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April 25, 2026

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Based on โ€œThe blueprint for becoming an emotionally mature adult, in 68 minutes | Mark Manson: Full Interviewโ€ from Big Think Watch the original video

The Uncomfortable Truths: Mark Mansonโ€™s Blueprint for a Life Worth Living

In an age obsessed with constant happiness and curated perfection, Mark Manson, the bestselling author of The Subtle Art of Not Giving a Fck*, offers a bracingly honest counter-narrative. Far from a guide to apathy, Mansonโ€™s philosophy is a deep dive into the importance of values, the inevitability of struggle, and the transformative power of choosing what truly matters. In a candid interview with Big Think, Manson unpacks his blueprint for cultivating emotional maturity, developing healthy hope, and ultimately, finding profound meaning in a chaotic world.

Beyond the Pursuit of Happiness: Embracing Struggle

Manson begins with a provocative claim: happiness is vastly overrated. Weโ€™ve become so fixated on chasing fleeting pleasures and comforts โ€“ what ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle called hedonia โ€“ that weโ€™ve lost sight of a deeper, more enduring form of fulfillment: eudaimonia. This is the sense of a life well-lived, purpose-driven, and without regret, where even suffering has contributed to a meaningful existence.

The modern world, Manson argues, is optimized for hedonia. From instant dopamine hits delivered by our devices to promises of superficial joy, everything is designed to make us comfortable and perpetually โ€œfeel good.โ€ But this constant pursuit backfires, leading to what Manson, drawing on Alan Watts, calls โ€œThe Backwards Lawโ€: the more you chase a positive experience, the more that chasing itself becomes a negative experience. Conversely, the more you accept a negative experience, the more that acceptance becomes a positive one.

Think about it: the more you try to impress people, the less impressive you feel. The more you desire beauty, the more flaws you perceive. The more you crave love, the lonelier you become. The relentless pursuit of happiness often makes us more easily upset. The liberating truth, Manson suggests, is that โ€œif you just accept that sometimes life is hard and shit goes wrong, the more happy and easygoing youโ€™ll become.โ€

This insight leads to a fundamental question that reorients our entire outlook: instead of asking โ€œWhatโ€™s going to make me happy?โ€, ask โ€œWhat am I willing to struggle for?โ€ Manson challenges us to identify the โ€œpain you secretly enjoy,โ€ the struggles you relish, and the challenges youโ€™re proud to overcome. It is within these chosen struggles that true meaning and purpose are found. Happiness, he clarifies, is not a goal to be pursued directly, but rather โ€œthe natural side effect of finding something more meaningful and purposeful in your life.โ€

The Entitlement Trap: Are You Truly Special?

Another pervasive modern affliction, according to Manson, is the belief that we are all uniquely special and thus deserve special treatment, results, and a privileged place in the world. This breeds entitlement, a sense that we should reap benefits without putting in effort. This mindset stems from two main sources: well-intentioned but misguided parenting practices and the hyper-personalized nature of the internet.

Parents, often guided by outdated self-esteem research, told children they were special and unique, inadvertently raising โ€œlittle narcissists who think that they deserve all the benefits without any of the costs.โ€ Manson distinguishes between two types of narcissism:

  • Grandiose narcissism: The classic โ€œI am superior and deserve special treatment.โ€
  • Vulnerable narcissism: The โ€œI am a special, unique victim; everything is unfair, so I deserve special treatment.โ€ Both, he notes, lead to the same outcome: an insistent demand for attention and gratification from others.

The internet further exacerbates this, curating feeds and ads that constantly tell us how special we are and how we deserve certain outcomes. This โ€œwater we all swim inโ€ is detrimental to mental and emotional health. Many conventional self-help techniques, like affirmations and visualizations, contribute to this problem, offering โ€œsugar highsโ€ that make us feel good for a moment but lack lasting impact. In fact, research shows they work best for those who donโ€™t need them; for those struggling with self-worth, such practices can simply amplify feelings of inadequacy.

The Three Stages of Emotional Development

Drawing on developmental psychology, Manson simplifies the human journey into three stages:

  1. Childhood: Defined by immediate desire: โ€œI want a thing, do I get it or not?โ€ Children lack a concept of othersโ€™ perspectives or empathy.
  2. Adolescence: The transactional stage. Once we understand others have perspectives, we learn to barter for what we want. โ€œIf I wear this jacket, maybe theyโ€™ll think Iโ€™m cool.โ€ โ€œIf I do this, it will get that reaction.โ€ This mindset, while logical, becomes exhausting and inauthentic in adult relationships.
  3. Adulthood: The unconditional stage. Here, we find things that matter so much weโ€™re willing to be disliked for them, to suffer disapproval, and to not get the โ€œcookie.โ€ Itโ€™s about planting your flag and saying, โ€œThis is who I am, take it or leave it.โ€ This commitment to self-chosen values leads to stable, happy relationships and an โ€œanti-fragileโ€ mindset. Hardship makes you stronger, reinforcing what you stand for.

Manson wryly notes that this โ€œdeep modern psychological rabbit holeโ€ ultimately leads back to ancient Greek Aristotelian philosophy: the pursuit of basic virtues. These are timeless, controllable, and socially constructive practices that can be pursued regardless of external circumstances. โ€œDonโ€™t get lost in the hedonic treadmill of chasing more likes or chasing a couple more bucks or getting the next car or getting the next date. Because thatโ€™s temporary. Itโ€™s just a high and itโ€™s just going to create more suffering than it alleviates.โ€

Cultivating Healthy Hope in a Meaningless Universe

Manson confronts โ€œthe uncomfortable truth of lifeโ€: we and everyone we know will die, and in the grand scheme of the universe, nothing we do ultimately matters. While this sounds bleak, he sees it as an optimistic invitation: โ€œwe get to create and construct meaning for ourselves. We get to decide what matters in our lives.โ€ This self-created meaning sustains us and fuels our hope.

However, hope has a dangerous side. We defend our hopes fiercely, sometimes violently. If we hope for the wrong or unrealistic things, we can paint ourselves into a corner where a fulfilling life is impossible. Manson outlines three components of healthy hope, based on self-determination theory:

  1. Autonomy: Do you feel you control your future and can make your own decisions?
  2. Significance: Is there something more important than yourself that youโ€™re willing to struggle or sacrifice for?
  3. Belonging: Do you have a community that shares or supports your values?

Each of these, however, comes with complications.

The Illusion of Self-Control

Our sense of autonomy is challenged by the fact that โ€œself-control is an illusion.โ€ We are fundamentally irrational, emotionally driven actors who rationalize decisions after the fact. True control doesnโ€™t come from rigid willpower but from a better relationship with our emotions. Manson uses the analogy of a car: โ€œThe feeling brain is driving the car and the thinking brain is sitting in the passenger seat and trying to act as the navigator.โ€ The rational mindโ€™s job is to โ€œtameโ€ the emotional mind, not suppress it.

To illustrate the interplay of emotions and identity, Manson introduces Newtonโ€™s Three Laws of Emotion:

  1. For every action, there will be an equal and opposite emotional reaction. The intensity of the emotional reaction is proportional to how an event impacts our identity. Criticize his hand modeling, he laughs; criticize his writing, heโ€™s deeply upset.
  2. Your identity is the sum of all your emotional experiences. Consistent negative experiences create a negative self-identity; consistent positive ones build a positive identity.
  3. Thereโ€™s an inertia to your identity. Identity persists until a force acts against it. To change who you are, you must have โ€œcontrary experiencesโ€ that challenge your self-definition.

The lesson: tether your emotional stability to things beyond yourself. If your identity is tied to raising a family, for example, criticism about being a โ€œbad authorโ€ becomes irrelevant. This โ€œsomething more important outside of yourselfโ€ grants stability and self-control.

The Double-Edged Sword of Community

When we identify with something beyond ourselves, we naturally attract people with similar values, forming communities. These are vital for mental health, as relationships are the highest correlate to happiness. The problem arises when communities start to โ€œplay politics,โ€ believing โ€œour community is better than that communityโ€ and deserving of more power or resources. If hope becomes contingent on one community gaining control over others, it becomes โ€œexclusionary and antagonistic,โ€ leading to strife and conflict. The modern world, by making community formation so easy, has inadvertently amplified this potential for division.

Manson concludes this section by calling these insights โ€œpsychological vegetables.โ€ They arenโ€™t fun or exciting, but like physical vegetables, they are โ€œgood for you, and they make you a better functioning human being.โ€ Chasing happiness highs, believing youโ€™re special, or expecting constant approval are the โ€œsugar and dessertsโ€ of our psychological diet โ€“ momentarily good, but ultimately unhealthy.

Fixing Your Life by Changing Your Values

Manson clarifies that his โ€œnot giving a fuckโ€ philosophy is a โ€œTrojan horse for discussion of values.โ€ Everyone cares about something; the crucial question is, โ€œWhat are we choosing to give a f*ck about?โ€ Our values are the filter through which we see the world, and they dictate our priorities. The self-help industryโ€™s blind spot isnโ€™t how to be happier or richer, but why you want these things, and how you define success. If your underlying values are flawed, achieving โ€œsuccessโ€ can be detrimental.

So, what constitutes a โ€œgood valueโ€? Manson offers three principles:

  1. Immediate and Controllable: Focus on things you can control in your environment. People-pleasing, for example, is a bad value because you canโ€™t control othersโ€™ feelings. Instead, focus on your own honesty and vulnerability.
  2. Reality-Based: Value verifiable truths, not fantasies or illusions. Being attached to unrealistic expectations (e.g., everyone saying hi on a Saturday) only leads to suffering. This requires constantly evaluating where you might be wrong.
  3. Socially Constructive: Value things that are good for society. While most intend well, we often delude ourselves into thinking whatโ€™s good for us is good for all. True constructive values require honest self-assessment.

Manson then delves into three โ€œsubtletiesโ€ of โ€œnot giving a f*ckโ€:

  1. Itโ€™s about being comfortable being different. Itโ€™s about accepting the repercussions of having a unique opinion or caring about something others donโ€™t.
  2. Itโ€™s about caring about something more important than adversity. When you have a flag planted, something youโ€™re willing to struggle and stick your neck out for, adversity becomes manageable.
  3. You are always giving a f*ck. Itโ€™s not optional; itโ€™s hardwired. The true question is what you choose to focus on, what you choose to suffer for, and where your โ€œyesesโ€ and โ€œnoesโ€ lie.

Uncovering Your True Values

We often lie to ourselves about our values. To gain clarity, Manson suggests two powerful techniques:

  1. Time Audit: Honestly track how you spend your time over a week. Many are surprised to find they dedicate hours to things they barely value, while neglecting what truly matters.
  2. Memento Mori (Remember You Will Die): A classic Stoic practice. Imagine yourself on your deathbed, looking back. What was worth doing? What was a waste of time? This exercise provides immense clarity, revealing the few things that will truly matter long after youโ€™re gone. Steve Jobs famously used a daily version: โ€œIf this was the last day I was going to be alive, would I be happy with what Iโ€™m doing today?โ€

Manson emphasizes that growth requires embracing uncertainty. Our natural instinct is to crave certainty, especially in a chaotic world. But โ€œall suffering is ultimately rooted in being attachedโ€ to ideas, feelings, or views. Clinging to certainties about ourselves, how the world should be, or how others should act, causes internal and external conflict.

He introduces Mansonโ€™s Law of Avoidance: โ€œthe more something potentially threatens your identity, threatens your certainty of who you are, the more you will find ways to avoid it.โ€ This applies to both harmful things (avoiding the gym, difficult conversations) and beneficial ones (sabotaging opportunities, good relationships) because they both challenge our existing self-perception.

The key to liberation is to โ€œhold your identity looser,โ€ to be less certain about yourself. This openness allows you to engage with all experiences objectively. To practice this, Manson suggests a journaling exercise:

  1. What if Iโ€™m wrong? Explore all possibilities where your core belief in a conflict might be mistaken.
  2. What would it mean if Iโ€™m wrong? Uncover the deep sensitivities and implications you might be avoiding (e.g., โ€œIโ€™m the problem in my relationshipโ€).
  3. Would being wrong give me a better or worse problem than being right? Often, accepting youโ€™re wrong, though painful initially, leads to a far better problem to solve than clinging to a false rightness.

Embracing uncertainty and letting go of rigid certainties is โ€œa liberation from all of the things that we donโ€™t have to care about.โ€ By narrowing your focus to a handful of things that truly matter, youโ€™re not limiting yourself; youโ€™re freeing your mental bandwidth from countless distractions. As Manson discovered when proposing to his wife, committing to the unknown, to the one thing he could control (his effort), silenced the mental noise and brought profound peace.

Ultimately, Mark Mansonโ€™s work isnโ€™t about becoming indifferent; itโ€™s about becoming incredibly intentional. Itโ€™s about choosing your struggles, defining your values, and accepting the uncomfortable truths of life to build an existence that is not just happy, but deeply meaningful and resilient.


Based on โ€œ672. What Makes Judy Faulkner Run? | Freakonomics Radioโ€ from Freakonomics Radio Network Watch the original video

The Unconventional Code of Judy Faulkner: Inside Epic Systemsโ€™ Mission-Driven Empire

In the sprawling, verdant hills of Verona, Wisconsin, far removed from the bustling tech hubs of Silicon Valley, lies a campus unlike any other. This is the home of Epic Systems, a company that, while perhaps not a household name, likely holds a piece of your personal history. With over 80% of Americans possessing at least one electronic health record (EHR) managed by Epic โ€“ if youโ€™ve ever used โ€œMyChart,โ€ thatโ€™s them โ€“ their software underpins the operations of many of the largest and most prestigious healthcare systems across the U.S. and now in 15 other countries.

Epicโ€™s campus itself is a marvel: 1,700 acres dotted with playful sculptures, an underground auditorium seating 11,000, and office buildings meticulously designed like movie sets from โ€œAlice in Wonderland,โ€ โ€œHarry Potter,โ€ and โ€œThe Wizard of Oz.โ€ Itโ€™s a whimsical wonderland, yet one that manages a vast, dynamic dataset for one of the worldโ€™s most critical and complex industries. The wizard behind this curtain, the architect of this unique empire, is Judy Faulkner.

Faulkner, who founded Epic in 1979 and remains its CEO, is an unusual leader, even by the standards of groundbreaking tech founders. While she playfully refers to herself as โ€œruthlessโ€ (โ€œJudith Ruth Faulkner, take away my middle name, Iโ€™m ruthlessโ€), a closer look reveals a temperament rooted in logic, a commitment to mission, and a profound disinterest in the conventional trappings of corporate success.

The Coderโ€™s Mind: A Tesla Lesson

Faulknerโ€™s unique mindset is perhaps best illustrated by a chilling anecdote involving her 2016 Tesla. She recounted a harrowing experience where her car, in auto-drive mode on a hilly road, suddenly accelerated from 35 mph to 60 mph, crossed a double yellow line, and veered directly into oncoming traffic. Most people, faced with such a near-death experience, would recount it with dramatic flair, emphasizing the terror and the โ€œwhat ifs.โ€ Not Judy Faulkner.

โ€œIt was hilly,โ€ she explained, โ€œI would be at 35 miles an hour. It would quickly go to 60. Cross that yellow line and go straight at the cars.โ€ Her focus, even in retrospect, was on the parameters and the potential underlying error. โ€œI think what it was trying to do is because it was hilly, it thought that maybe the road was going to end, so it was going to save me by going into the other lane. I donโ€™t know what it was thinking.โ€

She described how she meticulously reported the bug, how Tesla engineers replicated the error, and how the fix was implemented. This analytical, problem-solving approach โ€“ identifying variables, hypothesizing causes, replicating bugs, and supervising solutions โ€“ is the hallmark of a true coder and computer scientist. Itโ€™s a temperament that serves her well at the helm of Epic, a company overseeing a vital system where clinical or financial errors could have catastrophic consequences. As Faulkner noted, Epic rigorously tests its software, and any โ€œred flagsโ€ โ€“ especially clinical or financial errors โ€“ are โ€œjumped on right away.โ€

This incident, and her telling of it, offers a glimpse into why Faulkner, despite being one of the most successful female entrepreneurs in history, remains largely out of the public eye. โ€œIโ€™m a techie. Math and computer science. Techies by their nature are usually introverted,โ€ she admits. โ€œSo Iโ€™d rather crawl under the table than be interviewed in most situations.โ€

Building on Roots and Wings: A Mission-Driven Genesis

Epicโ€™s unconventional path began not with a grand vision of market domination, but with a deeply ingrained sense of purpose. Faulknerโ€™s mother, Adele, a peace activist who co-led Physicians for Social Responsibility (a Nobel Peace Prize-winning group), instilled in her daughter the concept of โ€œTikkun Olamโ€ โ€“ a Hebrew phrase meaning to heal or repair the world. โ€œShe said thatโ€™s what she wants me to do,โ€ Faulkner recalled, referencing her motherโ€™s charge as she went off to college: โ€œTry to make the world a better place. Try to help people.โ€

Faulkner, a math major at Dickinson College, stumbled into computer science during a summer job at the University of Rochester, where she was handed a Fortran book and a weekโ€™s access to a computer. She found it โ€œfun and games.โ€ It was the University of Wisconsin that, on its own initiative, moved her into a new computer science program, where she took โ€œprobably the worldโ€™s first class in computers and medicine.โ€ This led to her developing early systems to track patient information, a vast improvement over โ€œphysiciansโ€™ indecipherable handwritingโ€ and a solution to problems like prescription errors.

For years, colleagues who saw the potential of her work urged her to start a company. โ€œI had no interest in starting a company. I had no idea how to do it,โ€ she said, enduring up to four calls a week. It wasnโ€™t until a chance encounter with someone who had successfully spun off a lab system from the UW that she got the practical advice she needed: โ€œGet a good lawyer, get a good accountant, get permission from the university.โ€ With that, and a small team of university colleagues working in their off-hours, Epic was born in a basement in 1979.

The companyโ€™s ethos reflects the deeply ethical nature of healthcare itself. Faulkner describes healthcare professionals as โ€œvery, very ethical,โ€ often facing agonizing choices, such as whether to treat an uninsured patient with a multi-million dollar problem. Epicโ€™s software, she believes, helps with this by streamlining care and reducing costs. She cites the โ€œCare Everywhereโ€ system, developed after her pediatrician husband witnessed a tragic death caused by a lack of shared patient information across cities, as a prime example of Epicโ€™s commitment to saving lives through integrated data.

The Ten Commandments of an Unconventional Empire

Epicโ€™s distinct identity is codified in its โ€œTen Commandments,โ€ prominently displayed around its campus in โ€œbodily function areasโ€ like bathrooms and break rooms. These are not mere corporate slogans; they are the bedrock of Epicโ€™s operations and a testament to Faulknerโ€™s unwavering vision:

  1. Do not go public.
  2. Do not acquire or be acquired.
  3. Software must work.
  4. Reality equals expectations.
  5. Keep commitments, even the unspoken ones.
  6. Focus on competency. Do not tolerate mediocrity.
  7. Have standards. Be fair to all.
  8. Have courage. What you put up with is what you stand for.
  9. Teach philosophy and culture.
  10. Be frugal. Do not take on debt for operations.

The first two commandments are particularly striking in an industry obsessed with IPOs and M&A. Faulknerโ€™s rationale is clear: public shareholders are โ€œvicious,โ€ solely focused on โ€œreturn on equity, not what value the company was giving to the world.โ€ She witnessed founders from her era (like Microsoft and Apple) cash out for billions, a path she deliberately eschewed. Instead, her personal ownership stake in Epic funnels into the โ€œRoots and Wingsโ€ foundation, named after her childrenโ€™s sweet answer to what parents should give them: โ€œRoots so that you grow strong. Wings so you can fly.โ€ This foundation, in turn, sells stock back to Epic, allowing it to be distributed to employees, keeping ownership internal.

This private, independent model, Faulkner believes, has allowed Epic to avoid being โ€œmangledโ€ by the short-term demands of venture capital or private equity, which often prioritize profitability over product integrity or customer care. She notes her wariness of private equityโ€™s growing presence in healthcare, observing a shift in focus โ€œnot on as much helping patients but much more on making a profit.โ€

Beyond the Bottom Line: Profit as a โ€œSide Effectโ€

Epicโ€™s financial philosophy is perhaps its most radical departure from conventional business wisdom. With annual revenues approaching $6 billion and around 15,000 employees, the company generates a substantial $410,000 in revenue per employee. Yet, Faulkner emphatically states, โ€œI agree with you entirelyโ€ when itโ€™s suggested that Epic is โ€œnot profit maximizing at all.โ€

โ€œIt isnโ€™t a goal. Itโ€™s a side effect, but itโ€™s not a goal,โ€ she asserts. The company generates โ€œenough money as revenue to run our company and be successful. Our customers need it more than we do.โ€ This means Epic invests heavily in its customers, even subsidizing travel for those who serve the indigent to attend user group meetings. It also means an astounding 30-35% of revenue is plowed back into research and development annually โ€“ not as a budget item, but as a commitment to innovation, driven by evolving needs like AI and web integration.

This unique approach has made Epic a โ€œlingua francaโ€ in healthcare IT, but also a target for antitrust claims. Faulkner views these lawsuits with a sense of bewilderment, given Epicโ€™s humble beginnings. She defends Epicโ€™s integrated system, arguing that bolting on dozens of third-party applications compromises safety and efficiency due to differing terminologies, designs, and data groupings. โ€œOur system is big,โ€ she explains, and often customers donโ€™t realize they already possess capabilities they seek elsewhere.

Even Epicโ€™s international expansion is not driven by aggressive sales tactics. โ€œYou know how we sell,โ€ Faulkner playfully reminds her interviewer. โ€œYou donโ€™t sell until somebody comes to you and asks if they can buy it.โ€ And even then, Epic is selective, rejecting potential clients if they believe the partnership wonโ€™t be successful, such as a system too small to bear the implementation cost. However, they are actively working on solutions for rural hospitals, encouraging state-level partnerships or regional groupings to ensure access to their vital software.

Cultivating a Whimsical, Focused Ecosystem

The whimsical nature of Epicโ€™s campus is not merely an aesthetic choice; itโ€™s a deliberate part of its culture. Faulkner believes in creating an environment that is โ€œwarm and friendly and feels like thereโ€™s some thought and whimsical.โ€ Drawing a parallel to grocery stores where the customer-facing areas are beautiful but the employee backrooms are often neglected, she asks, โ€œWhy canโ€™t their employees have as nice an environment as the customers?โ€ This focus on employee well-being, she argues, directly benefits the work, attracting an astonishing 350,000 job applicants and contributing to low turnover.

Epic also stands firm on its in-person work philosophy, a stance that sets it apart in the post-pandemic era. While many companies embraced remote work, Faulkner brought her team back to campus immediately. She notes that many CEOs sheโ€™s spoken with now regret selling their buildings and scattering their workforce, lamenting that โ€œitโ€™s not the same.โ€ For Epic, the collaborative energy of an in-person environment is essential for tackling the complexities of healthcare IT, which Faulkner famously claims is โ€œmore complex than rocket science.โ€

Seth Howard, Epicโ€™s Executive Vice President of Research and Development, echoes the companyโ€™s customer-first philosophy. He emphasizes Epicโ€™s role in democratizing access to clinical trials through its โ€œDiscoveryโ€ platform, ensuring that patients in community hospitals or rural areas are not left behind in the pursuit of life-saving treatments. He describes Judy Faulkner as a leader who is a โ€œtechie at heart,โ€ curious, deeply involved in day-to-day operations, and relentlessly focused on customer needs. When things go wrong, her response is not temper, but an โ€œintense focus on customer success.โ€

The Enduring Legacy

Judy Faulknerโ€™s journey from a basement startup to a dominant force in global healthcare IT is a testament to the power of a clear vision, unwavering principles, and a deep commitment to mission over profit. She is an outlier, not just as a female founder in a male-dominated industry, but in her steadfast refusal to play by the conventional rules of Silicon Valley.

When asked about her success in fulfilling her motherโ€™s wish to โ€œmake the world a better place,โ€ Faulkner believes her mother โ€œwould be happy if she could see what was happening now.โ€ Beyond Epic, her worries extend to the future of the country, education, and healthcare access for those who canโ€™t afford it.

In an industry constantly chasing the next big trend, Epic Systems, under Judy Faulknerโ€™s quiet, analytical, and profoundly ethical leadership, has built an enduring empire by focusing on competence, commitment, and a relentless pursuit of healing the world, one electronic health record at a time. Her code, both literal and philosophical, continues to run one of the most vital systems in modern society, proving that success can indeed be a โ€œside effectโ€ of a deeper, more meaningful purpose.


Based on โ€œTrumpโ€™s Approval Drops to New Low, and Condom Prices Rise Because of the Warโ€ from New York Times Podcasts Watch the original video

AIโ€™s Double-Edged Sword, Geopolitical Ripples, and the Surprising Cost of Condoms: A Week of Global Upheaval

The world, it seems, is in a state of perpetual transformation, with the currents of technology, geopolitics, and economics constantly reshaping our realities. This past week offered a stark illustration of this dynamism, revealing a landscape where the promise of artificial intelligence is intertwined with job uncertainty, where fragile truces contend with deadly incidents, and where global conflicts ripple into the most unexpected corners of our daily livesโ€”even the price of condoms.

From the heart of Silicon Valley to the volatile Middle East, and extending into the intricate web of global supply chains and even the human ear, a series of pivotal developments underscored the complex challenges and groundbreaking advancements defining our era.

The AI Revolutionโ€™s Unsettling Edge in Silicon Valley

For decades, the mantra โ€œlearn to codeโ€ served as an unshakeable insurance policy for tech professionals. It was a guarantee of relevance, a safeguard in an ever-evolving industry. Yet, as the relentless march of artificial intelligence accelerates, this once-sacred adage is rapidly becoming obsolete. The very future of software engineering, once a bastion of human ingenuity, is being redefined by the machines it created.

This week, Silicon Valley was rocked by a wave of significant layoff announcements, signaling a profound shift driven by the โ€œrush to build AI.โ€ Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, emerged as a prime example of this upheaval. An internal memo revealed plans to cut 10% of its workforceโ€”approximately 8,000 peopleโ€”and leave another 6,000 open roles unfilled.

โ€œPart of this is specific to Meta,โ€ noted Mike Isaac, a New York Times colleague covering Silicon Valley. He explained that Metaโ€™s decade-long investment in virtual reality headsets for the metaverse led them to โ€œmiss the huge wave of artificial intelligence that hit the valley a few years ago.โ€ Now, the company is scrambling to reorient, needing โ€œto cut their spending in a big way in order to build better AI systems.โ€ The internal memo itself acknowledged this difficult pivot, with an executive writing, โ€œThis is not an easy trade-off.โ€

However, Metaโ€™s struggles are merely a microcosm of a broader, more unsettling trend across the tech industry. Isaac elaborated, โ€œRight now you have basically every big tech company working on building AI that could do coding and software engineering on its own rather than requiring engineers necessarily to do that which ultimately means it could be putting a lot of the people that are building these products out of the job.โ€

This technological leap comes with a hefty price tag. Companies like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft are pouring billions into building the data centers that power AIโ€”infrastructure that costs โ€œa lot of money.โ€ To offset these monumental investments and โ€œcontinue affording to pay for what they think will be the future,โ€ these tech giants are aggressively reducing their employee headcounts. Microsoft, for instance, offered buyouts to 7% of its U.S. workforce, while Amazon recently trimmed roughly 30,000 corporate jobs. The โ€œlearn to codeโ€ era, it seems, is giving way to an era of AI-driven efficiency, with significant implications for the human workforce.

Geopolitical Tensions and the Search for Truce

Amidst the technological shifts, the geopolitical landscape remained fraught with tension, particularly in the Middle East. At the White House, President Trump announced a three-week extension of a ceasefire intended to halt hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, the Iran-backed militant group operating in Lebanon. Flanked by diplomats from Israel and Lebanon, Trump declared, โ€œTheyโ€™ve agreed to an additional 3 weeks of uh I guess no firing, ceasefire, no more firing. Letโ€™s see.โ€

The success of any such truce, however, hinges on the cooperation of all parties, and notably, Hezbollah was not directly involved in these talks. While the initial ceasefire, begun a week prior, saw a significant reduction in Israeli air strikes and Hezbollah attacks, the fighting did not cease entirely.

A tragic incident underscored the fragility of the agreement: Israeli strikes killed a reporter and injured a photographer in southern Lebanon. Lebanese officials alleged that Israeli forces deliberately targeted the journalists, first striking a car in front of them, then hitting a nearby house where they had sought shelter. First responders reported coming under fire themselves when attempting to reach the injured journalists, forcing them to retreat. A spokeswoman for the Israeli military, however, denied preventing rescuers and claimed that the car hit in the initial strike had emerged from a building used by Hezbollah, offering a starkly different account of the events.

Trumpโ€™s Approval and Unforeseen Economic Ripples

The ongoing conflict in the Middle East has had tangible effects beyond the battlefield, driving up gas prices and rattling the global economy. This economic turbulence, coupled with other factors, appears to be impacting public sentiment towards President Trump. A New York Times analysis of recent polling from dozens of organizations revealed that 58% of Americans now disapprove of Trumpโ€™s job performanceโ€”his worst results recorded during his term. Despite this overall dissatisfaction, Trump continues to largely retain the backing of his party, with a separate poll indicating that the vast majority of Republicans still approve of his performance.

Perhaps one of the most unexpected economic consequences of the regional chaos surfaced in the global condom market. Karex, a Malaysian company and the worldโ€™s top producer of condoms, manufacturing approximately five billion annually for major brands like Trojan and Durex, announced it would be raising prices by up to 30%.

The reason? Supply chains โ€œscrambled by the chaos in the Strait of Hormuz.โ€ The companyโ€™s chief executive explained that โ€œhigher freight costs due to surging fuel prices are hitting them hard,โ€ and the conflict has also driven up the cost of essential raw materials such, as synthetic rubber and foil for packaging. The executive issued a sobering warning: if the war persists, a shortage of even a single material โ€œcould ripple through the companyโ€™s factories and stop production altogether,โ€ highlighting the intricate and vulnerable nature of global manufacturing in times of geopolitical instability.

The Risky Business of Prediction Markets

Beyond the battlefields and boardrooms, a different kind of risk emerged in the burgeoning world of online prediction markets. These platforms, which allow individuals to bet on the outcomes of future events, have exploded in popularity but also pose significant national security concerns.

In January, users of the online betting platform PolyMarket noticed suspicious activity. Just before U.S. forces swept into Venezuela and seized President Nicholas Maduro, a large bet was placed on Maduro soon being โ€œout.โ€ The individual behind this wager made over $400,000, immediately sparking speculation of insider information regarding the military operation.

Federal authorities have now charged an Army special forces soldier involved in the Maduro operation with using classified information to wager on it. Details in the indictment strongly suggest a connection to that January bet, alleging that the soldier attempted to conceal his proceeds by moving them through various cryptocurrency vaults and even tried to delete his PolyMarket account after the widespread chatter about the โ€œvery well-timed bet.โ€

This incident underscores the alarming potential for government employees to exploit sensitive information for personal financial gain on these markets. The broader concern is significant, with one observer noting, โ€œthe whole world unfortunately has become somewhat of a casino.โ€ The White House itself recently issued a warning to its staff about the perils of using inside information, specifically concerning the โ€œwar in Iran,โ€ to place wagers.

The problem isnโ€™t confined to national security. Earlier this week, the prediction platform Kalshi suspended the accounts of three political candidates in Virginia, Texas, and Minnesota who had attempted to gamble on their own elections. One candidate, in an unusual twist, claimed he placed the bet as a โ€œstunt,โ€ hoping to be caught to draw attention to these markets, which he believes are โ€œdangerous to our democracy.โ€ In response to these growing concerns, legislation has been filed in both houses of Congress to limit how government officials can use such sites.

A New Dawn for Deafness Treatment

Amidst the complexities and conflicts, a truly profound breakthrough offered a beacon of hope in the realm of medical science. This week marked a major milestone in treating deafness, as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the first-ever gene therapy capable of restoring hearing in some children born deaf.

This groundbreaking treatment targets a specific condition where the tiny hairs responsible for transmitting sound from the ear to the brain are defective, a defect caused by a single mutated gene. Previously, the only treatment option for individuals with this type of deafness was a cochlear implantโ€”an electronic device placed in the inner ear. While life-changing for many, cochlear implants came with significant limitations, such as difficulty in noisy environments and sounds often perceived as โ€œtiny or robotic.โ€

The new gene therapy offers a radically different approach. Doctors now inject a functioning copy of the critical gene directly into the inner ear, with potentially profound results. One of the patients, a 13-month-old named Miles, had hearing loss so severe that he couldnโ€™t hear a jet engine next to him. Less than a year after receiving the gene therapy, his hearing had returned to normal.

While these remarkable results were not universalโ€”many children who received the therapy still require some form of hearing aidโ€”a significant number experienced outcomes akin to Milesโ€™. Doctors are hailing this as the โ€œentering a new era for using specialized gene therapy to tackle hearing loss,โ€ with researchers hopeful that this FDA approval will pave the way for many more breakthroughs in the future.

Curiosities from the Week: Donny Land, Fireballs, and British Banter

Beyond the weighty headlines, the week also offered a few lighter, if sometimes peculiar, insights into human nature and the natural world.

In a move that blended satire with serious geopolitical maneuvering, Ukrainian officials have reportedly been floating the idea of naming part of their territory โ€œDonny Landโ€ after President Trump. This concept, specifically for a portion of the Donbas region that Russia has been trying to seize, began partly as a joke but also as a strategic ploy to โ€œget the Trump administration more invested and encouraged the US to push back on Russiaโ€™s demands.โ€ Apparently, one Ukrainian official went as far as creating a flag for โ€œDonny Landโ€ (gold was a primary color, naturally) and even a national anthem using ChatGPT.

The skies above also provided some intrigue, with a surge in sightings of โ€œfireballsโ€โ€”bright meteorsโ€”across the U.S. The American Meteor Society reported that the number of sightings in the first few months of this year was double the usual figures, leading an amateur astronomer to quip, โ€œItโ€™s a shooting gallery. Thereโ€™s stuff flying all over the place.โ€ While NASA offered a more measured assessment, suggesting it might not be entirely out of the ordinary, the general uptick in sightings over recent years is likely due to the proliferation of cameras everywhereโ€”from dash cams to video doorbellsโ€”capturing phenomena 24/7.

Finally, in Britain, researchers are embarking on a delightful project to document some of the most unique and colorful aspects of the English language: its insults and curse words. As one expert noted, this is โ€œwhere the real character and creativity of a language can come out.โ€ From โ€œWazacโ€ (a foolish or annoying person in Yorkshire) to โ€œMarty Gitโ€ (a sulky or moody person), โ€œClipโ€ (a Scottish term for a snitch), and โ€œBobbinsโ€ (Manchester slang for nonsense), these regional jabs offer a humorous glimpse into local culture and linguistic inventiveness.

As the week concludes, the tapestry of global events remains rich and complex. From the revolutionary yet disruptive force of AI to the delicate dance of international diplomacy, the unexpected economic impacts of conflict, the ethical quandaries of new technologies, and the enduring promise of scientific advancement, the world continues to offer a compelling narrative of change, challenge, and the occasional, charming eccentricity.


Based on โ€œWho Is John Ternus, Appleโ€™s New C.E.O.?โ€ from Hard Fork Watch the original video

The End of an Era: Tim Cookโ€™s Apple, John Ternusโ€™s Challenge, and the AI Reckoning

Apple, a company synonymous with innovation and often perceived as a monolith of stability, is entering a new chapter. After 13 years at the helm, Tim Cook, the architect of Appleโ€™s unprecedented financial growth, is stepping down as CEO. While heโ€™s not entirely departing, transitioning into a new role as executive chairman, the reins of the worldโ€™s most valuable company will now pass to John Ternus, Appleโ€™s senior vice president of hardware engineering. This momentous shift, discussed in depth on the Hard Fork podcast by tech columnists Kevin Roose and Casey Newton, prompts a critical examination of Cookโ€™s complex legacy, the challenges facing his successor, and the broader technological currents โ€” particularly the rise of AI โ€” that are reshaping not just Apple, but the global economy itself.

A Momentous Transition at Apple

Apple does not change CEOs often. Indeed, its history is marked by long-serving leaders who have profoundly shaped its trajectory. The announcement that Tim Cook would transition to executive chairman, with John Ternus taking the CEO position, marks only the third such leadership change in the companyโ€™s modern history. This internal promotion, elevating a โ€œlongtime Apple guyโ€ from within, signals a commitment to continuity and stability, a hallmark of Appleโ€™s corporate culture.

For months, rumors had swirled about Cookโ€™s potential retirement. His tenure, which began in 2011 following the passing of Steve Jobs, has been nothing short of extraordinary. As Roose and Newton dissect, Cook inherited a company revered for its groundbreaking products, but he transformed it into an unparalleled financial powerhouse.

Tim Cookโ€™s Unprecedented Reign: A Financial Juggernaut

To understand Tim Cookโ€™s impact, one need only look at the numbers. Since he became CEO, Appleโ€™s market capitalization has skyrocketed from $350 billion to an astonishing $4 trillion โ€“ a more than tenfold increase. Yearly revenue nearly quadrupled, and the stock price soared by roughly 2,000 percent. These figures are a testament to Cookโ€™s operational genius and his ability to scale Appleโ€™s existing successes to an unimaginable degree.

Product Triumphs Beyond the iPhone

A common criticism leveled against Cook was that he wasnโ€™t a โ€œproduct guyโ€ like his predecessor, Steve Jobs, and that Apple would struggle to innovate under his leadership. However, the reality tells a different story. Cookโ€™s tenure saw the launch and mainstream adoption of several surprising hits:

  • The Apple Watch: Initially met with skepticism (โ€œAppleโ€™s cooked, they can no longer innovateโ€), Cook shrewdly pivoted the deviceโ€™s focus towards health and wellness. By integrating features like step tracking, blood oxygen monitoring, irregular heartbeat detection, and fall detection, he tapped into a burgeoning market. โ€œHe really saw that as the way to bring the Apple Watch to the mainstream, and it worked,โ€ Newton observes. The iterative development of the Apple Watch, evolving from a luxury gadget to a vital health companion, stands as a prime example of Cookโ€™s leadership in refining products based on user feedback.
  • AirPods: These wireless earbuds, initially mocked for their design, became a cultural phenomenon and a massive revenue driver, solidifying Appleโ€™s ecosystem.
  • Apple Silicon: Perhaps Cookโ€™s most lasting and underrated success was the audacious decision to bring chip design in-house, weaning Apple off its reliance on Intel. This risky bet, overseeing the development of custom chips like the M1, granted Apple unprecedented control over its hardware and software integration, giving it a significant performance and efficiency advantage. As Roose points out, it was a move so impactful that โ€œIntel is partially owned by the government because thatโ€™s how badly it went for them after Apple started making its own chips.โ€

On the services side, while more mixed, Apple TV, Apple Pay, and Apple Music have grown into a nearly $100 billion business. This expansion, though financially successful, sparked debates about market distortion and antitrust issues, particularly concerning Appleโ€™s App Store policies and its competitive advantage over other platforms.

The Quiet Architect: Navigating Scandal and Privacy

One of Cookโ€™s less celebrated but equally significant achievements was his ability to steer Apple clear of the major scandals that plagued other tech giants like Meta (Facebook) and Google. While there were minor controversies (like the infamous U2 album automatically appearing on everyoneโ€™s iCloud in 2014, which Roose humorously attributes to Cookโ€™s early tenure), Apple largely maintained an image โ€œabove the fray.โ€

Cook championed privacy, positioning Apple as a trusted guardian of user data. This focus, particularly in an era of heightened mistrust in big tech, helped Apple cultivate a reputation for ethical conduct, even as it faced labor struggles and accusations of union-busting. The companyโ€™s ability to deflect criticism regarding screen time and app store content, issues that heavily impacted social media companies, speaks to this carefully curated image.

The Shadows of Cookโ€™s Legacy: Missed Bets and Ethical Quandaries

Despite the undeniable successes, Cookโ€™s tenure also faced significant criticisms and strategic missteps that cast a shadow over his legacy.

The China Conundrum

Under Cook, Apple became deeply reliant on China for its manufacturing, building an envy-inducing supply chain that enabled โ€œjust-in-timeโ€ processes and efficient production. This was a boon for decades, ensuring iPhones could be produced rapidly and affordably. However, as geopolitics shifted and the U.S.-China relationship grew contentious, particularly under the Trump administration, this dependency transformed into a massive vulnerability.

Cook found himself โ€œcontorting himself into various unflattering shapesโ€ to preserve this network, as Newton describes. This included highly criticized political maneuvering, such as presenting President Trump with a โ€œgolden glass statueโ€ in 2017 while seeking tariff relief, attending a VIP screening of Melania Trumpโ€™s initiatives, and remaining notably muted during moments of public outcry over human rights issues or the misuse of platforms like X (formerly Twitter). Trump himself famously bragged that Cook called him to โ€œkiss my ass.โ€

While these actions may have saved Apple billions in tariffs, ensuring the companyโ€™s financial health, they raised serious questions about the brandโ€™s ethical stance and its commitment to human rights, a value Cook often publicly espoused. Roose suggests that Steve Jobs โ€œabsolutely would not have doneโ€ such things, highlighting a perceived shift in Appleโ€™s corporate values.

Project Titan and the Vision Pro: Grand Ambitions, Mixed Results

Cookโ€™s Apple also saw some high-profile product failures and strategic misses:

  • Project Titan (Apple Car): Apple reportedly sank over $10 billion into developing a self-driving car, only to cancel the project in 2024 without ever producing a working prototype. Roose and Newton suggest this was a โ€œsoftware flop more than a hardware flop,โ€ highlighting Appleโ€™s struggle in the complex world of AI-driven autonomous systems. Cook, however, deserves some credit for โ€œpulling the plug on something that just clearly wasnโ€™t working,โ€ especially when compared to other costly tech ventures like Metaโ€™s metaverse.
  • Apple Vision Pro: Launched as Appleโ€™s foray into spatial computing, the Vision Pro was met with a lukewarm reception. While โ€œkind of cool,โ€ as Newton admits, it failed to become the โ€œnext big thingโ€ or a general-purpose computing platform, a challenge that has loomed over Apple for the past decade. This struggle to find the โ€œnext iPhoneโ€ is arguably a โ€œvictim of your own success,โ€ as the companyโ€™s dominance with the iPhone disincentivizes disruptive self-innovation.

The AI Lagard: A Critical Blind Spot?

Perhaps the most significant macro miss of Cookโ€™s tenure is Appleโ€™s position as an โ€œAI lagard.โ€ While competitors like Google have invested heavily in frontier AI models and hardware ecosystems, Appleโ€™s own โ€œApple Intelligenceโ€ efforts have been repeatedly delayed, and Siri remains a shadow of its potential. Roose notes the irony that Apple now has to pay Google for Gemini integration because it โ€œcanโ€™t build a better version of Siri themselves,โ€ creating new dependencies.

This lag has not yet significantly impacted Appleโ€™s bottom line, as โ€œnobody is buying another product besides an iPhone or a Mac because of an AI related reason.โ€ However, the missed opportunity is palpable, with users relying on third-party AI apps to perform tasks Siri should handle. The long-term question for Appleโ€™s new leadership is โ€œif and when it does start to cost them,โ€ potentially as AI chips away at the market for accessories or even leads to entirely new device form factors.

The Political Dance: Currying Favor and Compromising Values

The criticism of Cookโ€™s political maneuvering extends beyond China. His apparent willingness to โ€œcurry favor with the administrationโ€ by remaining silent on issues like fatal shootings by federal immigration agents or the misuse of platforms like X (formerly Twitter) to generate non-consensual deepfakes, raised concerns about Appleโ€™s moral compass. This โ€œspinelessnessโ€ in crucial moments contrasted sharply with the companyโ€™s stated values and left many wondering if Steve Jobs would have navigated such situations differently.

Enter John Ternus: A Hardware Man for a Software World?

The selection of John Ternus as the next CEO offers a clear signal about Appleโ€™s immediate priorities. Ternus, a โ€œhardware guy,โ€ was instrumental in the development of AirPods and the Apple Silicon bet. His background suggests a continued emphasis on Appleโ€™s core strength: meticulously designed, high-performance hardware.

However, in a world increasingly dominated by AI and complex software platforms, this focus raises questions. Roose wonders if Apple, under Ternus, will โ€œlean into being a hardware company and maybe scale back on some of these other bets, these software projects, Apple TV, the sort of the sort of flashier but less profitable parts of their business.โ€ While profitable, Newton argues that simply making better computers, tablets, and phones wonโ€™t be enough for long-term growth, especially in saturated markets.

Unsolicited Advice for Appleโ€™s New Leader

As Ternus steps into this pivotal role, Roose and Newton offer some โ€œunsolicited adviceโ€:

  • Fix Siri: Roose suggests that if Ternus wants to immediately demonstrate his leadership and surprise the world, he should prioritize a complete overhaul of Siri. Transforming it from its current state into the sophisticated, integrated AI assistant Apple has long teased would be a โ€œvery difficult thing to do,โ€ but a successful software-centric achievement from a hardware leader would signal a โ€œnew leafโ€ for the company.
  • Make โ€œDamn Glassesโ€: Newtonโ€™s advice is more hardware-focused: develop a simpler, more accessible pair of smart glasses, akin to Meta Ray-Bans. Appleโ€™s extensive resources were poured into the Vision Pro, a complex and expensive device, while missing a clear opportunity for a more mainstream product that integrates seamlessly with existing frames, offering simple photo and video capture. Such a product, Newton argues, would find an โ€œenthusiastic customer base.โ€

Beyond Apple: The Broader AI Reckoning and the Return of UBI

Appleโ€™s internal challenges, particularly its struggle to lead in AI, are symptomatic of a larger technological transformation that extends far beyond Cupertino. The Hard Fork discussion pivots to the societal implications of AI, focusing on job displacement and the resurgence of Universal Basic Income (UBI).

Andrew Yang, the former presidential candidate who famously ran on a UBI platform in 2020, joins the podcast to discuss his early predictions. Yang, who called himself the โ€œPaul Revere of AI and automation,โ€ reflects on being โ€œright on timeโ€ in warning about the โ€œfreight trainโ€ of AI-driven job loss, even if the specific timing and target demographics were initially misjudged.

Andrew Yang Revisited: โ€œWe Were Right On Timeโ€

Yangโ€™s 2020 campaign was built on the premise that automation would decimate jobs, particularly in manufacturing, retail, and transportation. While he and Roose admit they โ€œmostly thought of this as a phenomenon that was going to happen to people like truckers and retail workers,โ€ the initial wave of AI disruption has primarily impacted โ€œcoders and paralegals and college educated knowledge workers.โ€ This shift surprised many, including Yang, who notes that โ€œI didnโ€™t know we were going to do language first.โ€

Despite this shift, the core thesis remains: AI is poised to โ€œsuck many, many office parks dry.โ€ Yang observes a growing, bipartisan backlash against AI, driven by concerns over job security, data center impacts, and a general distrust, with AIโ€™s approval rating at a dismal 26%. This widespread unease, he believes, creates an opportunity for politicians to build cross-cultural coalitions.

Tax the Bots, Not the Humans: Designing a New Economic Safety Net

The conversation highlights a fascinating recent development: the renewed interest in UBI from across the political and technological spectrum. Elon Musk has endorsed โ€œuniversal high income,โ€ OpenAI has published policy papers advocating for UBI, and even figures like Alex Boras, a congressional candidate and AI regulation advocate, propose an โ€œAI dividend.โ€

Yang feels โ€œgreat about it because itโ€™s obvious, itโ€™s inevitable.โ€ He argues that AI will compound economic inequality to an โ€œepic, unprecedented scale,โ€ creating a future with โ€œour first trillionaireโ€ alongside widespread job insecurity. His proposed solution remains consistent: โ€œWe need to tax AI and then start distributing the gains as quickly and broadly to the American people as we can.โ€

He points to Dario Amade, CEO of Anthropic, who suggested a โ€œ3% token taxโ€ on AI as a starting point. Yang criticizes legislators for not immediately seizing such opportunities, calling it โ€œfound money.โ€ His vision is to โ€œtax AI, tax the bots, donโ€™t tax humans,โ€ moving away from taxing human labor to encourage job creation and provide a foundational safety net as productivity soars and traditional employment models erode.

Conclusion: Appleโ€™s Future in an Automated World

The leadership transition at Apple is more than just a changing of the guard; itโ€™s a reflection of a tech industry in flux. Tim Cookโ€™s legacy is one of unparalleled financial growth and operational mastery, but also one marked by strategic blind spots and ethical compromises, particularly in the face of geopolitical pressures and the nascent AI revolution.

John Ternus inherits a company at the apex of its power, yet facing existential questions: Can a hardware-focused leader guide Apple into a future increasingly defined by AI and software? Can Apple overcome its โ€œinnovatorโ€™s dilemmaโ€ and find the โ€œnext big thingโ€ beyond the iPhone? And how will Apple, under new leadership, navigate the societal challenges of automation and economic inequality that Andrew Yang and others are so urgently highlighting?

As the world grapples with the profound implications of AI, Appleโ€™s journey under John Ternus will not only shape its own destiny but also serve as a crucial barometer for how one of the most influential companies on the planet adapts to a future where โ€œtaxing the botsโ€ might become as fundamental as selling the latest iPhone.


ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด

โ€œThe blueprint for becoming an emotionally mature adult, in 68 minutes | Mark Manson: Full Interviewโ€ โ€” Big Think ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ : ๋งˆํฌ ๋งจ์Šจ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์  ์„ฑ์ˆ™์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๋„

โ€œ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ โ€๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ‰์ฒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋งˆํฌ ๋งจ์Šจ์ด ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น… ์”ฝํฌ(Big Think)์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์˜คํ•ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ’ˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์— โ€˜์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์จ์•ผโ€™ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์— โ€˜์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋„๊ณ โ€™ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจ์Šจ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์พŒ๋ฝ์„ ์ข‡๋Š” ์‚ถ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ •์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ โ€˜์•ˆํ‹ฐํ”„๋ž˜์งˆ(anti-fragile)โ€˜ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ์—ญ์„ค๊ณผ โ€˜์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋„๊ธฐโ€™์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ

๋งˆํฌ ๋งจ์Šจ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ํ–‰๋ณต์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋„๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰๋ณต์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์—ญํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์พŒ๋ฝ์„ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ฒ ํ•™์ž ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ๋Š” **์พŒ๋ฝ(Hedonia)**์œผ๋กœ, ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ, ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ๋Š” **์—์šฐ๋‹ค์ด๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์•„(Eudaimonia)**๋กœ, ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๋ชฉ์  ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ, ์ฆ‰ โ€˜๋‚ด ์‚ถ์ด ์‚ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจ์Šจ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์พŒ๋ฝ์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ก ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋„ํŒŒ๋ฏผ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ โ€˜์—์šฐ๋‹ค์ด๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์•„โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ญ์„ค์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (The Backwards Law): ์ถ”๊ตฌํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ

๋งจ์Šจ์€ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž ์•จ๋Ÿฐ ์™€์ธ (Alan Watts)์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ **โ€˜์—ญ์„ค์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™(The Backwards Law)โ€˜**์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฒ•์น™์€ โ€œ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ข‡์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ ์ถ”๊ตฌ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋œ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋‚จ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋œ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋А๊ปด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์ง€๋ ค ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚„์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์™ธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ, ์‚ถ์ด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ์ผ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจ์Šจ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์™€ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฐœ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผโ€™, โ€˜์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผโ€™์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋“ค์€ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งน๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋งจ์Šจ์€ โ€œ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ?โ€ ๋Œ€์‹  **โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?โ€**๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋งˆ์กฐํžˆ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‚จ๋“ค์€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์€๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์ „ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณต์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” โ€˜๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. โ€˜ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•จโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•จ์ •: ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ซ

๋งจ์Šจ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ณ‘ํ๋กœ โ€˜์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ผฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๊ณ  ์—†์ด๋„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” **ํŠน๊ถŒ ์˜์‹(entitlement)**์„ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน๊ถŒ ์˜์‹์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์›์ธ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ โ€˜๋„ˆ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์กด์žฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ์„ ์˜์˜ ์˜๋„์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ž์กด๊ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ต์œก๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งจ์Šจ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋†’์€ ์ž์กด๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋น„์šฉ ์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜: ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ทจ์•ฝํ˜•

๋งจ์Šจ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜(narcissism)์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ŠคํŠธ(grandiose narcissist): ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋†€๋ž๊ณ , ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ทจ์•ฝํ˜• ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ŠคํŠธ(vulnerable narcissist): ์ž์‹ ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•œ โ€˜ํ”ผํ•ด์žโ€™๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์ด ์œ ๋… ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์ด ๋‘ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ์ •๋‹นํ™” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€

๋‘˜์งธ ์›์ธ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ง„ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งž์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์Šค ํ”ผ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ณ„๋˜๊ณ , ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจ์Šจ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ ์‰ฌ๋Š” โ€˜๋ฌผโ€™์ด ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ , ๊ฐ์ •์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฐœ์˜ ๋ง์—†๋Š” โ€˜์„คํƒ• ์ค‘๋…โ€™

๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์„คํƒ• ์ค‘๋…(sugar highs)โ€˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งจ์Šจ์€ ๋น„ํŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹คโ€, โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹คโ€, โ€œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์˜ ๊ธ์ • ํ™•์–ธ(affirmations)์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™•์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ์‹ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผโ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ ํ‰์ƒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ฆํญ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. ๊ฐ์ •์  ์„ฑ์ˆ™์˜ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„: ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฅธ

๋งจ์Šจ์€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ํƒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ **์•„๋™๊ธฐ(childhood), ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ(adolescence), ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ(adulthood)**์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ์˜ ์ง„๋ณด๋Š” ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„๋™๊ธฐ: โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€

์•„๋™์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๊ฐ€, ๋ชป ์–ป๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ์†์„ ๋ป—๊ณ , ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ์†์„ ๋ป—์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชป ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฒช์€ ํ›„์—์•ผ ์•„์ด๋Š” โ€œ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ค„์ง€ ๋ง์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ , ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ์ž์•„ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ€์ธ์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์œ„, ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ: โ€œ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜โ€

์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ ์ด๋ก (theory of mind)์„ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งจ์Šจ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ถ์˜ **โ€˜๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์  ๋‹จ๊ณ„(transactional stage)โ€˜**๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ํฅ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜์ด ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ‹์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ผ๊นŒ?โ€™, โ€˜์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ € ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์ค„๊นŒ?โ€™ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.โ€ ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ํ”ํžˆ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์นดํŽ˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€, ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ž๋ž๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ์ € ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ถ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋ชจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ, ์„ค๋ น ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ: โ€œ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ถโ€

๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ์„ธ์ƒ ์†์—์„œ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋‚œ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ๊ณผ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์ข‹๋“  ์‹ซ๋“ .โ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฝ‚์„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„, ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งจ์Šจ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์—ฐ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ โ€˜์—ฐ๊ธฐโ€™๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋•์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ‹€๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งจ์Šจ์€ ์ฒ ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ **์•ˆํ‹ฐํ”„๋ž˜์งˆ(anti-fragile)**ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋™๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•ด์„œ, ์ผ์ด ๋œป๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œ๋ฐ›์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๋„ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งจ์Šจ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ ํƒ๊ตฌ ๋์— ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฏธ๋•(virtues)์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฏธ๋•๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋“  ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•˜๋“ , ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๋“  ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๋“ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋“  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์–ธ์ œ๋“  ์‹ค์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ ํ•˜์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ์ •์น˜์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋•์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ์œผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•ˆํ‹ฐํ”„๋ž˜์งˆํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹คํŒจ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„, ์ง€์œ„๋‚˜ ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‡์„ ํ•„์š”๋„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจ์Šจ์€ ํ‹ฑํ†ก๊ณผ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ โ€œ์•„, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ •๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜โ€ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ์–‘ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๋˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋• ์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ฐ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋ฏธ๋•์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์˜์›ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด: ์ž์œจ์„ฑ, ์ดˆ์›”์  ๊ฐ€์น˜, ์†Œ์†๊ฐ

๋งจ์Šจ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ **๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค(uncomfortable truth)**์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์†์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ์ˆ™๋ช…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งจ์Šจ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์—ญ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋„์ „ ์†์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ง์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฉด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋งน๋ ฌํžˆ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์— ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฑด๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งจ์Šจ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ํ‹€์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ด๋ก (Self-Determination Theory)์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  1. ์ž์œจ์„ฑ(Autonomy): ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
  2. ์ดˆ์›”์  ๊ฐ€์น˜(Something more important than yourself): ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ์ƒํ•  ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
  3. ์†Œ์†๊ฐ(Belonging): ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?

์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ดํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž์œจ์„ฑ์˜ ์ฐฉ์‹œ: ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ •๋ฆฝ

์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์€ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ†ต์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจ์Šจ์€ **์ž๊ธฐ ํ†ต์ œ๋Š” ์ฐฉ์‹œ(illusion)**์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„์ž์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ธ ํ›„ ์‚ฌํ›„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ, ์Šต๊ด€, ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ •, ์ž๊ธฐ ํ†ต์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์  ์ถฉ๋™์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ขŒ์šฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ญ์„ค์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์ง€๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์  ์ถฉ๋™๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฐจ์™€ ๋ง์— ๋น„์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ฑ„์ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์‚๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋งˆ์ฐจ๊พผ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งจ์Šจ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์‹์„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋น„์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ โ€˜์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ(thinking brain)โ€˜๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  โ€˜๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๋‡Œ(feeling brain)โ€˜๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ˆ˜์„์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์•„์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๋‡Œโ€™๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , โ€˜์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‡Œโ€™๋Š” ์กฐ์ˆ˜์„์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋น„๊ฒŒ์ดํ„ฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‡Œโ€™์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ โ€˜๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๋‡Œโ€™์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๋“ฏ โ€˜๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๋‡Œโ€™๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด โ€˜๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๋‡Œโ€™๋Š” ์ค‘์•™์„ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ ์ฐจ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ • ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธด์žฅ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒ๋‹‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ถฉ๋™๊ณผ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„์ด์ž‘ ๋‰ดํ„ด์˜ โ€˜๊ฐ์ • 3๋ฒ•์น™โ€™

๋งจ์Šจ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฑ… โ€œHopeโ€์—์„œ ์•„์ด์ž‘ ๋‰ดํ„ด์„ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ **โ€˜๋‰ดํ„ด์˜ ๊ฐ์ • 3๋ฒ•์น™โ€™**์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ•์น™: ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰๋™์—๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ(identity)์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฐ์ • ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ, โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์† ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ • ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ•์น™: ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์€ ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ •์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์ดํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„

โ€œ672. What Makes Judy Faulkner Run? | Freakonomics Radioโ€ โ€” Freakonomics Radio Network ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„  ๊ฐ€์น˜: ์˜๋ฃŒ IT ์ œ๊ตญ ์—ํ”ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ์™€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ํ˜๋ช…๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋”” ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์œ„์Šค์ฝ˜์‹ ์ฃผ ๋งค๋””์Šจ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์˜ ๋ฒ ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์–ธ๋•์—๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์™€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์บ ํผ์Šค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •๋ณด ๊ธฐ์ˆ (Healthcare IT) ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ธ, ์—ํ”ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ(Epic Systems)์˜ ๋ณธ๊ฑฐ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ํ”ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ƒ์†Œํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„, ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ 80% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์—ํ”ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ „์ž ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ธฐ๋ก(EHR, Electronic Health Record)์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ โ€˜๋งˆ์ด์ฐจํŠธ(MyChart)โ€™ ์•ฑ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ํ”ฝ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ํ”ฝ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ณ‘์›๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” 15๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—… ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ผํด(Oracle)์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”๋“œํ…Œํฌ(MedTech) ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ํ”ฝ์€ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋…๋ณด์ ์ธ ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ ๊ตฐ๋ฆผํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1,700์—์ด์ปค(์•ฝ 688๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํ„ฐ)์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ์บ ํผ์Šค์—๋Š” 11,000๋ช…์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜ ๊ฐ•๋‹น์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ธฐ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋Š” โ€˜์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šคโ€™, โ€˜ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ํฌํ„ฐโ€™, โ€˜์˜ค์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌโ€™์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ํ™” ์„ธํŠธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ถˆ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํ…Œ๋งˆ๋กœ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ IT ์ œ๊ตญ ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ โ€˜๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌโ€™๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฐ”๋กœ 1979๋…„ ์—ํ”ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ํ›„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž(CEO) ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋”” ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ(Judy Faulkner)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ โ€œ๋ฏธ๋“ค ๋„ค์ž„ ๋ฃจ์Šค(Ruth)๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค(Ruthless)โ€œ๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ด ์‚ผ์•„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์™€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ญ‡ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ๊ณผ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋กค๋งํž์Šค ์† ๋น„๋ฐ€์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ: ์—ํ”ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?

์—ํ”ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ์˜ ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ชฐ์ž…์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์น˜ ํŒํƒ€์ง€ ์˜ํ™” ์† ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ฃผ๋”” ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ™”๋ คํ•จ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ ์†Œํƒˆํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” โ€œ์ง‘ ํ•œ ์ฑ„, ๋‚จํŽธ ํ•œ ๋ช…, ๊ฐœ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ์ฐจ ํ•œ ๋Œ€โ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์›ƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฐจ๋Š” 2016๋…„ํ˜• ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ(Tesla)๋กœ, ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ โ€˜์ฝ”๋”(Coder)โ€˜์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์—ฟ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ์˜ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์•™์„ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ ์ฐจ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์ง„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•„์ฐ”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค!โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ(bug)๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, โ€œ์–ธ๋•๊ธธ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‹œ์† 35๋งˆ์ผ์—์„œ 60๋งˆ์ผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๊ฐ€์†ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ค‘ ํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ์„ ์„ ๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ โ€˜๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(parameters)โ€˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, โ€œ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ โ€˜๊ธฐ์ € ์˜ค๋ฅ˜(underlying error)โ€˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ โ€˜์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์žฌํ˜„(replicated the error)โ€˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ ์ธก์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ โ€˜๊ฐ๋…(supervised the fix)โ€˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์€ ์—ํ”ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ ์ฒดํ—˜๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ด์ž ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์œค ๋„ˆ๋จธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜: ์ฃผ๋”” ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™

์€๋‘”์˜ CEO, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๋น„์ „

์ฃผ๋”” ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก  ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” โ€œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ , ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์‹ ์„ ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž(techie)์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ โ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ˆจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์—๋Š” ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ธ์ƒ ์ฒ ํ•™์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ธ(Adele)์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ โ€˜์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค(Physicians for Social Responsibility)โ€˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๋ฉฐ ํ‰ํ™” ์šด๋™์— ํ—Œ์‹ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , 1985๋…„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ํ‰ํ™”์ƒ์„ ๊ณต๋™ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๋˜ 18์‚ด ๋•Œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ โ€œ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ผ(Try to make the world a better place. Try to help people.)โ€๋Š” ๋‹น๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํšŒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋…์ธ โ€˜ํ‹ฐ์ฟค ์˜ฌ๋žŒ(Tikkun Olam)โ€™, ์ฆ‰ โ€˜์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์—ํ”ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ๊นŠ์ด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋”•์Šจ ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ง€(Dickinson College)์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•œ ๋’ค, ๋กœ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต(University of Rochester)์—์„œ ์ž…์ž ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ณด์กฐ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์„ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ณธ ์  ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋งŒ์— ํฌํŠธ๋ž€(FORTRAN) ์ฑ…์„ ๋…ํŒŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์œ„์Šค์ฝ˜์‹  ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต(University of Wisconsin) ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์—์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ ์‹ ์ƒ ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์˜ํ•™์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜๋ฃŒ IT ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹น์ง ์Šค์ผ€์ค„์„ ์งœ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜์ž‘์—…์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ ์ฐจ ํ™˜์ž ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ํŒ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•„์ฒด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ์ข…์ด ํŒŒ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด โ€œ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„โ€ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ์ด โ€œ๋งค์ผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผโ€์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ณต์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜๊ณผ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ

์—ํ”ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฃŒ IT ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•œ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต(UCSF) ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™๊ณผ์žฅ ๋ฐฅ ์›Œํ„ฐ(Bob Wachter)๋Š” โ€œ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์—ํ”ฝ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์€ โ€˜ํ†ตํ•ฉ(integration)โ€˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ด๋ก ์€ โ€œ37๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋•์ง€๋•์ง€ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ํŒ๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ์˜์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ํ–‰์ •๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด โ€œ๋งค์šฐ ์œค๋ฆฌ์ โ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณดํ—˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‘๊ธ‰ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ง์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ โ€œ์˜ณ์€ ์ผโ€์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์— ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ(GDP)์˜ ์•ฝ 18%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์—ํ”ฝ์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๋‹ค๋…€๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, 250๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ํ”ฝ์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…€ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์—์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ โ€œ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๊ทœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œโ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ํ”ฝ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ โ€˜์ผ€์–ด ์—๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์›จ์–ด(Care Everywhere)โ€˜๋กœ, 2007๋…„๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด ํ™˜์ž ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ํ”ฝ์˜ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ„๋ช…: ๋น„์ƒ์žฅ, ๋น„์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์˜ ์›์น™

์—ํ”ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์บ ํผ์Šค ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ๋Š” โ€˜์—ํ”ฝ์˜ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ„๋ช…(Epicโ€™s Ten Commandments)โ€˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ„๋ช…๋“ค์€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค, ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค, ๋ณต์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋“ฑ ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์™•๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žฆ์€ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์—ํ”ฝ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ„๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  1. ์ƒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ(Do not go public).
  2. ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ(Do not acquire or be acquired).

ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์—ํ”ฝ์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— โ€œ์ข‹์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“คโ€์˜ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค์ง โ€œ์ž๊ธฐ์ž๋ณธ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ (Return on Equity, RoE)โ€œ์—๋งŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ โ€œ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผโ€๋ฅผ ์›์น˜ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ(Microsoft)๋‚˜ ์• ํ”Œ(Apple)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—ํ”ฝ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค๋…„ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ โ€˜๋ฃจ์ธ  ์•ค ์œ™์ฆˆ(Roots and Wings)โ€˜๋ผ๋Š” ์žฌ๋‹จ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด โ€œ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๋ˆโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜์ž, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ(roots)์™€ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ(wings)๋‹ค. ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‚ ์•„์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋˜ ์ผํ™”์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์žฌ๋‹จ์€ ์—ํ”ฝ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งค๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ต๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ํ”ฝ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์—ํ”ฝ์ด ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ž๋ณธ(๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ์บํ”ผํ„ธ(VC)์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ชจ ํŽ€๋“œ(PE))์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ โ€œ์ •๋ง ํ–‰์šดโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ž๋ณธ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด โ€œํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ํ”ฝ์„ โ€œํ˜„๊ธˆํ™”(cash out)โ€ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถฉ๋™์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, โ€œ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ์บํ”ผํ„ธ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ์บํ”ผํ„ธ์€ 10๊ฐœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ 2๊ฐœ ์ •๋„๋งŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์‚ฌ๋ชจ ํŽ€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งค๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” โ€œ๋‚œ๋„์งˆ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ชจ ํŽ€๋“œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ํ”ฝ์€ โ€œ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด โ€œํ™˜์ž ๋•๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œค ์ถ”๊ตฌ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅโ€์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋„์ „๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜: ๊ฑฐ์ธ์˜ ์–ด๊นจ ์œ„์— ์„  ์ฑ…์ž„

๋…์  ๋…ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์˜ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ

์—ํ”ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋…์  ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฒ• ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ์†Œ์†ก์˜ ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์ฃผ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์€ ์—ํ”ฝ์ด ์ฃผ์˜ ์ž์œ  ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ ๋…์  ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฒ•์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐํด ํ—ฌ์Šค(Particle Health)๋Š” ์—ํ”ฝ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์–ต์••ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…์  ๋…ผ๋ž€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด โ€œ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ์—ํ”ฝ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŠน์ • ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ณผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์—ํ”ฝ์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์™€ โ€œ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ž์ฒด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผโ€ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋™ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—๋งŒ 50๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์—ํ”ฝ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‚ฌ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ, ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ํ™”๋ฉด ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ๊ต์œก ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ โ€œ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งค์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ํŒŒํŠธํƒ€์ž„ ์ง์›์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋…์  ๋…ผ๋ž€์€ ์ฐธ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง„๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์›์น™

์—ํ”ฝ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ 16๊ฐœ๊ตญ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ ํ™•์žฅ์ด โ€œํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„โ€์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ํ”ฝ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์˜์—… ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์ฆ‰ โ€œ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์ฐพ์•„์™€ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š”โ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ•ด์™ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ โ€œ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒโ€๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด โ€œ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผโ€๊ณ  ์‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ์•„์™€์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ํ”ฝ์€ ์ž ์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ•ด์™ธ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” โ€œ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์„œ ์—ํ”ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ณผ๊ฐํžˆ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›์น™์ด ์ž‘์€ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์—ํ”ฝ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ(ๅทž)์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†์ดŒ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ํ”ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†์ดŒ ์ง€์—ญ, ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ณต์ธ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ๊ต์ • ์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๋†์ดŒ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ํ”ฝ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ์Šน๊ณ„

์—ํ”ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ์˜ 30~35%๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ(R&D)์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ง์— ์ง‘๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ R&D ์ง€์ถœ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜๋ฆฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI)๊ณผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์›น ์ „ํ™˜์ด ๊ผฝํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ IT๊ฐ€ โ€œ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์—๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์›์น™์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” โ€œ์ผ๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ์˜๋ฃŒ IT๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ํ”ฝ์˜ ์บ ํผ์Šค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋˜ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ดํ›„ ๋งŽ์€ CEO๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ง์›๋“ค์„ ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ์ผฐ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ, ์—ํ”ฝ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ํ”ฝ์€ ์ง์› ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ณ  ์ด์ง๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งค๋…„ 35๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง€์›์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ํ”ฝ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์ธ ์„ธ์Šค ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ(Seth Howard)๋Š” ์—ํ”ฝ์ด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์™€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ โ€˜๋””์Šค์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ(Discovery)โ€˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช… ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์—ํ”ฝ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž„์ƒ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ์•ฝ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ญ์•”์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ•™์ˆ  ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณ‘์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋†์ดŒ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ž„์ƒ ์‹œํ—˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์€ โ€œ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž(techie)์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ์š”์•ฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ , ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๊นŠ์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด โ€œ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€โ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ โ€œ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅโ€์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์ž, ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” โ€œ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋“  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๋Š”๊ฐ€โ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์ฆ‰ ์ด์œค ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„  ๋…๋ณด์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ์ž  ๋ชป ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ, ๊ต์œก์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒโ€๋ฅผ ๊ผฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” AI๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—, ์—ํ”ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ AI์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฃผ๋”” ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์†Œ์›, ์ฆ‰ โ€œ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆผ ์—†๋Š” ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ ์—ํ”ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด, ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์œค์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์—ํ”ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฃŒ IT ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋˜์ง„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ด์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ™”๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โ€œTrumpโ€™s Approval Drops to New Low, and Condom Prices Rise Because of the Warโ€ โ€” New York Times Podcasts ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€, ์ค‘๋™์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ง์˜ ๋ฉ”์•„๋ฆฌ: ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋ถ„์„

2024๋…„ 4์›” 24์ผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ, ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค(New York Times) ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค‘๋™์˜ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๊นŒ์ง€, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋’คํ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI)์ด ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ง์—…์˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ , ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์— ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉฐ, ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ณผํ•™์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํฌ๋ง์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฉ๋™์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AI ํ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณ€๋™: โ€˜์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผโ€™๋Š” ์˜›๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‹ค

์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธ์œจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋˜ โ€œ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ(learn to code)โ€œ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ด์ œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‹œ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ณง ์ง์—… ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI)์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ ์•„์ด์ž‘(Mike Isaac) ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ(Silicon Valley)์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, AI ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์—…๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žฌํŽธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ•ด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฉ”ํƒ€(Meta)์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •๊ณผ AI ์ „ํ™˜

ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ(Facebook)๊ณผ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ(Instagram)์˜ ๋ชจํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€(Meta)๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ 10%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 8,000๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ 6,000๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต์„์€ ์ฑ„์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค(Metaverse)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ƒํ˜„์‹ค(VR) ํ—ค๋“œ์…‹ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ด ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI)์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋Š” ๋’ค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ AI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€์ถœ ์‚ญ๊ฐ์ด ์ ˆ์‹คํ•ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ โ€œ์‰ฌ์šด ์ ˆ์ถฉ์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํˆฌ์ž ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์›์˜ ๋™๋ ฅ์ž„์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ AI ๋ฐœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •

๋ฉ”ํƒ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๊ณผ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” AI ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋งค์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ตฌ๊ธ€(Google), ์•„๋งˆ์กด(Amazon), ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ(Microsoft) ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ AI๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์—๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋  AI์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์› ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ 7%์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์˜ˆํ‡ด์ง(buyout)์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์ถ•์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋งˆ์กด ์—ญ์‹œ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ 3๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ง์›์„ ๊ฐ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” AI ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—…๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„ํ†ต์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ค‘๋™ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ: ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ง€์ง€์œจ ํ•˜๋ฝ๊ณผ ์ฝ˜๋” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ธ์ƒ

์ค‘๋™ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์ •์„ธ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ์ง€ํ˜•๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—๋„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ค‘๋™ ํœด์ „ ์—ฐ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค

๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„(Donald Trump) ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์—์„œ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๋ฌด์žฅ ๋‹จ์ฒด ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ(Hezbollah) ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํœด์ „(ceasefire)์„ 3์ฃผ ๋” ์—ฐ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ์™ธ๊ต๊ด€๋“ค ์˜†์—์„œ โ€œ3์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ ์ค‘๋‹จ, ํœด์ „์— ํ•ฉ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ํœด์ „์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ํœด์ „์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๊ณต์Šต๊ณผ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ž 1๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€ 1๋ช…์ด ๋ถ€์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ตฐ์ด ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์„ ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ›„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ์‹ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ธ๊ทผ ์ฃผํƒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๊ตฐ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Œ€์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ๋ง‰์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ „์Ÿ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ

์ค‘๋™ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์€ ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ 58%๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ตญ์ • ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ์ž„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์ง€์œจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตญ์ • ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜, ๋‹น๋‚ด ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ฌด์ฆˆ ํ•ดํ˜‘ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ โ€˜์ฝ˜๋” ๋Œ€๋ž€โ€™

์ค‘๋™ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์—‰๋šฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฝ˜๋” ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ฝ˜๋” ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์ธ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์นด๋ ‰์Šค(Karex)๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ฌด์ฆˆ ํ•ดํ˜‘(Strait of Hormuz)์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์ด ๊ต๋ž€๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋กœ์ž”(Trojan)๊ณผ ๋“€๋ ‰์Šค(Durex) ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์— ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ 50์–ต ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฝ˜๋”์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์นด๋ ‰์Šค์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž(CEO)๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์šด์†ก๋น„ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์™€ ํฌ์žฅ์šฉ ํฌ์ผ ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์›์ž์žฌ ๋น„์šฉ๋„ ์น˜์†Ÿ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์นด๋ ‰์Šค๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 30%๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธ์ƒํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋„ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ณต์žฅ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž: ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ž ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋…ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘

์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์žฅ(online prediction markets)์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฒ ํŒ…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ž ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ณด ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ ์ž‘์ „๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ž ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์˜ํ˜น

์ง€๋‚œ 1์›”, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฒ ํŒ… ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ํด๋ฆฌ๋งˆ์ผ“(Poly Market) ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์Šค ๋งˆ๋‘๋กœ(Nicholas Maduro) ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋‘๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง โ€œํ‡ด์ถœ๋  ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ก์˜ ๋ฒ ํŒ…์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 40๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ž‘์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ๋งˆ๋‘๋กœ ์ž‘์ „์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์œก๊ตฐ ํŠน์ˆ˜๋ถ€๋Œ€์› ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ฒ ํŒ…ํ•œ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์†Œ์žฅ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ 1์›”์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฒ ํŒ…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ์ด ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ(cryptocurrency) ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฒ ํŒ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋Œ์ž ํด๋ฆฌ๋งˆ์ผ“ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ์ง์›์ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ณด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ณด ์œ„ํ˜‘๊ณผ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ

๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ž€ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํŒ…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ž ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ํ˜น์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ณด์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฒ ํŒ…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์ดˆ, ์นผ์‹œ(Kalshi) ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„, ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค, ๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€์˜ ์„ธ ์ •์น˜ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฒ ํŒ…ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์ •์ง€์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ ํŒ…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์žฅ์ด โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์— ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ ๋ง์—๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ์ƒ์›๊ณผ ํ•˜์›์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ์ •์น˜์  ํŒŒ์žฅ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚œ์ฒญ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€ํ‰: ์œ ์ „์ž ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ 

์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋‚œ์ฒญ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝ๊ตญ(FDA)์€ ์„ ์ฒœ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์ฒญ์„ ์•“๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฒญ๋ ฅ์„ ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

FDA ์Šน์ธ, ์„ ์ฒœ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์ฒญ ์œ ์ „์ž ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ

์„ ์ฒœ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์ฒญ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 150๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์›์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์Šน์ธ๋œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ท€์—์„œ ๋‡Œ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ํ„ธ(tiny hairs)์ด ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•จ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด ์œ ์ „์ž(single mutated gene)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋‚œ์ฒญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ์ธ๊ณต์™€์šฐ(Cochlear implant)์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต์™€์šฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ด(inner ear)์— ์‚ฝ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ž ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ, ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ์ „์ž ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋‚ด์ด์— ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ผ์Šค(Miles) ์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ

์ด ์œ ์ „์ž ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ 13๊ฐœ์›” ๋œ ๋งˆ์ผ์Šค(Miles)์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒญ๋ ฅ ์†์‹ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์˜†์—์„œ ์ œํŠธ ์—”์ง„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ง€ 1๋…„๋„ ์ฑ„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒญ๋ ฅ์€ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ณด์ฒญ๊ธฐ(hearing aid)์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์ผ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ FDA ์Šน์ธ์ด ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์†์‹ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์œ ์ „์ž ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์Šน์ธ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ•™์  ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ก 

๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ 2024๋…„ 4์›”์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์ „์ ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋™์˜ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์€ ์ •์น˜์  ์ง€์ง€์œจ์„ ํ”๋“ค๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ๊ต๋ž€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๊ธˆ์œต์  ์ด๋“์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ž ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ณด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„์ „ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์˜ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ฒœ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์ฒญ์„ ์œ ์ „์ž ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ƒ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์  ์ง„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์†์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐˆ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โ€œWho Is John Ternus, Appleโ€™s New C.E.O.?โ€ โ€” Hard Fork ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€: ํŒ€ ์ฟก์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์กด ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  AI๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค

์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฐ๋ฆผํ•ด ์˜จ ์• ํ”Œ์— ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 13๋…„๊ฐ„ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž(CEO) ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ์˜จ ํŒ€ ์ฟก์ด ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ , ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ์ˆ˜์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์ธ ์กด ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ž‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์นผ๋Ÿผ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์ผ€๋นˆ ๋ฃจ์Šค์™€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋จธ(Platformer)์˜ ์ผ€์ด์‹œ ๋‰ดํ„ด์€ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ โ€˜ํ•˜๋“œ ํฌํฌ(Hard Fork)โ€˜์—์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ์ „ํ™˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํŒ€ ์ฟก์˜ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์•„์‰ฌ์šด ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋˜์งš์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, AI๊ฐ€ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์†Œ๋“(Universal Basic Income, UBI)์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ค๋“œ๋ฃจ ์–‘ ์ „ ๋Œ€์„  ํ›„๋ณด์˜ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์• ํ”Œ CEO ๊ต์ฒด: ํŒ€ ์ฟก ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ข…๋ง๊ณผ ์กด ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘

์• ํ”Œ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์›”์š”์ผ(ํ˜„์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ) ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒ€ ์ฟก CEO๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„์›์žฅ(Executive Chairman)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์กด ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ์Šค(John Ternus)๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ธฐ CEO๋กœ ์„ ์ž„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ํ”Œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ CEO ๊ต์ฒด๋Š” ํ”์น˜ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Šน์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ ์ˆ˜์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ€์ด์‹œ ๋‰ดํ„ด์€ โ€œ์• ํ”Œ์€ CEO๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํŒ€ ์ฟก์€ ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€ ์—†์ด ์ƒ์žฅ ๊ธฐ์—… CEO๋กœ์„œ ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ํ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์Šค ์—ญ์‹œ โ€œ์ฟก CEO๊ฐ€ ์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ œ ํŒ€ ์ฟก์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด CEO ์กด ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋…ผํ•  ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŒ€ ์ฟก์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ: ๋น›๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž

ํŒ€ ์ฟก์˜ ์žฌ์ž„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์• ํ”Œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ์žฌ์ •์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ CEO์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ด์•ก์€ 3,500์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 4์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ 10๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 4๋ฐฐ, ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•ฝ 2,000% ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์žฌ์ •์  ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋ฐ–์˜ ํžˆํŠธ์ž‘๋“ค

์ฟก์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ์•„๋ž˜ ์• ํ”Œ์€ โ€œ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์• ํ”Œ ์›Œ์น˜(Apple Watch): ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜์‹  ๋ถ€์žฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฟก์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์„ธ์›Œ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ณต๋žตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑธ์Œ ์ˆ˜ ์ถ”์ , ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ํฌํ™”๋„ ์ธก์ •, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ์ง€, ๋‚™์ƒ ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋“ฑ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ” ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ž๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ดํ„ด์€ โ€œ์ฟก์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ CEO์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์—์–ดํŒŸ(AirPods): ๋ฌด์„  ์ด์–ดํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํžˆํŠธ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์• ํ”Œ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜(Apple Silicon): ์ธํ…”(Intel) ์นฉ ์˜์กด์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ž์ฒด ์นฉ ์„ค๊ณ„(M1 ์นฉ ๋“ฑ)๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฟก ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์  ์„ฑ๊ณต ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ผฝํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ์ด ์ž์ฒด ์นฉ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์™€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„ ์• ํ”Œ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ํ”Œ TV+, ์• ํ”Œ ํŽ˜์ด(Apple Pay), ์• ํ”Œ ๋ฎค์ง(Apple Music) ๋“ฑ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 1,000์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์—‡๊ฐˆ๋ฆฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” โ€œ์• ํ”Œ์ด ์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋ถˆ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ, โ€œ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์• ํ”Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์• ์ •์„ ํ›ผ์†ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์Šค์บ”๋“ค ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ขฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ•

ํŒ€ ์ฟก์˜ ์žฌ์ž„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์• ํ”Œ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น…ํ…Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ต์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ/๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด ์œ ์ถœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ํ™์—ญ์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ์• ํ”Œ์€ โ€œ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  2014๋…„ U2 ์•จ๋ฒ” โ€˜Songs of Innocenceโ€™๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ดํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ(iCloud) ๊ณ„์ •์— ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฟก์€ ์• ํ”Œ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ โ€œ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—…โ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„์‰ฌ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„: ์ค‘๊ตญ ์˜์กด, ํƒ€์ดํƒ„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ๋น„์ „ ํ”„๋กœ

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ€ ์ฟก์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์—๋„ ์•„์‰ฌ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ œ์กฐ ์˜์กด๋„: ์ฟก ์žฌ์ž„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์• ํ”Œ์€ ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ์ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ์ค‘ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์•…ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๋ณ€ํ™” ์†์—์„œ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ํฐ ์ทจ์•ฝ์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ดํ„ด์€ โ€œ์ฟก์ด ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ํƒ€์ดํƒ„(Project Titan): ์• ํ”Œ์˜ 100์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 2024๋…„์— ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” โ€œ100์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ผ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์กฐ์ฐจ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ, ์• ํ”Œ์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด, ์ฆ‰ AI๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์• ํ”Œ ๋น„์ „ ํ”„๋กœ(Apple Vision Pro): ์ฟก ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ธ ๋น„์ „ ํ”„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋งŒํผ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ดํ„ด์€ โ€œ์• ํ”Œ ์›Œ์น˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ํžˆํŠธ์ž‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ํ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ์ด โ€˜๋‹ค์Œ ์•„์ดํฐโ€™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฒ”์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ฟก ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AI ์ง€์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…์†์„ฑ

ํŒ€ ์ฟก ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์•ฝ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ์ด ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI) ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ โ€œ์ง€์—ฐ์ž(AI lagard)โ€œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ(Siri)๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„์งธ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์• ํ”Œ ์ธํ…”๋ฆฌ์ „์Šค(Apple Intelligence)๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์ฒด AI ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ๋ฒˆ๋ฒˆ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ค„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์• ํ”Œ์€ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์˜ ์ œ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ(Gemini) ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ž์‚ฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋†“์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” โ€œ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ AI ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์• ํ”Œ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ AI ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ดํ„ด์€ โ€œ์•„์ง AI๊ฐ€ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์•„์ดํฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ž ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ •์น˜์  ํ–‰๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ

ํŒ€ ์ฟก์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ํ–‰๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ๋„ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์žฌ์ž„ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๊ด€์„ธ ๊ฐ๋ฉด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฉœ๋ผ๋‹ˆ์•„ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ VIP ์‹œ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์ธ ์นœ์ •๋ถ€ ํ–‰๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์œ ํ•ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ์žฅ ๋Œ€์‘์„ ๋ณด์ธ ์ ๋„ ์ง€์ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ดํ„ด์€ โ€œ์ฟก์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค๋ผ๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ผโ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ์• ํ”Œ์ด ์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ง„๋ณด์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„์„ ์  ํƒœ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ผฌ์ง‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ ์žฅ, ์กด ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€

์กด ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ์Šค ์‹ ์ž„ CEO๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์• ํ”Œ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ด ์˜จ โ€˜ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€โ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์–ดํŒŸ ์ถœ์‹œ์™€ ์• ํ”Œ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์Šน์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ โ€˜์•ˆ์ •์„ฑโ€™์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” โ€œํ„ฐ๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ์• ํ”Œ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์  ์‹ ํ˜ธโ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ์• ํ”Œ์ด ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์• ํ”Œ TV+์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ถ•์†Œํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‰ดํ„ด์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ โ€œ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ, โ€œ์• ํ”Œ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ดํฐ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„์ „์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์กด ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ:

  • ์‹œ๋ฆฌ(Siri)๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ๋ผ: ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ โ€œ1๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ(OS) ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์‹  AI ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์• ํ”Œ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • โ€˜์• ํ”Œ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค(Apple Glasses)โ€˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ: ๋‰ดํ„ด์€ ๋น„์ „ ํ”„๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‹ , โ€œ๊ธฐ์กด ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฐ์–ด ์•„์ดํฐ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”ํƒ€(Meta)์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฐด(Ray-Ban) ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์• ํ”Œ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์„ ํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž: ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์œ„ํ˜‘๊ณผ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์†Œ๋“์˜ ๋ถ€ํ™œ

ํŒ€ ์ฟก ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋งˆ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI)์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์†Œ๋“(UBI)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2020๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์„ ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜์—ฌ UBI๋ฅผ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ณต์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์„ธ์› ๋˜ ์•ค๋“œ๋ฃจ ์–‘(Andrew Yang) ์ „ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AI์˜ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž, ์•ค๋“œ๋ฃจ ์–‘

์–‘ ์ „ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ€๋นˆ ๋ฃจ์Šค์™€์˜ ์ฒซ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ 8๋…„ ์ „์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ AI๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ฃจ์Šค ๋ชจ๋‘ โ€œ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ๋ €์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ณ์•˜๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 2018๋…„ ๋‹น์‹œ AI ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ถ”์ธก์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๊ณ , AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–‘ ์ „ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” 2016๋…„ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋‹น์„  ์›์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์œ„์Šค์ฝ˜์‹ , ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์—… ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†Œ๋งค์—…, ์ฝœ์„ผํ„ฐ, ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ AI๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  โ€œ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ดˆ์ž…์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ™”์ดํŠธ์นผ๋ผ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” AI์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ

ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์–‘ ์ „ ํ›„๋ณด์™€ ๋ฃจ์Šค ๋ชจ๋‘ AI์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋งค์—… ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์นผ๋ผ ์ง์—…์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ AI์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰๋ ฅ์€ ์ฝ”๋”, ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋ณด์กฐ์›, ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ, ๊ธˆ์œต ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ ๋Œ€์กธ ์ง€์‹ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘ ์ „ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” โ€œ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ํ™”์ดํŠธ์นผ๋ผ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ž๋™ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ, ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋ธ(Language Model)์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋ณด์กฐ์› ๋“ฑ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ดˆ๋‹นํŒŒ์  ์—ฐ๋Œ€์™€ AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ

์–‘ ์ „ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” AI๊ฐ€ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด โ€œ์ดˆ๋ฌธํ™”์ , ์ดˆ๋‹นํŒŒ์  ์—ฐ๋Œ€โ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์ง€์œจ๊ณผ ๋†’์€ ์žฌ์„ ์œจ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด ์ •๋‹น ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด ์ฝ”๋”์™€ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ, ์ œ์กฐ์—… ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ค์ œ๋กœ AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ดˆ๋‹นํŒŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์ง€์ง€์œจ์€ 26%๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ฑด์„ค์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ด๋…์„ ๋„˜์–ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘ ์ „ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” โ€œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ AI๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ(๋†’์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์š”๊ธˆ, ๋ฌผ ๋ถ€์กฑ, ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AI ์„ธ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์†Œ๋“(UBI)์˜ ์žฌ์กฐ๋ช…

์ตœ๊ทผ ์ผ๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ(Elon Musk), ์ƒ˜ ์•ŒํŠธ๋งŒ(Sam Altman) ๋“ฑ AI ์—…๊ณ„ ์ฃผ์š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด UBI์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • UBI์˜ ๋ถ€ํ™œ: ์ผ๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š” X(๊ตฌ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ)์— โ€œ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๊ณ ์†Œ๋“(Universal High Income)โ€œ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๊ณ , ์˜คํ”ˆAI(OpenAI)๋Š” ์ •์ฑ… ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ UBI์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š• ์ฃผ ์˜์› ํ›„๋ณด์ธ ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค(Alex Boris)๋„ โ€œAI ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ(AI dividend)โ€œ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ, ์ขŒ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  UBI์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์•ค๋“œ๋ฃจ ์–‘์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ: ์–‘ ์ „ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ โ€œ๊ณ„๋ชฝ๋œ ์ด๊ธฐ์‹ฌโ€์˜ ๋ฐœ๋กœ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™˜์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” AI์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ค์Šค๋กœํ”ฝ(Anthropic)์˜ CEO ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์•„๋งˆ๋ฐ์ด(Dario Amadei)๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ โ€œ3% ํ† ํฐ ์„ธ๊ธˆโ€์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฉฐ, ์ž…๋ฒ•์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ์‹ฌํ™”: ์–‘ ์ „ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” AI๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GDP๊ฐ€ 10๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„ค ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•ด์ง€๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ๊ณ„์ธต์€ ๋”์šฑ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ๋™ ๋Œ€์‹  AI์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๊ณผ: ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ๋™์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  AI์™€ ๋ด‡์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฐฝ์ถœ์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŒ€ ์ฟก์˜ ์• ํ”Œ์€ ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, AI๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ ์•ž์—์„œ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์กด ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ์Šค ์‹ ์ž„ CEO์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— AI๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ „์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•ค๋“œ๋ฃจ ์–‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ ๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์†Œ๋“๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋„๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—…๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊นŠ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.