ€ He cites Elon Muskโ€™s adage that โ€œthe most entertaining outcome is the most likely,โ€ arguing that if a brand wants to be the most likely outcome, it must also be the most entertaining. This belief, coupled with the understanding that โ€œmemes are the smallest form of cultural transmission,โ€ laid the foundation for Memelord.

The Genesis of Memelord: From Newsletter to No-Code Powerhouse

Levin readily admits, โ€œI canโ€™t code and never have.โ€ Yet, this didnโ€™t stop him. Roughly four months before โ€œvibe codingโ€ (using AI to generate code) became a buzzword, Levin was already building. His initial MVP for Memelord was a simple newsletter, charging $6.90 a month to deliver trending memes, linking to a Google Slides deck. This scrappy beginning highlights a crucial lesson for aspiring entrepreneurs: start small, validate your idea, and donโ€™t wait for perfect tools or skills.

โ€œI just built it on Bubble and I grew it to $100K ARR on Bubble without hiring engineers,โ€ Levin proudly states. Bubble, a no-code development platform, became his technical backbone. He speaks of โ€œ395 workflows just on the editor,โ€ a testament to โ€œpure obsession and the love of it.โ€ This early success, fueled by relentless iteration and a deep passion for memes, demonstrates that a non-technical founder can achieve significant traction by focusing on a compelling product and user obsession. Memelordโ€™s rapid growth even led to rate limiting on its second day due to an influx of sign-ups โ€“ a problem Levin, then unfamiliar with the term, quickly learned to solve.

Embracing the AI Inflection Point: โ€œNo UX is the Best UXโ€

As AI agents began to emerge, Levin recognized a profound shift. The future, he realized, was not just about human users, but about agents becoming users. ClaVo succinctly captures this: โ€œAgents donโ€™t get in their mind about being funny or not funny. They donโ€™t overthink. They just go straight to the tokens and yolo something out.โ€ This insight led Memelord to embrace an API-first strategy, embodying the principle that โ€œno UX is the best UX.โ€

Levin recounts a telling conversation with lead investor Sam Lesson, who, despite writing a $1.5 million check, declared, โ€œI donโ€™t really want to use your software anymore. Itโ€™s nothing personal. I just donโ€™t want to use anybodyโ€™s software.โ€ Levinโ€™s response? โ€œGood news. Hereโ€™s our API.โ€ This anecdote perfectly encapsulates the philosophical shift: as agents become more sophisticated, direct interaction with a user interface becomes secondary to programmatic access.

With funding secured and engineers hired, Memelordโ€™s primary development flow now relies on AI-powered coding tools like Cursor. This allows engineers to โ€œhandle the hard stuff, the security stuff,โ€ while Levin himself can engage in โ€œvibe codingโ€ โ€“ using AI to generate and modify code โ€“ even in the early hours. This blend of traditional engineering for core infrastructure and AI-assisted development for rapid iteration is a hallmark of Memelordโ€™s current operational strategy. It means that even a non-technical CEO can still contribute to the codebase, publishing โ€œa skill that other people can download and just plug into their sentient lobster that makes weird memes.โ€

Let Your Marketers Cook: The Power of AI-Driven Creativity

Perhaps one of Levinโ€™s most radical and impactful strategies is his mandate for his marketing team: โ€œI have a rule in Memelord that every marketer has to vibe code.โ€ This isnโ€™t just about efficiency; itโ€™s about unleashing creativity and eliminating the โ€œlossyโ€ process of idea handoffs between marketing and engineering. โ€œItโ€™s so lossy to take an idea and hand it off and hand it off and hand it off. And when you can just go straight to the code, I think you get better products,โ€ ClaVo observes.

This philosophy has led to a trove of โ€œweird stuffโ€ on Memelordโ€™s free tools section (memelord.com/tools). These arenโ€™t just quirky side projects; they are powerful lead magnets. From a โ€œBust Down Filterโ€ that unexpectedly went viral in Turkey, to a โ€œGiga Chad Maker,โ€ and a โ€œSteve Jobs Portrait Generatorโ€ that has landed Levinโ€™s AI-generated headshot in multiple articles, these โ€œdumb little toolsโ€ have garnered โ€œliteral hundreds of thousands of emails.โ€ They serve as mini-products that solve a small, engaging problem, drawing users into Memelordโ€™s broader ecosystem.

Levin, who previously wrote for HubSpot about free tools being โ€œthe new PDF downloads,โ€ has proven his own thesis. He passionately advocates for empowering marketers: โ€œLet your marketers cook. You have no idea what theyโ€™re capable of. Either let them cook and let them market their stuff or watch them leave your company.โ€ This is a stark warning to traditional organizations: in the AI era, the ability to build and iterate rapidly, even by non-technical teams, is a competitive imperative.

The Human Touch in an AI World: Humor, Connection, and โ€œK-Shapedโ€ Reality

Despite Memelordโ€™s deep dive into AI and agentic systems, Levin stresses the enduring power of human connection and humor. โ€œMemes and humor is like how you show youโ€™re human in a world full of slop,โ€ he asserts. This paradox โ€“ being โ€œextremely human and extremely good at selling to agents at the same timeโ€ โ€“ defines the โ€œK-shapedโ€ or โ€œbarbelledโ€ reality he sees emerging.

In this new landscape, old-school marketing tactics like โ€œthrowing weird events,โ€ โ€œhanging out IRL,โ€ and โ€œbuying your customers coffeeโ€ are more important than ever. Making someone laugh is a profound act of human connection that AI, for all its capabilities, cannot fully replicate. This dual focus on hyper-efficient, AI-driven operations and authentic, human-centric engagement is central to Memelordโ€™s strategy.

Beyond Business: Personal AI Hacks and the โ€œSilly Projectsโ€ Era

Levinโ€™s embrace of AI isnโ€™t limited to his company; it permeates his personal life, driving a new era of โ€œsilly projectsโ€ and hyper-personalized software. His most โ€œstupidest but best thingโ€ is a custom hardware hack: a keyboard connected to a Raspberry Pi, kept by his bed.

The problem: Levin, like many, struggles with โ€œdoom scrollingโ€ before bed and needs to avoid bringing his phone into the bedroom. Yet, brilliant ideas often strike in the quiet of the night, and scribbling them in a notebook can lead to them getting โ€œlost in the sauce.โ€ His solution: a silent, screen-less keyboard.

Instead of whispering into a Google Home and waking his wife, he blind-types keywords (โ€œlin-engeโ€ for a Linear ticket, โ€œemailโ€ for an email) that trigger Zapier workflows. โ€œI just built it for me and Iโ€™m sure other people would want it, but I donโ€™t have time to sell it,โ€ he admits. This project, built by a non-technical founder using ChatGPT to โ€œask the lobster how to make a skill,โ€ exemplifies the power of AI to enable bespoke solutions for personal pain points.

He also envisions an AI-powered home camera system that can track where he leaves his keys or phone, solving a common problem for his ADHD-fueled โ€œmeme lordโ€ tendencies. These personal hacks highlight a broader trend: AI empowers individuals to build highly specific, often โ€œsillyโ€ solutions that cater precisely to their needs, without the pressure of market scalability.

Key Takeaways for Builders (and Leaders)

Jason Levinโ€™s journey with Memelord offers several critical insights for anyone navigating the current tech landscape:

  • Non-Technical is the New Technical: Levinโ€™s success proves that deep coding knowledge isnโ€™t a prerequisite for building successful tech products. Obsession, creativity, and strategic use of no-code and AI tools can bridge the technical gap.
  • Empower Your Team with AI Tools: โ€œVibe codingโ€ allows marketers and other non-engineers to directly build demand-generating tools, fostering creativity, speed, and reducing communication overhead. Leaders must โ€œpay for the tokensโ€ and trust their teams to innovate.
  • Embrace the API-First, Agent-as-User Future: The best UX might soon be no UX at all, as AI agents become primary users. Building robust APIs and considering agentic interactions from day one is crucial.
  • Humanity and Humor Remain Paramount: In an AI-driven world, authentic connection, laughter, and a distinct brand voice are more crucial than ever to cut through the โ€œslop.โ€
  • Build for Fun (and Profit): Following your curiosity and building โ€œweird stuff,โ€ whether for business lead generation or personal utility, can unlock unexpected opportunities and drive innovation.
  • Cultivate an Abundance Mindset: The AI era demands optimism and a willingness to say โ€œyesโ€ to ambitious ideas, rather than getting bogged down by traditional prioritization. โ€œThe word prioritize just goes out the door,โ€ says ClaVo, advocating for an โ€œabundance mindsetโ€ where teams can ship more.

Jason Levinโ€™s journey with Memelord is more than just a success story; itโ€™s a blueprint for the future of building. It champions a world where creativity trumps traditional technical barriers, where AI liberates teams to โ€œcook,โ€ and where even the most โ€œunhingedโ€ ideas can become the foundation for a thriving business and a more entertaining internet.


Based on โ€œWhoโ€™s Really Running Iran?โ€ from New York Times Podcasts Watch the original video

The Generals Take Charge: Unveiling Iranโ€™s New Power Brokers

The sudden, dramatic cancellation of peace talks between the United States and Iran by President Donald Trump recently plunged the already fragile ceasefire into renewed uncertainty. One of Trumpโ€™s central justifications for the abrupt withdrawal was a perplexing claim: he didnโ€™t believe Iran was sending credible negotiators to the table, and moreover, he had โ€œno idea whoโ€™s actually in charge of the country.โ€ While seemingly dismissive, this statement inadvertently highlighted a profound and ongoing transformation within the Islamic Republic โ€“ a shift that deep, on-the-ground reporting by New York Times journalist Farnaz Fassihi reveals is far more complex and consequential than mere disarray.

Fassihiโ€™s extensive interviews with 22 sources inside Iran, including senior officials, Revolutionary Guard members, and individuals close to the new Supreme Leader, paint a stark picture: Iran is no longer the clerical theocracy most of the world understands. Instead, it is rapidly transitioning into a military dictatorship, where the Revolutionary Guards, an elite and increasingly powerful military force, now hold the reins of power, effectively sidelining the traditional clerical establishment and even the Supreme Leader himself.

The Rise of the Revolutionary Guards: A Parallel Power Becomes Dominant

For decades, the image of Iran has been synonymous with its Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (the father in the context of the war), who for 37 years held the ultimate authority, with his word being the final say on all critical state decisions. But as Fassihi discovered, asking โ€œWho is making the decisions? Whoโ€™s running the country?โ€ yielded a consistent and surprising answer from her sources: โ€œThe Revolutionary Guards.โ€ No one, she notes, mentioned the Ayatollah or the Supreme Leader.

This isnโ€™t to say the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) are a new phenomenon. Created in the wake of the 1979 Islamic Revolution, they were initially conceived as a loyal line of defense for the nascent regime. However, over nearly half a century, their influence has metastasized far beyond a conventional military role. They are ubiquitous in Iranian society, holding key positions across the governmentโ€”many lawmakers, ministers, and even presidents have been former Guards. The current speaker of parliament, involved in US negotiations, is a Guards commander, as is the head of the National Security Council.

Their footprint in Iranโ€™s economy is equally colossal, spanning every sector from energy and transportation to tourism, forming a vast conglomerate that operates as a parallel economic power. Historically, the former Supreme Leader relied heavily on the Guards for securing Iranโ€™s borders, cultivating relationships with proxy militant groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza, and crucially, for brutally crushing internal dissent and protests. In exchange for these vital services, the Guards were granted increasing autonomy to delve into politics and the economy, expanding their power far beyond their military mandate.

However, despite their growing influence, the Guards always operated under the ultimate authority of the elder Ayatollah. The recent โ€œwarโ€โ€”a period marked by US and Israeli air strikes, including the killing of the former Supreme Leaderโ€™s fatherโ€”created an unprecedented opening. The Guards seized this moment, viewing the death of the senior Ayatollah as an opportunity to install a new Supreme Leader, Moshabi, with whom they had close ties, and through whom they could effectively rule.

The Supreme Leader in the Shadows: Injured, Indebted, and Isolated

The new Supreme Leader, Moshabi, owes his position directly to the Revolutionary Guards, who actively campaigned for his succession. This indebtedness is just one factor in his significantly diminished authority. Fassihiโ€™s reporting reveals a leader who is severely compromised both physically and logistically.

Moshabi was gravely injured in the air strikes that targeted his fatherโ€™s compound. While the extent of his injuries has been a subject of speculation, Fassihiโ€™s sources indicate he is โ€œvery injured,โ€ with one leg potentially amputated, three operations undergone, and a prosthetic leg awaited. He has also sustained operations on an arm and hand, and severe burns to his face and lips that have rendered him unable to speak properly. This explains his complete absence from public view, as sources say he is unwilling to appear weak or vulnerable in his first address to the nation. His public communications have been limited to written statements read by state media or published on social media.

Adding to his isolation is an extreme security situation. From the outset of the war, Israel declared that any successor to the former Ayatollah would be a target, specifically naming Moshabi. Consequently, he has been moved to a highly secure, secret location, with access nearly impossible for even senior government or military officials. No electronics are allowed near him, precluding phone calls or any digital communication. Instead, communication relies on an archaic system of longhand letters carried by a human chain of couriers, a process that inherently makes real-time decision-making unfeasible.

In this scenario, decision-making has become โ€œcollective and collaborative,โ€ akin to a โ€œboard of directors,โ€ with the generals leading the charge. While the Supreme Leader still plays a roleโ€”receiving decisions via courier for feedback and approvalโ€”his function appears to be that of a rubber stamp, providing legitimacy to the generalsโ€™ directives. As Fassihi notes, to the best of her knowledge, he has not objected to any of their decisions, largely due to his deep trust in them.

Bonds of Brotherhood: The Deep Roots of Trust

This trust between Moshabi and the Revolutionary Guards is not merely transactional; it is rooted in decades of shared history and personal bonds. Fassihiโ€™s reporting uncovered that these ties run far deeper than previously understood, originating from Moshabiโ€™s youth.

At 17, in the 1980s, Moshabi volunteered to fight in the Iran-Iraq war, joining a Revolutionary Guards battalion known as the Habib Brigade. There, he forged lifelong friendships with fellow young soldiers. One of his close friends from the brigade recounted how this shared experience profoundly shaped them, creating โ€œbattle buddyโ€ bonds that endured. As this group aged, they collectively ascended the ranks of power, with many of Moshabiโ€™s friends from the Habib Brigade becoming influential politicians, military commanders, and intelligence officials. This explains the current dynamic: a relationship of peers, of friends on a first-name basis, where trust has been cemented over a lifetime of shared experiences and mutual ascent.

From Theocracy to Military Rule: A Fundamental Shift

The combined effect of the Guardsโ€™ expanded power, the warโ€™s opening, and the new Supreme Leaderโ€™s compromised position represents a fundamental transformation of Iranโ€™s governance. โ€œWhen most people, Natalie, think of Iran, they think of an Islamic theocracy run by clerics,โ€ Fassihi explains. โ€œWeโ€™re seeing that change in real time now. Itโ€™s shifting away and transforming from a clerical theocracy to a military dictatorship with a cleric as its leader.โ€

This shift carries significant implications for Iranians internally. The Guardsโ€™ historical role in violently suppressing dissent suggests that a military-dominated leadership will likely lead to even greater repression and less tolerance for protest.

The Pragmatic Hardliners: A Surprising Twist in Diplomacy

Perhaps the most surprising insight from Fassihiโ€™s reporting concerns the implications of this shift for international relations, particularly negotiations with the United States. Counterintuitively, the military hardliners now in charge might be more pragmatic than their clerical predecessors.

The reason, Fassihi explains, is that these generals are less driven by the โ€œdeath to Americaโ€ religious ideology that defined Iran for nearly 50 years. What motivates them more profoundly are power and money. For these aspirations to be realized, and crucially, for the regime itself to survive, Iran needs economic stability and growth.

This represents a profound departure from past approaches. The elder Ayatollah, for example, had explicitly banned Iranian engagement with Americans and prohibited US companies from investing in Iran even after the 2015 nuclear deal. Yet, just weeks after the US killed their Supreme Leaderโ€™s father and waged a vicious war, the commanders of the Revolutionary Guards were reportedly sitting across the table from US envoys like Vice President JD Vance.

The generalsโ€™ โ€œhardline tacticsโ€โ€”such as threatening global shipping in the Strait of Hormuz or sowing chaos in the regionโ€”are not ends in themselves, but strategic levers. They are designed to create deterrence and, more importantly, to gain leverage at the negotiating table. By disrupting the global economy, they aim to force concessions, such as the lifting of sanctions or the unfreezing of billions in assets.

Leverage and Demands: Iranโ€™s Negotiation Playbook

The primary incentive for Iranโ€™s new leadership in any deal is sanctions relief and an end to hostilities. Iranโ€™s economy was already in shambles before the war, with a plunging currency and skyrocketing inflation. The war, with estimated losses ranging from $300 billion to $1 trillion, has exacerbated this crisis. To rebuild and reconstruct, Iran desperately needs access to its frozen funds and global financial markets. From their perspective, the US and Israel have inflicted immense damage, and now, money is needed for recovery and to address the economic grievances that fuel internal dissent.

In an unprecedented move, the generals have reportedly proposed a detailed list of ways for American companies to invest in Iran, inviting US oil and shipping firms to aid in reconstruction. This direct appeal to President Trumpโ€™s business acumen, offering financial incentives for engagement, marks a radical shift in Iranian foreign policy.

Beyond economic terms, the negotiations also grapple with perennial sticking points, notably the extent of Iranโ€™s uranium enrichment. While these issues remain unresolved, a crucial element for the Iranian side is โ€œsaving face.โ€ They are adamant about not appearing to have capitulated or surrendered as a result of the war. This desire for a dignified exit mirrors President Trumpโ€™s own need to claim a victory, portraying any deal as a superior outcome to previous agreements and a direct result of his aggressive stance. Both sides, therefore, are navigating the delicate balance of achieving tangible results while preserving their respective narratives of strength.

The Wild Card: Israel and the Vision for a Grand Bargain

Amidst these complex dynamics, Israel remains a significant โ€œwild card.โ€ The threat of Israeli attacksโ€”including covert operations and assassinationsโ€”is a constant concern, influencing the Supreme Leaderโ€™s hiding and the overall leadership structure. While Iranโ€™s leaders believe the United States wields considerable influence over Israel and hope a ceasefire would extend to their rival, thereโ€™s no guarantee that Israel will cease its covert activities.

Ultimately, the ideal realistic outcome for the generals leading Iranโ€™s negotiations is a โ€œgrand dealโ€โ€”one that transcends temporary ceasefires and brings a definitive end to the 47-year state of โ€œlimboโ€ with the United States. Their vision is for lasting peace, the removal of all sanctions, an influx of American investments, and comprehensive economic and political stabilization for Iran.

In a narrow sense, President Trumpโ€™s assertion that there are โ€œmore reasonable peopleโ€ in charge in Iran might hold some truth regarding their motivation to strike a deal. While the war did not bring the regime change many in the US anticipatedโ€”the Islamic Republic remains deeply entrenchedโ€”it has undeniably triggered a profound internal transformation. The situation remains highly fluid, with questions lingering about the future power dynamics once Moshabi emerges from hiding, how the Guards will utilize potential new funds, and the trajectory of political repression. Yet, on the critical question of whether the current Iranian negotiators are more disposed to reaching an agreement, Fassihi concludes, โ€œI think yes, they are.โ€ The generals, driven by pragmatism and the imperative of survival, are charting a new, unpredictable course for Iran, one that could reshape its future for decades to come.


ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด

โ€œHow a non-technical founder built a $100K ARR meme company | Jason Levin (Memelord CEO)โ€ โ€” How I AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„! ๋น„๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ฐฝ์—…์ž๊ฐ€ AI ๋ฐˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ โ€˜๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œโ€™๋กœ 10๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ARR ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๋น„๊ฒฐ

๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š” ์ฐฝ์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI) ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฐˆ(Meme) ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋งค์ถœ(ARR) 10๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ? ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„ โ€˜How I AIโ€™์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ(Memelord)์˜ CEO์ด์ž ์ฐฝ์—…์ž์ธ ์ œ์ด์Šจ ๋ ˆ๋นˆ(Jason Levin)์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋น„๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ฐฝ์—…๊ฐ€, ๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋นŒ๋”๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ(Agent)๊ฐ€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ โ€˜๋ฐ”์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ(Vibe Coding)โ€˜์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์—ญ์„คํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€๋ฐˆโ€์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ: ๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ

์ œ์ด์Šจ ๋ ˆ๋นˆ์€ โ€œ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์ ์  ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๋ช…์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ์˜ โ€œ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค(The most entertaining outcome is the most likely)โ€œ๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ โ€œ๋ฐˆ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค(Who controls the memes controls the universe)โ€œ๋Š” ์ธ์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค, ๋ฐˆ์ด ๋ฌธํ™” ์ „ํŒŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ AI์™€ API(Application Programming Interface)๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด โ€˜์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๋ฐˆ(Agentic Memeing)โ€˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ โ€œ๋ฐˆ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค˜โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ๋Š” ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ๋†’์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์œ ๋จธ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋ฐˆ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ •์น˜์  ๋‚ด์šฉ์—๋Š” ๋นŒ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ, ์‹œ์‚ฌ ์ด์Šˆ์—๋Š” ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ์ด์Šจ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ํด๋กœ๋“œ(Claude) ๊ฐ™์€ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ถœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ, ์ฐฝ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๋ฐˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ํฐ ํ˜ธ์‘์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐˆ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ , ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ๋ฐˆ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์œ ํ–‰์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋ฐˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ์•ฝ ์—†์ด โ€˜ํ† ํฐ(tokens)โ€˜์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.

์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋„๋ž˜: โ€œUX ์—†๋Š” UX๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ โ€

์ œ์ด์Šจ์€ ๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์š”์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋žจํ”„(RAMP)์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž(CTO)๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ โ€œUX ์—†๋Š” UX๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ (No UX is the best UX)โ€œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜(UX)์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  API๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.

์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์˜จ๋ณด๋”ฉ(Onboarding) ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ(Lenny)๋Š” ๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ์˜ ์˜จ๋ณด๋”ฉ์„ โ€œ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทน์ฐฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž์ธ ์ƒ˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ(Sam Lesson)์กฐ์ฐจ โ€œ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ API์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด UX์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ œ์ด์Šจ์€ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด โ€œ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ , ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์—†์„์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์ € ํ† ํฐ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ โ€˜์šœ๋กœ(YOLO)โ€˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฑ‰์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ โ€˜์˜ค๊ธ€๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ(cringe mountain)โ€˜์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์–ด, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋„ ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ๋Š” API๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก โ€˜์Šคํ‚ฌ(skills)โ€˜์„ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ด์Šจ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์Šคํ‚ฌ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋ƒโ€๊ณ  ๋ฌป์ž, ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์Šคํ‚ฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์–ด CTO์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผํ™”๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋น„๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋„ AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐํฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ด์Šจ์€ ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ โ€œ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ (extremely human)โ€œ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— โ€œ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งค(extremely good at selling to agents)โ€œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ(K-shaped) ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง„๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค.


Work OS ์†Œ๊ฐœ: AI๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์› ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๊นŠ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋™ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ(co-pilot)๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ, ์ฑ—๋ด‡์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ AI ์•ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ IT ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ธ์ฆ, ์ ‘๊ทผ ์ œ์–ด, ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋“ฑ ์—”ํ„ฐํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ(๊ธฐ์—…์šฉ) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ง€์ ์—์„œ Work OS๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. Work OS๋Š” ์—”ํ„ฐํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋“œ๋กญ์ธ(drop-in) API๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฑ์ด ๊ธฐ์—…์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ค€๋น„๋˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค. OpenAI, Perplexity, Cursor ๋“ฑ ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด Work OS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—”ํ„ฐํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ workos.com์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.


๋น„๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ฐฝ์—…์ž์˜ ์—ฌ์ •: ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์—์„œ 10๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ARR๊นŒ์ง€

์ œ์ด์Šจ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ โ€˜๋ฐ”์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋”(vibe coder)โ€˜๋ณด๋‹ค โ€œํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋…ธ์ฝ”๋“œ(No-code) ๋ฐ ๋กœ์šฐ์ฝ”๋“œ(Low-code) ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ง ๋ฏธ์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ์•‰์•„์„œ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ, ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ฝ”๋“œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ธ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”(Bubble)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  10๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ARR์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ธ” ์—๋””ํ„ฐ์—๋งŒ 395๊ฐœ์˜ ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ(workflows)๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ๊ณผ ์—ด์ • ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์„ ์ผ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ถœ์‹œ ์ดํ‹€ ๋งŒ์— ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž๋กœ ์ธํ•ด โ€˜๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํŠธ(rate limit)โ€˜์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ ์ œ์ด์Šจ์€ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ‹์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ API ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด API๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค.

ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ์น˜ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ œ์ด์Šจ์€ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ๋ฆ„์€ AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์—๋””ํ„ฐ์ธ ์ปค์„œ(Cursor)๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ œ์ด์Šจ์€ ์ปค์„œ์˜ โ€˜์งˆ๋ฌธ(ask)โ€™ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งก๊ธด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ œ์ด์Šจ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 1์‹œ์— โ€˜๋ฐ”์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉโ€™์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„: โ€˜๋ฐ”์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉโ€™์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค

๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” โ€œ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚ณ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‹œ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ โ€˜๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋„๊ตฌ(Free Tools)โ€™ ์„น์…˜(memelord.com/tools)์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ โ€˜๋ฐ”์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉโ€™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ท(Lead Magnet) ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ผ๊ตด์— ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์”Œ์›Œ์ฃผ๋Š” โ€˜๋ฒ„์ŠคํŠธ ๋‹ค์šด ํ•„ํ„ฐ(Bust Down Filter)โ€˜๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ํ•œ ํ‹ฑํ†ก์ปค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๊ฑด์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์œ ์ž…์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. โ€˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„๋“œ ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค(Giga Chad Maker)โ€˜๋‚˜ โ€˜์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค ์ดˆ์ƒํ™” ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ(Steve Jobs Portrait Generator)โ€™, โ€˜์Šค๋ƒ…์ฑ— ์บก์…˜ ํ•„ํ„ฐ(Snapchat Caption Filter)โ€™ ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ๋“ค์˜ โ€˜๋ฐ”์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉโ€™์œผ๋กœ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ด์Šจ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ œ์ด์Šจ์€ 2๋…„ ์ „ HubSpot์— ๊ธฐ๊ณ ํ•œ โ€œ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด PDF ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ „์ž์ฑ…(e-book)์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์— PDF ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ(ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ)๋กœ ์ด๋„๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ „๋žต์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ผ(Let your marketers cook)โ€œ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์†์‹ค(lossy)โ€˜์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” โ€˜์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋Š” ์˜ˆ์Šค(priority is yes)โ€˜๋ผ๋Š” ํ’์š”๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํŒ€์ด ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.


Persona ์†Œ๊ฐœ: AI ์šฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ œํ’ˆ, ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ, ์‹ ๋ขฐ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ ํŒ€์ด ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” B2B ์‹ ์› ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ธ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜(Persona)๊ฐ€ ์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2024๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ด‡ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ถ”์›”ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ 10๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „์ฒด ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 90%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ๊ทธ ์–ด๋А ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง„ ์ด์œ ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ AI ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋“ , ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ด‡์ด๋‚˜ ์•…์˜์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„๊ตฌ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜์˜ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๋ธ”๋ก(building blocks)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋งž์ถคํ™”๋œ ์‹ ์› ํ๋ฆ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทœ์ • ์ค€์ˆ˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. LinkedIn ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Etsy ๊ณ„์ •์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์‹ ์›์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋„ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ withpersona.com/howi aai๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ผ.


์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ โ€˜ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ํ•ดํ‚นโ€™

์ œ์ด์Šจ์€ ์ปค์„œ(Cursor)๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, โ€˜์งˆ๋ฌธ(ask)โ€™, โ€˜๊ณ„ํš(plan)โ€™, โ€˜๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ(debug)โ€˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น„๋ก ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์ปค์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฝ”๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ํŒ€๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ ํŒ€์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” ํด๋กœ๋“œ(Claude), ์ œ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ(Gemini)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋ธ(LLM) ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด(Linear)์™€ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธํ˜ธ๊ทธ AI(PostHog AI)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” โ€œ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ž‘์—… ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜(tasking substrate)โ€œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทน์ฐฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ์€ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํฌ์ŠคํŠธํ˜ธ๊ทธ AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ โ€œ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผโ€๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์นญ์ฐฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ œ์ด์Šจ์€ AI๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ โ€˜์ด์ƒํ•œ(weird) ๊ฒƒ๋“คโ€™์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์นจ์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์ ‘ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ํ•ดํ‚น์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐค์— ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๊นจ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒ์ด(Raspberry Pi)์™€ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ โ€˜ํ™”๋ฉด ์—†๋Š” ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ(keyboard with no screen)โ€˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋Š” ํ‚ค ๋กœ๊ฑฐ(key logger)์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์—”ํ„ฐ(Enter)๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์žํ”ผ์–ด(Zapier)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด API ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ์š”์ฒญ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด์— ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ AI์™€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜ํ•˜์ดํผ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด(hyper-personalized software)โ€™ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ โ€˜๋ถ„์‹ค๋ฌผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ(lost item finder)โ€˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ƒ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ง‘์•ˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์™€ AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ โ€˜์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ(stupidest but best thing Iโ€™ve ever made)โ€˜๋“ค์€ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์˜ค์ง ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•„์š”์™€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.

์ œ์ด์Šจ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ โ€˜๋ž˜๋น—(Rabbit)โ€˜๊ณผ โ€˜์›”๋“œ์ฝ”์ธ(Worldcoin)โ€˜์„ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚™๊ด€๋ก ์„ ํŽผ์นœ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ๋น„๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ โ€œ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ โ€˜ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ ์ด(keyboard gun)โ€™ ์•„์ดํฐ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋‚˜ โ€˜stopgivingmemeadvice.comโ€™ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์œ ๋จธ์™€ ํ•„์š”์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ์—… ํšŒ์˜์— ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์—๋„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ก : ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ข‡๊ณ , ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋ผ

์ œ์ด์Šจ ๋ ˆ๋นˆ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐฝ์—…๊ณผ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ†ต๋…์„ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ AI ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋…ธ์ฝ”๋“œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์—ด์ •, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž(์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜ ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.

๋ฐˆ๋กœ๋“œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํŒ€์ด ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก โ€˜๋ฐ”์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉโ€™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š” ์ฐฝ์ถœ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์†์‹ค์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ํŒ€์›๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค.

๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ด์Šจ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์€ โ€˜์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ข‡๊ณ (follow your fun)โ€™, โ€˜์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ(connect humanly)โ€™, ๋™์‹œ์— โ€˜์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์™€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š”(sell to agents effectively)โ€™ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. AI๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ โ€˜์ด์ƒํ•œ(weird)โ€™ ๊ฐœ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. AI ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๋นŒ๋”๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.


โ€œWhoโ€™s Really Running Iran?โ€ โ€” New York Times Podcasts ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

์ด๋ž€์˜ ์ง„์งœ ์‹ค์„ธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž ๋’ค์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ง„ ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ

์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง, ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด๋ฐœ ์†Œ์‹์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ฐ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์ด๊ฒฉ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์†Œ์‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ด๋ž€๊ณผ์˜ ํ‰ํ™” ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ๋Œ์—ฐ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํœด์ „์˜ ์šด๋ช…์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ถ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ด๋ž€์ด ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ๋‹จ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, โ€œ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ โ€˜๋” ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌโ€™๋Š” ์ด๋ž€์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํŒŒํ—ค์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ž€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฅด๋‚˜์ฆˆ ํŒŒ์น˜(Farnaz Faci) ๊ธฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ž€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€์›, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜„์ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 22๋ช…๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์ž๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€(Revolutionary Guards)๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜ผ๋ˆ ์† ์ด๋ž€์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ: ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ด๋ž€ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด โ€œ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์— ๋น ์ ธ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ž€-๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ดํ›„, โ€œ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ž€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€, โ€œ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž ๋ชจ์ƒค๋ฐ”(Moshaba)๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€, โ€œ์ตœ๊ณ ์œ„์ธต์— ๋ถ„์—ด์€ ์—†๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ๋Š์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŒŒ์น˜ ๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ž€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์†Œ์‹ํ†ต๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋А๋ƒโ€๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ โ€œ์•„์•ผํ†จ๋ผ(Ayatollah)โ€œ๋‚˜ โ€œ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์žโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ โ€œ์„ธํŒŒ(Sepah)โ€, ์ฆ‰ ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ชฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ ์ด์ „ 37๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ตœ์ข… ๋ฐœ์–ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” โ€œ์นด๋ฉ”(Kame) ์”จ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๋ง์ด ํ”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” โ€œ์žฅ๊ตฐ๋“ค(the generals)โ€œ์ด ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ด๋ž˜, ๊ณ ์œ„ ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€ ์žฅ๊ตฐ๋“ค์ด ์ „์Ÿ ์šด์˜๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์žฅ์•…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ: ์ด๋ž€ ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€

ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€๋Š” 1979๋…„ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ํ˜๋ช… ์งํ›„ ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์„ค๋œ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •์˜ˆ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์กฐ์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์—ญํ• ์—๋งŒ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์น˜ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์นจํˆฌ์™€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ •๋ถ€ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์ง ์žฅ์•…: ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›, ์žฅ๊ด€, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ ์˜์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณดํšŒ์˜(National Security Council) ์˜์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์žฅ์•…: ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์šด์†ก, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ด€๊ด‘์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ง‘๋‹จ(conglomerate)์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ(parallel power)์ด์ž, ์ „์Ÿ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ(dominant power)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž ์•„์•ผํ†จ๋ผ(Ayatollah)๋Š” ์ด๋ž€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐฉ์–ด, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์˜ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ(Hezbollah), ๊ฐ€์ž์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•˜๋งˆ์Šค(Hamas), ์ด๋ผํฌ์˜ ์‹œ์•„ํŒŒ ๋ฏผ๋ณ‘๋Œ€(Shia militia)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ๋ณ‘๋Œ€(proxy militant groups)์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ํ˜•์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€์— ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์œ„๋‚˜ ๋ด‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€๋Š” ์ •์น˜์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ž€ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์•ผํ†จ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ ์ฒซ๋‚  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์•„์•ผํ†จ๋ผ์˜ ์‚ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฅผ ์˜น๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ž€์„ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์น˜ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ๋„ ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ Š์€ ๋ชจ์ƒค๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰ํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž์™€ ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€์˜ ์—ญํ•™๊ด€๊ณ„

์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž ๋ชจ์ƒค๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€์— ๋œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€์— ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ์ƒ์กด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์Šต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ค์กด์  ์œ„ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์…‹์งธ, ๋ชจ์ƒค๋ฐ” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•œ ๊ณต์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ธ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜์กฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ”๊ณผ ์†๋„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ์ž…์€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ž…์–ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ง์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์— ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์‹ํ†ต๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋„ท์งธ, ๋ณด์•ˆ์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ ์ฒซ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€ ๋ชจ์ƒค๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์•”์‚ด ํ‘œ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณต์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์กฐ์ฐจ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฒด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ „์ž์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œํ†ต์€ ๊ธด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์จ์„œ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์‹ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์ƒ์˜ ์ œ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ตฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์œ„์ž„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋”์šฑ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์น˜ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ž€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์†Œ์‹ํ†ต๋“ค์ด โ€œ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์ด์ œ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ(board of directors)์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฅ๊ตฐ๋“ค์ด ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ตฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ์ „๋ น์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž์˜ ์€์‹ ์ฒ˜๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šน์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์–‘๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •โ€์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์–ด ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ์ƒค๋ฐ”๋Š” ์žฅ๊ตฐ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ตฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ƒค๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ 17์„ธ์˜€๋˜ 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด๋ž€-์ด๋ผํฌ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ž์›์ž…๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€˜ํ•˜๋น„๋ธŒ ์—ฌ๋‹จ(Habib Brigade)โ€˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „์šฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งบ์€ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ํ‰์ƒ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํšŒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ž๊ณ , ํ•˜๋น„๋ธŒ ์—ฌ๋‹จ ์ถœ์‹  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์ •์น˜์ธ, ๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€, ์ •๋ณด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž์™€ ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตฐ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๋„ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ 

ํŒŒ์น˜ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์ด๋ž€์˜ ํ†ต์น˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€์— ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชธํ†ต์„ ํ”๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ •์น˜: ์–ต์•• ์‹ฌํ™”์™€ ์„ฑ์ง์ž ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์•ฝํ™”

๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ž€์„ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋“ค์ด ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์‹ ์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‹์€ ์ด์ œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ง์ž ์‹ ์ • ์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋„์ž์ธ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋…์žฌ ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ž€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์‹œ์œ„๋‚˜ ๋ด‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ง„์••, ์‚ดํ•ด, ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ํƒ„์••์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์€ ๋”์šฑ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ , ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌํ•œ ํƒ„์••์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋Œ€์™ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ˜‘์ƒ: ์‹ค์šฉ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ์ด๋…๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ถ„์„์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”: ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€ ์žฅ๊ตฐ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 47๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ž€์„ ์ •์˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ โ€œ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ฃฝ์Œ์„โ€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ์ง์ž์˜ ์ด๋…์ด๋‚˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ์‹ ์ •์ฃผ์˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ˜‘์ƒ ์˜์ง€: ์ด๋ž€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฏธ, ๋ฐ˜์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜, ์ข…๊ต์  ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋…์— ์˜ํ•ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ์‹ ์ •๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฅ” ์žฅ๊ตฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ์ƒ์กด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์ด์ „ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ž€์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น JD ๋ฐด์Šค(JD Vance)์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ์•‰์•„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์šฉ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ๋„ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€ ์žฅ๊ตฐ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ฌด์ฆˆ ํ•ดํ˜‘(Strait of Hormuz)์„ ๋ด‰์‡„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ตญ๋“ค์„ ํญ๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•œ ์ „์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์น˜ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „์ˆ ์ด ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•„๋ž ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ต์ง€๋ ฅ(deterrence)์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ฌด์ฆˆ ํ•ดํ˜‘์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜‘์ƒ ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋’คํ”๋“ค๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ˜‘์ƒ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ์ง€๋ ›๋Œ€(leverage)๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, โ€œํ•ดํ˜‘์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ํ’€์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผโ€๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด: ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์ฒด๋ฉด

ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€ ์žฅ๊ตฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธก๊ณผ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ์‹ ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?

  • ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ: ์ œ์žฌ ์™„ํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์žฌ๊ฑด: ์ด๋ž€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ ์ „์—๋„ ํ†ตํ™” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ํญ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํœ˜์ฒญ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์†์‹ค์€ 3์ฒœ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 1์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ž€์ด ์žฌ๊ฑด๋˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜๊ณ , ๋™๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ž๊ธˆ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง„์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์€ โ€œ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•  ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—… ํˆฌ์ž ์œ ์น˜: ์ด๋ž€์€ ์ž๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ž€์— ์™€์„œ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 47๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ž€ ์žฅ๊ตฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— โ€œ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์„์œ  ๋ฐ ํ•ด์šด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ž€์— ์™€์„œ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2015๋…„ ํ•ต ํ˜‘์ƒ ์ดํ›„ ์ด์ „ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ด๋ž€ ์ง„์ถœ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์น˜ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์ด ์žฅ๊ตฐ๋“ค์ด ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์  ๋ฉด๋ชจ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ•ต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ œํ•œ: ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„ ๋†์ถ• ์ค‘๋‹จ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ํ•ต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ์‡„ ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ๊ณ ๋†์ถ• ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„ ๋น„์ถ•๋Ÿ‰ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์€ ์•„์ง ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ฒด๋ฉด ์œ ์ง€(Face-saving): ์ด๋ž€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ํ•ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ด๋ž€์„ ๊ตด๋ณต์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ž€์€ ์ „์Ÿ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ „์— ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋‚ด๋†“์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ธก ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒด๋ฉด์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜

ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์–ด ์ง€๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด์ž ์ด๋ž€ ์ง€๋„๋ถ€์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ž€์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์„ ์žฌ๋ž˜์‹ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์œ„ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ž€๊ณผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ์ „์Ÿ(shadow war)์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ฌ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋ž€ ํ•ต ๊ณผํ•™์ž์™€ ๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์„ ์•”์‚ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ํ•ต ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ž‘์ „๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ž€์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํœด์ „์ด ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ž‘์ „์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณด์žฅ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ž€์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜, ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์ 

์ด๋ž€์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ตฐ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ž€์ด 47๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ โ€œ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๋Š”โ€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ โ€˜๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜(grand deal)โ€˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ‰ํ™”, ์ œ์žฌ ํ•ด์ œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—… ํˆฌ์ž ์œ ์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ž€์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์ฒด์ œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ†ต์น˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์—๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ƒค๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์€์‹ ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€๋„๋ถ€ ์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ™”ํ• ์ง€, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ• ์ง€, ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€, ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์žฌ๋ฌด์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ž€ ๋‚ด ์ •์น˜์  ์–ต์••์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ๋™์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ โ€œ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ˜‘์ƒ๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ์•‰์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์— ๋” ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€โ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ข์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํŒŒ์น˜ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” โ€œ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ž€์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.