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April 2, 2026

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Based on โ€œRobert Herjavec: The hidden reason smart people stop growing | Big Think+โ€ from Big Think Watch the original video

Beyond the Guru: Robert Herjavecโ€™s Unconventional Truths About Mentorship and Lifelong Growth

For anyone aspiring to climb the career ladder or launch a successful venture, the quest for a mentor often feels like a non-negotiable step. We envision a sage figure, perhaps a titan of industry or a celebrity entrepreneur, who will take us under their wing and guide us to greatness. But according to Robert Herjavec, the renowned investor from Shark Tank, this common perception of mentorship is not only flawed but might be precisely why many smart people unknowingly halt their own growth.

Herjavec, frequently bombarded with requests like, โ€œRobert, can you be my mentor?โ€, offers a resounding โ€œNo.โ€ Not out of malice, but out of a deep understanding that the traditional view of mentorship is riddled with myths. His insights challenge us to rethink how we seek guidance and, more importantly, how we cultivate a mindset of continuous learning.

Myth #1: You Need a Celebrity Mentor

The biggest misconception, Herjavec argues, is the belief that a mentor must be a household name or a โ€œguy from Shark Tank.โ€ This star-struck approach misses the fundamental purpose of mentorship. โ€œThe entire role of a mentor is to teach you something that helps you at this point in your career,โ€ he explains. You donโ€™t need a universally recognized leader; you need someone who possesses the specific knowledge or experience relevant to your current challenges. Learning, Herjavec emphasizes, can come from anyone, anywhere.

Myth #2: Mentorship is a Lifelong, Constant Relationship

Life is dynamic, and so too should be our sources of wisdom. Herjavec debunks the idea that mentorship is a static, enduring relationship. The advice a 23-year-old starting their career needs is vastly different from what a 45-year-old senior vice president requires. โ€œYour mentors, like your life, will change over time,โ€ he states. This fluidity means we should embrace different mentors for different phases and needs, rather than searching for a single, all-encompassing guru.

Myth #3: Mentorship Requires a Formal Contract

Forget invisible contracts or formal agreements. Some of Herjavecโ€™s most profound mentors had no idea they were guiding him. He cites Warren Avis, the founder of Avis Rent A Car, as one such figure. โ€œIf he was still alive today and you asked him, โ€˜Were you a mentor to Robert?โ€™ He would say, โ€˜I have no idea what youโ€™re talking about.โ€™โ€

Mentorship, Herjavec reveals, is often a product of observation, learning through โ€œosmosis,โ€ and simply taking it all in. This informal approach is more accessible than ever before. โ€œYou can just learn, read, engage in many, many different ways, especially today with YouTube,โ€ he notes, pointing out the vast trove of knowledge available, including his own thousands of hours of video content.

The Hidden Growth Killer: Ego

The true โ€œhidden reason smart people stop growing,โ€ according to Herjavec, isnโ€™t a lack of opportunity or talent, but something far more insidious: ego. โ€œEgo has killed more careers than anything else in the world,โ€ he asserts. Regardless of how brilliant your ideas or how impressive your achievements, a dose of humility is essential.

โ€œThe first key to it is being open to the idea that you may not have all the answers,โ€ Herjavec advises. Confidence is a virtue, but arrogance is a barrier. If you believe the world has nothing left to teach you, you effectively shut yourself off from learning. Mentorship, at its core, is about being a constant learner. Herjavec illustrates this with a surprising anecdote: โ€œOne of the greatest lessons I ever learned was from a janitor, who had an incredible work discipline and a really fanatical drive for perfection and constant improvement.โ€ Wisdom, he reminds us, is truly all around us.

The โ€œRed Car Theoryโ€ of Opportunity

To truly embrace learning and find mentors, one must first be open to seeing them. Herjavec shares a powerful analogy, the โ€œred car theory,โ€ taught to him by one of his own mentors. If asked how many red cars you saw on the way to work yesterday, you likely wouldnโ€™t know. But if instructed to count them tomorrow, you would.

โ€œOpportunity is like that, and mentorship is like that,โ€ Herjavec explains. When you are consciously open to it, actively looking for it, opportunities for learning and guidance become visible everywhere. The world doesnโ€™t change, but your perception does. So, be open, look for it, and then, crucially, โ€œnever be afraid to ask.โ€ Herjavecโ€™s general experience is that โ€œ98 percent of the people Iโ€™ve encountered are super nice. And if you ask for help, most of the time, people will help you.โ€

Mastering the Mentor-Mentee Dynamic

While informal learning is vital, some direct engagement is inevitable. For those seeking to maximize a mentor-mentee relationship, Herjavec offers practical, often surprising, advice:

  1. Respect Their Time: This is paramount. Herjavec, a โ€œvery, very busy guy,โ€ makes it clear: if he has free time, he wants to spend it with his kids, โ€œprobably donโ€™t want to hang out with you.โ€ Mentors are often successful precisely because they manage their time meticulously. Understand this and make every interaction count.
  2. Know How to Communicate: Different people prefer different communication channels. Herjavec uses Mark Cuban as an example: โ€œMark Cuban doesnโ€™t talk on the phone ever. He hates talking on the phone. But if I emailed him at 10:30 tonight, heโ€™d get back to me within three minutes.โ€ Herjavec himself dislikes phone calls because they disrupt his day, preferring email for its asynchronous nature. Itโ€™s your responsibility to learn your mentorโ€™s preferred method.
  3. Understand Boundaries: The idea that โ€œweโ€™re one big familyโ€ at work is often a myth. โ€œMy company was not my family. It was a business. My family was my family,โ€ Herjavec states. He advises understanding where a mentor draws the line between professional and personal life. Some are highly social; others, like Herjavec, prefer not to be called on weekends. However, heโ€™s an early riser, often up at 5 AM, and suggests that reaching out between 5 and 9 AM might be a โ€œgreat time for me.โ€ The onus is on the mentee to understand the mentorโ€™s rhythm and preferences to make the most effective connection.

In essence, Herjavecโ€™s philosophy on mentorship isnโ€™t about finding a singular, famous individual to light your path. Itโ€™s about cultivating an open, humble, and strategic mindset. Itโ€™s about recognizing that every interaction, every observation, and every conscious effort to learn can contribute to your growth. By shedding the myths and embracing these unconventional truths, we can unlock our full potential and ensure that our learning journey never truly stops.


Based on โ€œHow Linear Turned AI Agents Into First-class Usersโ€ from Every Watch the original video

The Quiet Revolution: How Linear Turned AI Agents into First-Class Citizens

In a world clamoring for instant AI integration, where every company scrambled to affix a chatbot to its product, Linear, the esteemed project management tool, took a different path. While the market declared โ€œSaaS is deadโ€ and frantically chased token counts, Linearโ€™s co-founder and CEO, Ki, cultivated a patient, thoughtful approach that has now positioned his company as a quiet leader in the age of AI agents.

Linear, a name synonymous with taste, craft, and an almost whispered reverence among its early adopters, began its journey pre-AI. Long before large language models became household names, Linear earned a reputation for quality and a deliberate pace of development. The company intentionally kept its doors somewhat closed, avoiding the hyper-growth pressure to instead build something enduring. This foundational philosophy, as Ki explains, would become the very bedrock of their successful transition into the AI era.

โ€œWe just want Linear to be the best product in this category and like helping companies move work forward,โ€ Ki states, emphasizing that the core mission hasnโ€™t changed, only been amplified by AI. โ€œOur goal was always that Linear can take more of the burden of running product teamsโ€ฆ and let the product teams and individuals actually build the things. And now, itโ€™s also like they build it with the AI, or the AI builds it.โ€

Understanding Before Acting: Navigating the AI Wave

When the first wave of AI hype hit, many companies rushed to integrate chatbots, often without a clear use case. Linear, with its design-first philosophy, resisted this urge. โ€œI come from a design background,โ€ Ki explains. โ€œA lot of times my way of approaching things is first Iโ€™m trying to understand themโ€ฆ what happens in the tech world a lot of times is people donโ€™t try to understand things. They often like jump into the โ€˜oh I can do this so Iโ€™ll do it nowโ€™ but like did you think should you do it or does it actually help you?โ€

This critical self-reflection led Linear to experiment internally with chatbots, only to find them โ€œnot really that useful.โ€ The crucial question became: โ€œWhat is the workflow where you would actually need this or use this?โ€

Instead of chasing trends, Linear spent years understanding potential AI workflows. This led to a prescient insight: โ€œI donโ€™t think thereโ€™s going to be one agent but everyone will have many agents, and companies will build their own agents.โ€ Recognizing this multi-agent future, Linear released an open agent platform with robust documentation, allowing external coding agents โ€“ including OpenAIโ€™s Codex and homegrown solutions from customers like Coinbase โ€“ to integrate seamlessly. Linear positioned itself not as the sole agent, but as โ€œa system for guiding the agents and building this context.โ€

Beyond Vanity Metrics: The True Measure of AI Success

The host noted a common market sentiment: โ€œThe stock market thinks that SaaS is dead.โ€ This narrative often pushes companies to demonstrate AI integration at any cost, leading to what Ki calls โ€œvanity metrics.โ€

โ€œThe biggest like vanity metric is like how much of your code is agent written or how many PRs are you merging,โ€ Ki observes. โ€œI think like thatโ€™s like not the right metric. Itโ€™s measures output, but what does that output do? Does it actually generate value? Is it improving the product?โ€

Linearโ€™s approach is far more nuanced. While they encourage their team โ€“ now about 120 people, half on product โ€“ to use AI tools, they emphasize classic metrics: profit, revenue, and user love. Crucially, they focus on quality. Ki challenges the industry: โ€œWhy do you even have bugs in your product? Like you should be like thereโ€™s no excuse for it anymore.โ€ Linear internally enforces a โ€œzero bugsโ€ policy, with a one-week SLA for fixes. Here, AI agents play a vital role, performing the first pass on bug fixes, then alerting engineers for review and finalization. Itโ€™s a testament to how AI can elevate quality, not just speed.

The โ€œSlow to Decide, Fast to Executeโ€ Philosophy

Linearโ€™s adoption of AI tools internally reflects a core philosophy: โ€œI donโ€™t want the problem finding to be fast. Like you should take the time to find the right problem and like the right approach for the problem and then once you decide that then you can go faster on it.โ€

This means AI is not used to rush the initial conceptualization, but to accelerate execution once a clear direction is set.

  • Product Development: Linearโ€™s internal โ€œLinear Way skillโ€ (fed with internal docs and blog posts) acts as an AI product teammate. When a feature request like โ€œmultiple assignees per issueโ€ arises, the AI synthesizes customer feedback, identifies underlying needs, and offers product direction recommendations. This helps Ki and his team quickly understand complex problems without extensive manual research.
  • Design: While Ki personally prefers the โ€œslownessโ€ of manual design for exploratory conceptual work (โ€œEvery time you draw something you have to kind of like check on yourself: why am I drawing it this way?โ€), the broader design team leverages AI for rapid prototyping and testing. This allows them to iterate quickly on established concepts.
  • Engineering: AI significantly shortens development loops. Conversations in Slack can be instantly turned into actionable issues by the Linear Agent, bypassing meetings and manual assignment. Bug fixes are faster, and small tasks can be automated.

This strategic application of AI ensures that speed serves thoughtful decision-making, rather than replacing it.

From Hub to Core: The Strategic Evolution of Linear Agent

Initially, Linear thrived as the central hub for external AI agents. The host even mused, โ€œThis is the perfect business for this era because itโ€™s still SaaSโ€ฆ youโ€™re the one who has the sort of sticky interfaceโ€ฆ but you donโ€™t have to pay for any of the actual tokens.โ€

However, Linear recognized a limitation: when they werenโ€™t in control of the agents, they couldnโ€™t fully optimize the end-to-end workflow or implement their own innovative ideas. This led to a significant strategic shift: the development of Linear Agent.

โ€œOne of the reasons we are doing this coding agent is like we actually think we see this like a lot more smoother end-to-end workflow,โ€ Ki explains. The Linear Agent, with its inherent context of an organizationโ€™s work, can understand and act more naturally than external agents that require explicit prompting. It can turn a task into an issue, start writing code, show diffs, and facilitate reviews, all within Linearโ€™s environment. This aims to create a โ€œproduct context or the product memory platformโ€ rather than a generic agent platform.

This move does introduce a new business model consideration: token costs. While basic Q&A functionality will be included, coding agents will likely operate on a usage-based billing model. Itโ€™s a calculated risk, prioritizing deeper integration and a superior user experience over maintaining a purely token-cost-free model.

A Glimpse into the Future

Ki offered a preview of Linear Agent in action:

  • โ€œUnderstand Problemโ€ Skill: Using a custom skill trained on Linearโ€™s internal knowledge, the agent can analyze a complex feature request like โ€œmultiple workspaces.โ€ It synthesizes customer activities, identifies underlying needs (e.g., unified billing/governance with divisional autonomy), explains the problemโ€™s complexity, and even suggests product directions.
  • Coding Agent: A simple request like โ€œmake a new dark theme, just blackโ€ can be delegated to the coding agent. It creates an issue, spins up a sandbox environment, and starts writing code, with the changes (diffs) visible online for review.

These examples highlight how Linear Agent leverages the platformโ€™s inherent context, allowing for more natural, powerful interactions that streamline complex product development.

The Enduring Value of Human Judgment

Linearโ€™s journey into AI is a masterclass in thoughtful adaptation. It demonstrates that in an era of rapid technological change, core values like patience, quality, and a deep understanding of user needs remain paramount. By moving beyond superficial integrations and focusing on how AI can genuinely enhance human creativity and efficiency, Linear is not just surviving the โ€œAI revolutionโ€ but actively shaping its most productive future.

As Ki concludes, the goal isnโ€™t just more output, but meaningful output. โ€œWe shouldnโ€™t be tied into the past experience, like the past product we have, but like see like what the future product should be.โ€ In a world where AI can build anything, Linear is ensuring that we first build the right things, with clarity, context, and unwavering commitment to quality.


Based on โ€œ23 AI Trends keeping me up at nightโ€ from Greg Isenberg Watch the original video

The AI Awakening: 23 Trends Keeping Greg Isenberg Up at Night

The world of artificial intelligence is moving at a dizzying pace, transforming industries and redefining whatโ€™s possible. For entrepreneur and investor Greg Isenberg, this isnโ€™t just a technological shift; itโ€™s a profound re-architecture of business, creativity, and daily life โ€“ a phenomenon so potent it keeps him awake, churning with both excitement and a healthy dose of apprehension.

In a recent deep dive, Isenberg outlined 23 AI trends that dominate his thoughts, presenting a compelling vision of the opportunities, the looming challenges, and the radical shifts awaiting those ready to build in this new era. Itโ€™s a call to action, a warning, and a roadmap for navigating the most asymmetric building window of our time.

The Dawn of Hyper-Speed Entrepreneurship: Your Company, Today.

Forget the months-long process of traditional startup incubation. Isenberg envisions a world where the โ€œone-hour company stackโ€ is not just a dream, but a reality. โ€œYou grab an idea, you vibe code something, you build a landing page, you add a Stripe, and you can get first customers,โ€ he exclaims, highlighting the mind-blowing speed at which ideas can now materialize into revenue-generating entities.

The traditional timeline of building a company โ€“ months for development, a year for first revenue โ€“ is obsolete. In 2026, Isenberg predicts, you could have an idea by 9 AM, a product built by 9:45 AM, first customer by 10 AM, and be iterating by lunch. This isnโ€™t โ€œvibe coded slop,โ€ he asserts, but the result of powerful agent engineering platforms like Claude Code, Google AI Studio, and Code Interpreter, which enable comprehensive, rapid development. The caveat? You still need an audience or distribution, a challenge AI is also poised to help solve.

This acceleration leads to the rise of โ€œambient businessesโ€ โ€“ autonomous entities that run with zero or very low daily human input. Imagine agents monitoring markets, identifying opportunities, executing trades, and handling customer service, allowing founders to check in only every few days. Isenberg believes these autonomous businesses will soon generate seven or eight figures, driven by โ€œthe arrow of progressโ€ pushing us towards self-steering, agent-driven enterprises.

The Agent Economy: A New Digital Frontier

The evolution of the digital landscape is clear: from the โ€œApp Store Eraโ€ (2009-2015) where humans operated apps, to the โ€œAPI Economyโ€ (2015-2024) where developers wired systems together. Now, Isenberg declares, we are entering the โ€œAgent Economyโ€ (2025-2030). This is a world where AI agents discover and hire other agents on the fly, dissolving fixed tasks and creating entirely new marketplaces.

This vision sparks a fascinating startup idea: โ€œThe Glassdoor of AI agents.โ€ Just as platforms like Glassdoor rate human employees and companies, a similar system will be needed to evaluate the reputation and efficacy of AI agents. Isenberg points to a Gartner stat predicting 20% of commerce by 2030 will be agent-to-agent, machine-to-machine. With 31,000 agent skills already on marketplaces (albeit many of them โ€œgarbageโ€), the opportunity to build high-quality skills and agents, from CEO agents to dev agents to sales agents, is massive. He cites open-source technologies like Paperclip, which allow agents to spin up subtasks and shut them down when complete, as a glimpse into this serverless, agent-orchestrated future.

The Vertical AI Gold Rush: Bigger Than SaaS

YC (Y Combinator) predicts over 300 unicorns in vertical AI this decade, a testament to the immense opportunity in specialized niches. Isenberg draws a sharp contrast between โ€œVertical SaaSโ€ and โ€œVertical AI.โ€ While Vertical SaaS captures a fraction of IT spend, selling licenses for tools humans operate, Vertical AI taps directly into a companyโ€™s labor P&L.

โ€œYouโ€™re building basically an agent as a software because youโ€™re doing that thing that companies are hiring human beings to do,โ€ Isenberg explains. This means the total addressable market for Vertical AI is an order of magnitude larger than Vertical SaaS, as it replaces headcount rather than just augmenting it. Outcomes are sold, agents do the work, and the potential for billion-dollar businesses is significantly higher.

Where are these โ€œboring goldmine verticalsโ€? Think industries still bogged down by phone calls, faxes, and outdated processes: insurance (with its 30-year actuary tables), legal, logistics, elder care, government, accounting, and construction. The key, Isenberg advises, is to pick a sub-niche within these boring categories, ideally one with less red tape and competition.

The Shift to Outcome-Based Pricing: Paying for Results

This agent-driven paradigm also heralds a fundamental shift in pricing models. The old โ€œper-seatโ€ licensing model, prevalent in SaaS, is dying. Isenberg attributes the recent stock market corrections for SaaS companies partly to this, as investors fear both reduced seat counts and the ease of โ€œvibe codingโ€ solutions.

The evolution moved from per-seat to usage-based, and now, rapidly towards โ€œoutcome-basedโ€ or โ€œpay-per-resultโ€ pricing. Gartner predicts 40% of enterprise SaaS will shift to outcome-based pricing by 2030. Companies like Zendesk are already embracing this, and 83% of AI-native SaaS have made the switch.

Isenberg believes someone will build a billion-dollar business simply by converting legacy SaaS companies to outcome pricing. But even more compelling, he argues, is the opportunity to build outcome-based startups from scratch. โ€œWhy even help them when you could be incubating yourself?โ€ he challenges, emphasizing the first-mover advantage and inherent appeal of paying only for delivered results.

The SaaS Graveyard and the Scarcity Flip

Not all software will survive this AI revolution. Isenberg foresees a โ€œSaaS graveyardโ€ for generic tools:

  • Generic CRMs: Agents will do it better.
  • Basic analytics dashboards: AI generates insights on demand.
  • Template marketplaces: AI generates custom templates instantly.
  • Scheduling tools: Agents will handle calendars natively.
  • Basic customer support chatbots: Already being replaced by advanced AI.

What will survive? Vertical workflow tools that pivot to agent companies, infrastructure providers, and data moats.

This leads to a profound โ€œscarcity flip.โ€ AI commoditizes generic content, basic design, data entry, and routine analysis. What becomes scarce and premium?

  • Creative judgment: The ability to make discerning, insightful decisions.
  • Human-made crafts: Authenticity and the touch of a human hand.
  • Physical experiences: When digital is infinite, scarcity shifts to real-world presence and interaction.
  • Original weird thinking: LLMs arenโ€™t good at being truly unique or eccentric; human idiosyncrasy becomes valuable.
  • Proprietary data: Unique datasets that power specialized AI.

Isenberg even envisions luxury brands adopting โ€œNo AI Involvedโ€ certification labels, akin to โ€œorganicโ€ for food, to signify premium, human-made quality. The โ€œpremium stackโ€ will range from โ€œhuman-madeโ€ (most premium) to โ€œAI-assisted but human-ledโ€ (human taste with AI speed) to โ€œfully AI serviceโ€ (commodity, racing to zero pricing). This explains his interest in incubating โ€œIRL stuffโ€ โ€“ karaoke bars, escape rooms, immersive theater โ€“ where human presence and experience are paramount.

Redefining the Founder and Team: The Director and the Ghost Crew

The role of the founder is also evolving. Gone is the sole focus on โ€œfounder-market fit.โ€ Isenberg introduces โ€œfounder-agent fitโ€: โ€œCan you orchestrate a fleet of agents towards your goal?โ€ He compares the modern founder to a film director โ€“ not holding the camera, acting, or writing the score, but getting the best performances out of their โ€œactors,โ€ who are now machines. The ability to manage and optimize agents for a particular niche becomes an unfair advantage.

This leads to the concept of the โ€œghost team org chart.โ€ In the future, a companyโ€™s โ€œAbout Usโ€ page might feature a couple of human founders alongside a roster of AI agents: sales agents, content agents, customer support agents. These agents might even have names, personalities, images, and the ability to video chat or send voice notes, blurring the lines between human and machine colleagues. This vision excites Isenberg, suggesting a future with more holding companies owning multiple AI-native agent businesses, run by these ghost teams.

The classic โ€œ1000 true fansโ€ concept also gets an AI-era update: itโ€™s now โ€œ100 true fans.โ€ With agents drastically cutting costs, 100 customers paying even $50 a month (for a total of $60,000 profit for a single person running with agents) can constitute a real business. This โ€œmicro-monopoly mathโ€ allows for the incubation of multiple profitable ventures, especially for those adept at building media and distribution.

The Shadows of Progress: Agent Attack Surface

Amidst the opportunities, Isenberg doesnโ€™t shy away from the darker side. The โ€œagent attack surfaceโ€ is a significant concern. Prompt injections, poison context windows, malicious service providers, agent-to-agent manipulation, and compromised training data pose serious cybersecurity risks. โ€œI would be lying to you if I said this didnโ€™t freak me out, that bad things are going to happen,โ€ he admits, noting that Palo Alto Networks has already documented real-world agent injection attacks.

He contrasts agent injection with traditional phishing. While phishing tricked humans into clicking bad links, targeting email inboxes and relying on human judgment as defense, agent injection tricks AI agents via hidden instructions, targeting context windows and web content. The agentโ€™s autonomy becomes the vulnerability, and the potential for damage, especially when agents have system access and make autonomous decisions, is โ€œfar bigger than phishing.โ€

This necessitates a new form of โ€œdigital hygieneโ€: the โ€œagent permission stack.โ€ Just as we review app access, weโ€™ll need to regularly cleanse and review what our agents can access (files, emails, bank accounts), remember (conversations, personal data), do (send emails, make purchases, modify code), and share (with other agents or third parties). This is a nascent but critical area for new cybersecurity startups.

Seizing the Asymmetric Opportunity: Build Now

Isenberg stresses that we are in an โ€œasymmetric windowโ€ for builders. The build cost is effectively zero, niches are wide open, and audiences are underpriced. He warns that this wonโ€™t last forever: โ€œI think that thereโ€™s 12 months where competition starts catching up. Some of the best niches get claimed. Some of the tools get crowded. I think thereโ€™s probably 24 months where the window narrows.โ€

His advice is clear: โ€œThings are not settling down. This is the new normal.โ€ The opportunity is asymmetric because with just an API key, some prompts, a tweet, and a small niche audience (100-5000), one can create a 24/7 business with 60-95% margins, compounding distribution, and zero or few employees. โ€œThis is the most asymmetric time to be building a startup,โ€ he asserts.

Finally, Isenberg advocates for โ€œbuilding in public,โ€ despite warnings about inviting competition. He believes the benefits outweigh the cons, especially if your audience is also your customer. Sharing what youโ€™re building, allowing the community to vote on features, and shipping updates rapidly (in days, not months) fosters trust and compounds distribution. This โ€œflywheelโ€ creates a strong moat, particularly in a world where โ€œforking a businessโ€ (copying others quickly) will become common.

In an era defined by rapid change and unprecedented potential, Greg Isenbergโ€™s insights serve as both a thrilling invitation and a sober reminder. The future of AI is not just coming; itโ€™s already here, keeping some awake with its boundless possibilities and pressing challenges. The question is, what will you build with it?


Based on ""Weโ€™re Not Writing Code by Hand Anymore. Thatโ€™s Over.โ€ | Owen Jennings & David Haber - The a16z Showโ€ from a16z Watch the original video

The Code Whisperers: How Blockโ€™s Radical AI Overhaul Declared Manual Programming โ€˜Overโ€™ and Reshaped its Workforce

In the fast-evolving landscape of technology, seismic shifts often happen quietly, then erupt into public view. For Block (formerly Square), the parent company behind Square, Cash App, and Afterpay, that eruption came in the form of a dramatic 40% reduction in force. But this wasnโ€™t just another layoff in a challenging economic climate; it was a strategic, forward-looking decision, explicitly driven by the profound and immediate impact of artificial intelligence.

Owen Jennings, Business Lead at Block, who previously helmed Cash App during its critical scaling period, shared a candid and revealing account of this transformation on the a16z Show. His message was unequivocal: the era of writing code by hand is over, and the very structure of tech companies is being fundamentally rewritten by AI.

The Binary Shift: When Everything Changed

For decades, there was a clear, almost sacred correlation between the number of people at a company and its output. More engineers, designers, and product managers typically meant more features, more products, and more growth. According to Jennings, that correlation โ€œbasically brokeโ€ in the first week of December.

โ€œWhat we were seeing,โ€ Jennings explained, โ€œis that one or two engineers, or a designer and an engineer who was on the tools, is able to be 10, 20, 100x more productive.โ€

This wasnโ€™t a gradual evolution; it was a โ€œbinary change.โ€ Block had been investing in โ€œagentic developmentโ€ โ€“ systems where AI agents assist or even autonomously perform development tasks โ€“ for two to three years, launching their first agent harness, โ€œGoose,โ€ in early 2024. They saw โ€œmeaningful progressโ€ throughout 2024 and 2025 (in the transcript, this appears to be a misstatement, likely referring to an earlier period given the late November/early December โ€œbinary changeโ€ context).

However, late November and the first week of December brought a sudden, qualitative leap. The emergence of foundational models like Opus 46 and Codex 53 fundamentally shifted the capabilities of these AI tools. Initially, these models were โ€œpretty good at writing code especially for new ventures and kind of like green space.โ€ But almost overnight, they became โ€œincredibly capable working with existing complex code bases.โ€

This meant that AI could now not only generate new code but also effectively navigate and contribute to the dense, intricate web of legacy systems that characterize large, established software products. โ€œWeโ€™re not writing code by hand anymore. Thatโ€™s over. Thatโ€™s done,โ€ Jennings declared, underscoring the finality of this paradigm shift within Block.

Blockโ€™s Bold Restructuring: A Response to AI, Not Overhiring

The decision to reduce Blockโ€™s workforce by over 40% was not a mere response to the โ€œZIRP (Zero Interest Rate Policy) hangoverโ€ or overhiring from the 2021 boom, as some might assume. Jennings was adamant: โ€œIf you thought it was like croft and bloatโ€ฆ then like this riff would have accrued to the operational teamsโ€ฆ Those were really, really meaningful cuts on the development side.โ€

The cuts were disproportionately larger on the development side โ€“ engineering, product, and design โ€“ precisely because these were the areas where AI tools had delivered the most dramatic productivity gains. Sales and account management teams, for instance, saw โ€œfairly de minimisโ€ reductions.

The executive team, led by CEO Jack Dorsey, spent the first quarter of the year grappling with the implications of this new reality. โ€œWhat does this mean fundamentally? What does this mean in terms of how weโ€™re going to build products, how weโ€™re going to build software for customers, and then also how weโ€™re going to run a company?โ€ These were the questions that ultimately led to the substantial restructuring.

Executing with Principle and Empathy

Such a drastic change, even if strategically motivated, carries significant human impact. Block approached the reduction with core principles:

  1. Reliability (P00): Ensuring no outages or service disruptions.
  2. Customer Trust & Compliance: Navigating complex regulatory environments without compromise (e.g., compliance teams were largely untouched).
  3. Durable Growth: Continuing to build on the roadmap and make long-term bets, albeit with smaller teams.

From an execution standpoint, Block aimed for transparency and generosity. They offered substantial severance packages, didnโ€™t instantly cut technology access, and held an all-hands meeting where Jack Dorsey and the executive team explained the decision directly to the entire company.

Culturally, the impact was profound. While the initial days brought โ€œshockโ€ and โ€œambiguity,โ€ the company quickly adapted. A key outcome was a massive reduction in meetings, โ€œprobably like 70 or 80%,โ€ freeing up time for โ€œbuilding and work.โ€ Weekly all-hands with Jack Dorsey became a new norm, fostering direct communication and a sense of shared purpose. The new Block is โ€œsmaller, leaner, [with] fewer layers, larger spans,โ€ and a renewed focus on building.

Inside Blockโ€™s AI-Powered Engine: Goose, G2, and Builderbot

Blockโ€™s internal AI infrastructure is the engine driving this transformation. At its core is Goose, an โ€œagent harnessโ€ that is model-agnostic. This means Block can swap in different foundational models (Anthropic, OpenAI, open-source models โ€“ they use over 120 internally) depending on the specific task. Goose provides the framework for AI agents to operate.

Building on Goose, Block developed G2, an internal โ€œagentic operating system.โ€ G2 allows anyone within the company to automate โ€œany deterministic workflow,โ€ empowering employees across various functions.

Perhaps most illustrative of the shift in software development is Builderbot. This tool โ€œautonomously merging PRs and actually like building features to 100%.โ€ While it often completes 85-90% of a complex feature, with a human providing the final 10% context and polish, its impact is undeniable. The ability to go from โ€œidea to like this is in the hands of 100,000 or a million customers has been compressed massively since December.โ€

A New Way of Working

The organizational structure has been completely reshaped. Gone are the classic hierarchical, functional teams of eight server engineers, four client engineers, a PM, and a designer working linearly. Instead, Block now operates with โ€œsmall squadsโ€ of one to six people, offering โ€œway more flexibility and fluidity.โ€ These squads can fluidly move between products, iterating rapidly.

Layers have been dramatically reduced, by โ€œ50 or 60% on the development side,โ€ meaning information flows more freely. The workflow itself has become non-linear: instead of sequentially submitting a Pull Request (PR), getting a review, and making changes, engineers now manage โ€œ14 agents who are building PRs on my behalf right now.โ€ The human role shifts to โ€œcontext switching between all of those,โ€ checking on work, nudging it, and committing it.

This agent-driven workflow extends beyond engineers to product managers and growth marketers, who now manage โ€œcountless agents running right now.โ€ The role of the human is increasingly to oversee, guide, and refine the output of these intelligent systems.

Beyond core development, AI is automating โ€œanytime thereโ€™s a deterministic workflow.โ€ This includes customer support, where chatbots and AI phone support handle the majority of inquiries. In product operations, risk operations, and compliance operations, AI models are increasingly making decisions. While a โ€œhuman in the loopโ€ is currently critical, Jennings predicts that โ€œover time itโ€™s like pretty obvious that these systems are just going to be so much better than like having a thousand humans who are doing that work.โ€

Generative UI: Reshaping Products and User Experience

Blockโ€™s AI transformation isnโ€™t just internal; itโ€™s profoundly changing the products customers interact with. The company, which has functionalized its structure to build a unified financial platform across Square, Cash App, and Afterpay, is leveraging its agentic infrastructure to create dynamic, personalized user experiences.

โ€œFor the past 10 or 15 years, everyoneโ€™s used to a static UI, a rigid UI,โ€ Jennings noted. โ€œThatโ€™s going to fundamentally change in the next like six months. Generative UI is here.โ€

This means your Cash App, for example, will look โ€œreally differentโ€ from someone elseโ€™s, not just through basic personalization but through on-the-fly generation. Moneybot, Blockโ€™s โ€œCFO in your pocketโ€ within Cash App, can generate charts and visualizations dynamically based on a userโ€™s query (โ€œHow have I been spending my money?โ€). These visualizations are not hardcoded; they are generated in real-time by the AI.

On the Square side, ManagerBot allows a multi-location restaurant owner to โ€œbuild me an app where I can manage scheduling for these two locations and like automatically fire off textsโ€ฆ to my employees.โ€ The app itself, and its specific look and feel, are generated on demand and are not part of the applicationโ€™s source code.

This generative UI offers โ€œway more controlโ€ and promises โ€œhigher engagementโ€ and โ€œbetter product.โ€ However, it presents new challenges, particularly in quality assurance (QA) for โ€œnon-deterministic outputs.โ€ Block is also heavily investing in โ€œproactive intelligence,โ€ understanding that customers may not know the right prompts. The AI needs to anticipate needs and offer relevant insights and actions.

The New Moat: Understanding the Unseen

In a world where code can be generated by AI, traditional moats like network effects, regulatory licenses, and even hardware (which is harder to โ€œvibe codeโ€) remain important in the near term. But in the long term, Jennings argues, defensibility will hinge on something far more abstract: โ€œthe extent to which the company understands something that is pretty hard for other companies to understand.โ€

Block is building towards becoming an โ€œintelligent system itself,โ€ sitting on a โ€œrich data and deep insightโ€ about how sellers and buyers participate in the economy. The key question for any company will be: โ€œhow quickly can you iterate to improve that understanding over time?โ€

This involves building โ€œworld modelsโ€ internally and externally โ€“ understanding customers, but also understanding how Block itself operates. Companies will need a โ€œmarkdown fileโ€ of who they are, their values, metrics, and priorities, combined with a feedback loop from their unique โ€œsignalโ€ (that deep understanding) and powerful AI tools like Builderbot or Clawed Code.

This loop โ€“ โ€œThis is what Iโ€™m seeing. This is whatโ€™s happening. Great. This is our markdown file for Blockโ€ฆ and then you have a gentic system, so you can just build stuffโ€ โ€“ will iterate at unprecedented speeds. What once took months to build a feature with humans, now takes a week or two. In the future, this loop could run โ€œhundreds, thousands of times a day,โ€ with humans acting more as editors or nudgers.

The ultimate warning is stark: โ€œIf your answer to that [what you deeply understand] is โ€˜I donโ€™t know,โ€™ then you maybe could get vibe coded away.โ€

A Glimpse into the Future

Blockโ€™s radical transformation offers a compelling glimpse into the future of the tech industry. While the immediate implication might be fewer engineers, designers, and PMs for a given product or roadmap, Jennings suggests a โ€œJevons paradoxโ€ effect. The increased efficiency might lead to a โ€œsuperset of things that can be built,โ€ potentially resulting in more tech companies or the expansion of development into entirely new sectors.

The message is clear: AI is not merely a tool for optimization; itโ€™s a force for fundamental restructuring. Companies that embrace this shift, understand its implications, and build their operations and products around intelligent systems will lead the next era of innovation. For Block, the future of programming is not about writing code by hand; itโ€™s about orchestrating intelligence.


Based on โ€œTodayโ€™s Mission to the Moonโ€ from New York Times Podcasts Watch the original video

Our Next Giant Leap: Why Humanity is Returning to the Moon

Nearly six decades after the United States made history by landing men on the moon, a new era of lunar exploration is dawning. This time, the mission isnโ€™t just about planting a flag; itโ€™s about building a future, a permanent human presence beyond Earth. Today marks a pivotal moment in this ambitious endeavor, as four astronauts prepare to embark on a journey that will swing them around the moon and back, a critical test for humanityโ€™s sustained return to our celestial neighbor.

The mission, known as Artemis 2, is the latest step in NASAโ€™s grand plan to not only put humans back on the moon but to establish a long-term base there. As Ken Chang, a science reporter for The New York Times, explains, the Artemis program is designed in carefully orchestrated phases, acknowledging the immense challenges of lunar exploration.

โ€œThe goal this time in this program, which is called Artemis, is to get people back to the moon, but also stay there this time,โ€ Chang notes. โ€œAnd so this program is broken up into pieces because itโ€™s really hard to land on the moon. You donโ€™t want to do all the hard things all at once.โ€

The journey began with Artemis 1 in 2022, an uncrewed flight that sent the Orion spacecraft around the moon for several weeks, successfully proving the basic machinery. Now, Artemis 2 is taking the next monumental leap: sending a crew of four astronauts to test the critical life support systems. Their primary objective, as Chang starkly puts it, is โ€œto not die.โ€ This mission will ensure that the spacecraft can sustain human life for an extended period, producing carbon dioxide, water, and other waste that must be managed. If successful, Artemis 2 will pave the way for Artemis 3, which aims to land astronauts on the lunar surface within a few years.

Beyond the Footprint: A Vision for a Permanent Lunar Outpost

But why return to the moon now, after so many decades? The rationale extends far beyond simply revisiting a past achievement. NASAโ€™s vision for the Artemis program is to establish a sustainable presence, a permanent lunar base that will serve multiple purposes.

Initially, this base would function as a scientific research station, akin to the outposts currently operating in Antarctica. Scientists could study the moonโ€™s unique environment, its geological history, and its potential resources in unprecedented detail.

Beyond pure science, the moon base holds significant commercial and economic potential. Thereโ€™s growing interest in harnessing the moonโ€™s resources. One of the most intriguing prospects is the mining of Helium-3, a light isotope of helium that is exceptionally rare on Earth but more prevalent on the moonโ€™s surface. Helium-3 is considered a potential fuel for future fusion reactors, offering a clean and abundant energy source. Itโ€™s also believed to be useful for advanced quantum computers, which could revolutionize fields like artificial intelligence. With Helium-3 currently valued at roughly $3 million a pound on Earth, even a small quantity from the moon could yield substantial profits, attracting private companies already planning such ventures.

The moon also presents unique opportunities for groundbreaking scientific endeavors. Imagine a giant radio telescope built on the far side of the moon. This shielded location, protected by the moonโ€™s entire mass from Earthโ€™s constant radio noise โ€“ generated by TV, cell phones, and podcasts โ€“ would offer an unparalleled vantage point to โ€œlisten to the universe.โ€ Such a telescope could detect faint signals from just after the Big Bang billions of years ago, offering humanity a chance to โ€œhear the ancient sounds of really the dawn of time itself,โ€ the echoes of creation itself.

Furthermore, the moon is envisioned as a testing ground for future missions to Mars. Many of the challenges of living and working on the moon โ€“ developing nuclear power plants, constructing habitats, and refining life support systems โ€“ are directly applicable to a Mars mission. The moonโ€™s gravity and environmental conditions provide a crucial proving ground before humanity attempts the even more ambitious journey to the Red Planet.

Finally, thereโ€™s the romantic notion of humanity spreading out into the solar system, transcending our confinement to a single planet. A moon colony represents the first tangible step towards becoming a multi-planet species. Underlying all these aspirations is a compelling geopolitical competition, particularly with China. Being the first to establish a significant presence on the moon means setting the rules for space commerce, securing prime locations, and controlling potential resources. โ€œBeing first means being the one whoโ€™s in charge,โ€ Chang emphasizes.

The Crew: Four Pioneers on a 10-Day Odyssey

At the heart of this monumental mission are four individuals, carrying the weight of these dreams on their shoulders. Their 10-day journey is a meticulously planned sequence of events, designed to push the boundaries of human spaceflight.

The commander of Artemis 2 is Reid Wiseman, a former fighter pilot in the U.S. Navy who served two deployments in the Middle East. Before his assignment to this historic mission, he led NASAโ€™s astronaut office. Wiseman reflects on the profound nature of their journey: โ€œI was outside last night and I was looking up at the moon thinking the next time I see this sight thereโ€™s a good chance that we will have been around the far side and back.โ€ A poignant detail about Wiseman is that his wife passed away a few years ago, meaning he will be leaving his daughters behind for this critical 10-day period.

Joining him is Victor Glover, also a former naval aviator. Glover made history as the first Black man to serve an extended stay on the International Space Station, and with Artemis 2, he will become the first Black man to travel to the moon. He speaks to the collaborative spirit of the mission: โ€œ10 years from now when the next challenging thing happens, maybe we can look back on this and go, โ€˜Hey guys, remember we did that. We had our own wing shot, remember?โ€™ And it was global. It was international. And we did it together.โ€

Christina Koch, an electrical engineer, holds the record for the longest single space flight by a woman, at 328 days. She worked on NASA missions on the ground before being selected as an astronaut. Koch emphasizes the collective nature of their achievements: โ€œAll these things that we talk about first are really not about any one individualโ€™s accomplishment, but more about celebrating where we are at.โ€

Rounding out the crew is Jeremy Hansen, a Canadian astronaut, making him the first non-American to venture into deep space. Hansen possesses a dry sense of humor, quipping that โ€œIf something goes wrong on this mission, then NASA can blame Canada.โ€ More seriously, he notes, โ€œWe donโ€™t know the ripple effects of what weโ€™re about to do, but we can do it well to the best of our ability and have joy while weโ€™re doing it. And hopefully that will make a small contribution.โ€

Their journey begins with a long day even before launch, waking eight hours prior. After donning their space suits, theyโ€™ll be driven to the launchpad, ascend a massive tower, and enter the Orion spacecraft. Theyโ€™ll spend four hours inside before the countdown reaches zero, and just eight minutes later, theyโ€™ll be in space.

The first two days in orbit will be spent meticulously checking every system on Orion through two looping orbits around Earth. Only once everything is confirmed to be working perfectly will they fire the engines to propel them towards the moon, a quarter-million-mile journey that will take approximately four days. Life inside the Orion capsule, which offers about as much space as two minivans, will be a unique experience, made more comfortable by the ability to float and utilize all available volume.

Day six marks the missionโ€™s climax: the lunar flyby. As they approach the moon, it will appear roughly the size of a basketball held at armโ€™s length. The moonโ€™s gravity will then gracefully pull them around its far side, an event that will cause a temporary loss of radio communication with Earth for about 40 minutes. During this silent period, the astronauts will make critical observations, seeing parts of the far side of the moon that no human eyes have ever witnessed in actual daylight. Previous missions passed over these areas in darkness, leaving them unseen by human eyes in their full illumination. The trajectory is so precise that the moonโ€™s gravity will effectively โ€œsling them around and throw them right back toward Earth without them doing much of anything,โ€ a testament to the power of celestial mechanics.

After the lunar flyby, the astronauts will endure another three days of travel back to Earth โ€“ what might be the โ€œboring part of the trip,โ€ as Chang describes it. On the final day, Earthโ€™s gravity will guide them into the atmosphere for a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean off San Diego. Theyโ€™ll be recovered by ship, flown to shore for medical checks, and finally return to Houston, bringing Artemis 2 to a triumphant close.

A Shifting Landscape: NASA and the New Space Age

Artemis 2 represents a significant moment for NASA, a โ€œtriumph for them in that the old ways of doing things succeeded,โ€ as Chang notes. This mission is largely an โ€œold school NASAโ€ production, with the agency designing and operating the entire spacecraft. However, it also marks the end of an era.

For the subsequent mission, Artemis 3, the landscape of space exploration will dramatically shift. Private companies like SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk, and Blue Origin, started by Jeff Bezos, will become integral partners. These โ€œnew spaceโ€ companies are developing the lunar landers that will eventually transport astronauts to the moonโ€™s surface. Artemis 2, in this sense, is the last major mission where NASA operates independently from these burgeoning private space giants, paving the way for a collaborative future where government agencies and commercial enterprises work hand-in-hand to explore the cosmos.

A Message of Hope in Turbulent Times

The launch of Artemis 2 comes at a time of global turbulence, reminiscent of the era when humanity first ventured to the moon. In 1968, a year marked by assassinations, social unrest, and war, the Apollo 8 mission provided a profound moment of unity and hope. That Christmas Eve, as the three Apollo 8 astronauts orbited the moon, they took turns reading from the Book of Genesis, sharing a message of creation and peace with a world in turmoil.

โ€œIn the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth,โ€ they broadcast. โ€œAnd God said, โ€˜Let there be light.โ€™ And there was light.โ€ This simple act resonated deeply, with some even suggesting that Apollo 8 โ€œsaved 1968.โ€

While we donโ€™t know what message the Artemis 2 crew might share upon their return, the imagery alone โ€“ of Earth seen from a quarter-million miles away โ€“ has the potential to offer a similar moment of calm and perspective. Itโ€™s a reminder that despite our differences, we are all inhabitants of the same fragile planet, a โ€œgood earthโ€ suspended in the vastness of space.

Artemis 2 is more than just a mission; itโ€™s a testament to human ingenuity, resilience, and our innate drive to explore. Itโ€™s a blend of scientific ambition, economic opportunity, geopolitical strategy, and the enduring romantic quest to reach for the stars. As the four astronauts prepare for their journey, they carry with them not just the hopes of a nation, but the aspirations of humanity for a future among the stars.


ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด

โ€œRobert Herjavec: The hidden reason smart people stop growing | Big Think+โ€ โ€” Big Think ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ์ด์œ ? ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒก์ด ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” โ€˜์ง„์งœ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋งโ€™์˜ ํž˜

๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค โ€œ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ โ€˜์ƒคํฌ ํƒฑํฌโ€™์˜ ์Šคํƒ€ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒก(Robert Herjavec)์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์‹ญ(mentorship)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์‹ญ์˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ง„์‹ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?

๋ฉ˜ํ† ์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”ํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด

ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒก์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฐ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ผฌ์ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ์›์ธ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ โ€œ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ, ์ œ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€ ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒก์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ โ€œ์ƒคํฌ ํƒฑํฌโ€์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์›€์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋“  ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ๋ช…์„ธ์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์‹ญ์€ ์˜์›๋ถˆ๋ฉธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์‹ญ์ด ํ‰์ƒ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 23์„ธ์— ์กฐ์ง์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ 45์„ธ์— ๊ณ ์œ„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ(Senior Vice President)์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ˜ํ†  ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์‹ญ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ์ฐฉ๊ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์‹ญ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒก์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฉ˜ํ†  ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์ด๋น„์Šค ๋ Œํ„ฐ์นด(Avis Rent A Car)๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ•œ ์›Œ๋ Œ ์—์ด๋น„์Šค(Warren Avis)๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒก์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—์ด๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฉ˜ํ†  ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์‹ญ์€ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ํ•™์Šต(osmosis)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ

๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒก์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒซ๊ฑธ์Œ: ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฒธ์† ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒก์€ โ€œ์ž๋งŒ์‹ฌ(ego)์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด๋„, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒธ์†์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ(confidence)์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋งŒํ•จ(arrogance)์€ ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์‹ญ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์ž์„ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋“  ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒก์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ทผ๋ฉดํ•จ๊ณผ ์™„๋ฒฝ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด‘์ ์ธ ์ง‘์ฐฉ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„  ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์›€์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ ์ด๋ก โ€™ ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒก์˜ ๋ฉ˜ํ†  ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ โ€˜๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ ์ด๋ก โ€™์„ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋Œ€ ๋ดค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋ช‡ ๋Œ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐโ€ฆโ€ ์ •๋„๊ฒ ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ์–ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํšŒ์™€ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์‹ญ๋„ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋Š˜ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ โ€˜์ธ์‹โ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒก์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ํƒ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜(98%)์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.

์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋ฉ˜ํ† -๋ฉ˜ํ‹ฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒก์€ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์™€ ๋ฉ˜ํ‹ฐ(mentee) ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์กด์ค‘: ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒก์€ โ€œ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€, ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ค‘์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฐฉ์‹: ๋งˆํฌ ํ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆํฌ ํ๋ฐ˜(Mark Cuban)์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ๋ฐ˜์€ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐค 10์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด 3๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒก ์ž์‹ ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ •์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒก์€ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ 5์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ค์ „ 5์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 9์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ˜ํ‹ฐ์ธ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์˜ ์ž‘์—… ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์†Œํ†ตํ•ด์•ผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์„ค์ •: ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜• ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑโ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒก์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐค์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋นผ์•—์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์— ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋„ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒก์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์œ ์ง€์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ํ—ˆ์žฌ๋ฒก์˜ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์€ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์‹ญ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ โ€˜์ง„์งœ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋งโ€™์˜ ํž˜์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โ€œHow Linear Turned AI Agents Into First-class Usersโ€ โ€” Every ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

Linear, AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ โ€˜์ผ๋“ฑ ์‹œ๋ฏผโ€™์œผ๋กœ: ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ๊ณผ ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํ•ด๋กœ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ด๋Œ๋‹ค

์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI)์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์žฌํŽธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ AI ์ „๋žต์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ SaaS(Software as a Service) ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ AI๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด์ž ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ๋ฆ„ ์†์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ด์Šˆ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น ๋„๊ตฌ์ธ Linear๋Š” ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ AI ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Every ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ Linear์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž์ด์ž CEO์ธ ์นด๋ฆฌ (Karri)๋Š” AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ โ€˜์ผ๋“ฑ ์‹œ๋ฏผ(First-class Users)โ€˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” Linear์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋„์ž…์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„  ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


AI ์‹œ๋Œ€, SaaS์˜ ์ƒ์กด ์ „๋žต โ€“ Linear์˜ ํ†ต์ฐฐ

์ตœ๊ทผ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” โ€˜SaaS๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ์ธ์‹์ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ SaaS ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด AI ์—ดํ’์— ํœฉ์“ธ๋ ค ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ฑ—๋ด‡ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธ‰๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์— SaaS ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œSaaS ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์ปค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ โ€˜์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ์˜ CRM ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋Š” AI๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ด€์„ฑ(inertia)์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•ด์ž(moat)๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .โ€

Linear๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ โ€˜๋ฐ์ด ์›(Day One)์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„โ€™์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์–ฝ๋งค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Linear๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์กด์žฌํ•ด ์˜จ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณผ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์นด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ˜์‹ : โ€˜์ดํ•ดโ€™์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ AI ํ†ตํ•ฉ

Linear์˜ AI ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ โ€˜์ดํ•ด(understanding)โ€˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GPT-3๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, Linear๋Š” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ AI ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ๊นŠ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ โ€˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ โ€˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€โ€™, โ€˜์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€โ€™๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ AI ์ฑ—๋ด‡ ์—ดํ’ ๋‹น์‹œ Linear์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ๋„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋„๋‚˜๋„ โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ AI ํšŒ์‚ฌโ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฑ—๋ด‡์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, Linear๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ๊ฐ€? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€?โ€๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Linear๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด AI๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ• ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ Linear๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์ด Linear์™€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋ฌธ์„œ(docs)๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ OpenAI์˜ ์ฝ”๋ฑ์Šค(Codex)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ฝ”์ธ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค(Coinbase)๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋žจ(Bram) ๊ฐ™์€ Linear ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฒด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค๋„ Linear์™€ ์—ฐ๋™๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ Linear๋Š” ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ โ€˜๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(system for guiding the agents)โ€˜์ด์ž โ€˜๋งฅ๋ฝ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ž(building this context)โ€˜์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ž์ฒด ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Linear๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Linear Agent์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ: ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ ํ™•๋ณด์™€ ์‹ฌ์ธต ํ†ตํ•ฉ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์™€์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ, Linear๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Linear๋Š” ์ž์ฒด์ ์ธ โ€˜Linear Agentโ€™๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋Š” Linear์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ธฐํš ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋””์ž์ธ, ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋”์šฑ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์—”๋“œํˆฌ์—”๋“œ(end-to-end) ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Linear Agent๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” Linear Agent๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋Š” ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ(diffs)์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒŒ๋“œ๋ฐ•์Šค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฑ๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์นด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์ฒด ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜๋งฅ๋ฝ(context)โ€™ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ผฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œํด๋กœ๋“œ(Claude)๋‚˜ ์ฑ—GPT(ChatGPT) ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Linear์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์—… ํ๋ฆ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์ด๋Š” ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ(context window)๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŒธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ๋†’์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Linear Agent์˜ ๋„์ž…์€ ํ† ํฐ(token) ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋น„์šฉ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜(usage-based) ๊ณผ๊ธˆ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ Linear Agent ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ํฌํ•จ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Linear๋Š” ๋ฒ”์šฉ์ ์ธ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, โ€˜์ œํ’ˆ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผโ€™์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ์— ํŠนํ™”๋œ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AI๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๊พผ Linear ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹

Linear๋Š” AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํŒ€์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์‹ ํ˜์‹ ์—๋„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. ํŒ€ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธก์ •: ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํŒ€์›๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด AI ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์™€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ, PM๋“ค์ด ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ โ€˜์–ด๋–ค ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ โ€˜์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€โ€™, โ€˜์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ PR(Pull Request)์„ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€โ€™๋ฅผ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ—ˆ์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ(vanity metric)๋กœ ์‚ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๊ทธ๋Š” ํ† ํฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ณด๋‹ค, **โ€˜์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€™, โ€˜์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€™, โ€˜๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€™**์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ โ€˜๋ฒ„๊ทธโ€™๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ธก์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ด๋ฉฐ, Linear๋Š” โ€˜์ œ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ(Zero Bugs)โ€™ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด์— ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ •์˜ ์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ์œ„์ž„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ธฐํš(PM) ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ: ์นด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ Linear Agent์˜ โ€˜์Šคํ‚ฌ(Skill)โ€™ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ธฐํš ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ˜์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” Linear์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ์™€ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•™์Šต์‹œ์ผœ โ€˜Linear ์ œํ’ˆ ํŒ€์›์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š”โ€™ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์Šคํ‚ฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ โ€˜์ด์Šˆ๋‹น ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž ์ง€์ •โ€™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์นด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์Šคํ‚ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์š”์ฒญ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ํ•„์š”(underlying need)๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ถ”์ฒœ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ€์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ์ง€, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ์ง€, ํ˜น์€ ์•„์˜ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ถ•์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฐ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ: ์นด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ”ผ๊ทธ๋งˆ(Figma)์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ โ€˜๋А๋ฆผ์˜ ๋ฏธํ•™โ€™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋””์ž์ธ ํŒ€ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Linear๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์•ฑ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋ณ„๋˜๋ฉด AI๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ Linear๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ž™(Slack) ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ Linear ์ด์Šˆ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์นด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์ด โ€œ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฃจํ”„(loop)๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ถ•์‹œ์ผœ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์†๋„์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ์Œ์˜ ์กฐํ™”: โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌโ€™์€ ๋А๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ, โ€˜ํ•ด๊ฒฐโ€™์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ

AI๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€ ์—†์ด ์ž‘์—… ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, โ€˜์†๋„โ€™์™€ โ€˜์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ์Œโ€™ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ โ€˜์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ๋Ÿฐ(speedrun)โ€˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์™œ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ์ง€, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ์ „๋…ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์นด๋ฆฌ๋Š” Linear๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋‹จ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฃจํ”„๋Š” ๋นจ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ๋นจ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๊ทธ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ โ€˜๊ฐœ๋… ์ž‘์—…(conceptual work)โ€˜์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹น์žฅ ์ถœ์‹œํ•  ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, โ€˜์ฝ˜์…‰ํŠธ ์นดโ€™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์žฅ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์—†์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌผ๋ก , AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” LLM(๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋ธ)์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ •์„ฑ(non-deterministic) ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ํ›„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ , ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” โ€˜์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€™์ด์ง€, โ€˜๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ •์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


๊ฒฐ๋ก : ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฅ์ธ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ AI์˜ ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€

Linear์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ตœ์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์นด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, AI๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ โ€˜์žฅ์ธ์ •์‹ (craft)โ€˜๊ณผ โ€˜์‚ฌ๊ณ (thinking)โ€˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋œ์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ž๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๊ณ ์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Linear๋Š” AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์—ฌ์ •์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์ผ๋“ฑ ์‹œ๋ฏผโ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ๋˜์ ธ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โ€œ23 AI Trends keeping me up at nightโ€ โ€” Greg Isenberg ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

AI๊ฐ€ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž  ๋ชป ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐค: ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  23๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜์‹  ๊ธฐํšŒ

์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI)์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐค์ž ์„ ์„ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ, ์ฐฝ์—… ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’คํ”๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ช… ํˆฌ์ž์ž์ด์ž ์ฐฝ์—…๊ฐ€์ธ ๊ทธ๋ ‰ ์•„์ด์  ๋ฒ„๊ทธ(Greg Isenberg) ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ AI ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐค์ž ์„ ์„ค์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” AI๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์—, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ์ ์ธ(Asymmetric) ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ์ฐฝ์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๊ธ€์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‰ ์•„์ด์  ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์™€ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํšŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์žฌ์  ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


I. ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ตฌ์ถ•์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€: โ€˜1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์—…โ€™๊ณผ โ€˜์•ฐ๋น„์–ธํŠธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šคโ€™

AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์†๋„์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  MVP(์ตœ์†Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ œํ’ˆ)๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฒซ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„์ด์  ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ **โ€˜1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์—… ์Šคํƒ(1-Hour Company Stack)โ€˜**์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €(ideabrowser.com) ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜๋ฐ”์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ(Vibe Coding)โ€™ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉฐ, ๋žœ๋”ฉ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(Stripe)์„ ์—ฐ๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ฒซ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋กœ๋“œ ์ฝ”๋“œ(Claude Code), ์ฝ”๋ฑ์Šค(Codeex), ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ AI ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค(Google AI Studio)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ **์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ํ”Œ๋žซํผ(Agent Engineering Platform)**์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  MVP๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๊ตฌ์‹ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ „์— ํ™•๋ณด๋œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋‚˜ ํƒ€๊ฒŸ ์˜ค๋””์–ธ์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ โ€˜์œ ํ†ต ์ฑ„๋„(Distribution)โ€˜์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์œ ํ†ต ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐค์ž ์„ ์„ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด์  ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” โ€˜์•ฐ๋น„์–ธํŠธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค(Ambient Business)โ€™ ๋˜๋Š” **โ€˜์ž์œจ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค(Autonomous Business)โ€˜**์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์„ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์ด ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ž์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์—…์ž๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์œจ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 78์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜(์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ์–ต์ˆ˜์ฒœ์–ต ์›)์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋ฉฐ โ€˜AI ์Šฌ๋กญ(AI Slop)โ€˜์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง„๋ณด์˜ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

II. ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋„๋ž˜: โ€˜์—์ด์ „ํŠธ to ์—์ด์ „ํŠธโ€™ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค

๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์ง„ํ™”๋Š” ์•ฑ ์Šคํ† ์–ด ์‹œ๋Œ€(2009-2015๋…„)์—์„œ API ๊ฒฝ์ œ(2015-2024๋…„)๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ด์ œ **โ€˜์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ(Agent Economy)โ€˜**์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(2025-2030๋…„). ์•ฑ ์Šคํ† ์–ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, API ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์ด API๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์—…๋ฌด(Fixed Tasks)์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ•ด์ฒด์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„์ด์  ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, **โ€˜AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธํŒ ๊ธ€๋ž˜์Šค๋„์–ด(Glassdoor)โ€˜**๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ“ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋กœ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€(Meta)์— 2์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ธ์ˆ˜๋œ โ€˜๋ชฐ๋“œ๋ถ(Moldbook)โ€™ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํŠธ๋„ˆ(Gartner)์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „์ฒด ์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ 20%๊ฐ€ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๋Œ€ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ(Agent-to-Agent), ์ฆ‰ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„(Machine-to-Machine) ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งˆ์ผ“ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค์—๋Š” 3๋งŒ 1์ฒœ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์Šคํ‚ฌ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์Šคํ‚ฌ๊ณผ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CEO ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ, ์˜์—… ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ, ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ธ โ€˜ํŽ˜์ดํผํด๋ฆฝ(Paperclip)โ€˜์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฉฐ, ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜์œ„ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” **โ€˜์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ•จ์ˆ˜(Serverless Function)โ€˜**์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ์ง๋„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ โ€˜์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผโ€™๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

III. ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์ปฌ AI์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ: ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ธˆ๊ด‘์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ

YC(Y Combinator)๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์ปฌ AI(Vertical AI) ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ 300๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ์‹œ์žฅ์— ํŠนํ™”๋œ AI ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ปจ์Šคํ…”๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด(Constellation Software)๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์ปฌ(Vertical) ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ SaaS(Software as a Service) ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์ปฌ AI ์ปจ์Šคํ…”๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„์ด์  ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์ปฌ SaaS์™€ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์ปฌ AI์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ›„์ž์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์ปฌ SaaS (Vertical SaaS)๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์ปฌ AI (Vertical AI)
IT ์˜ˆ์‚ฐIT ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ธ๊ฑด๋น„ ์†์ต๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„œ(Labor P&L)์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นจ
ํŒ๋งค ๋Œ€์ƒ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ํŒ๋งคโ€™์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ(Agent as a Software)โ€˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํŒ๋งค
์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž‘์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰
์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 1์ฒœ๋งŒ~1์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ (์ธ๊ฑด๋น„ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ 10๋ฐฐ ํฐ TAM)

์ฆ‰, ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์ปฌ AI๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ IT ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ **์ด ์œ ํšจ ์‹œ์žฅ(Total Addressable Market, TAM)**์„ 10๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” AI๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค โ€˜์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๊ธˆ๊ด‘(Boring Goldmine)โ€™ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์ปฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„์ด์  ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋‚˜ ํŒฉ์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์‹ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ—˜(30๋…„ ๋œ ๋ณดํ—˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ‘œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ), ๋ฒ•๋ฅ , ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜, ๋…ธ์ธ ๋Œ๋ด„(Elder Care), ์ •๋ถ€, ํšŒ๊ณ„, ๊ฑด์„ค ๋“ฑ์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํฐ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ **โ€˜๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์„œ๋ธŒ ๋‹ˆ์น˜(Sub-Niche)โ€˜**๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋žตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทœ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ž… ์žฅ๋ฒฝ(Red Tape)์ด ์ ์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ง€๋ฃจํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹๊ณ , ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ์‹œ์žฅ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

IV. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ˜์‹ : ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜(Outcome-Based) ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜

SaaS ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์ขŒ์„๋‹น ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค(Per-Seat Licensing)์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜(Usage-Based)์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ด์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜(Outcome-Based) ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํŠธ๋„ˆ(Gartner)๋Š” 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์—…์šฉ SaaS์˜ 40%๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ขŒ์„๋‹น ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 21%์—์„œ 15%๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์›” 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ขŒ์„๋‹น ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“๋‹น 1.50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์  ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ(Zendesk)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, AI ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ SaaS ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ 83%๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„์ด์  ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ ˆ๊ฑฐ์‹œ SaaS ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์ปจ์„คํŒ… ๋ฐ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์•„์˜ˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ AI ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ ์ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด SaaS ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” **โ€˜SaaS์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค(SAS Graveyard)โ€˜**์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค:
    • ๋ฒ”์šฉ CRM(Generic CRM): ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์„ธ์ผ์ฆˆํฌ์Šค๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์ŠคํŒŸ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ AI๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
    • ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ณด๋“œ: AI๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ ๋งˆ์ผ“ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค: AI๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋ง ๋„๊ตฌ: ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง€์› ์ฑ—๋ด‡: AI๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค:
    • ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์ปฌ ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ๋„๊ตฌ
    • ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋“œ(Data Moats)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ธฐ์—…

V. ํฌ์†Œ์„ฑ์˜ ์—ญ์ „: ์ธ๊ฐ„์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ

AI๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋“œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ , ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋””์ž์ธ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ž…๋ ฅ, ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ƒํ’ˆํ™”(Commoditize)ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, โ€˜ํฌ์†Œ์„ฑ์˜ ์—ญ์ „(Scarcity Flip)โ€™ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ํฌ์†Œํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ํ”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํฌ์†Œํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” โ€˜์‹คํ–‰(Execution)โ€˜์—์„œ **โ€˜ํŒ๋‹จ(Judgment)โ€˜**์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • AI๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ’ˆํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ: ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฝ”๋“œ, ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ , ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋””์ž์ธ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ž…๋ ฅ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„.
  • ํฌ์†Œํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ:
    • ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ํŒ๋‹จ(Creative Judgment): ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ .
    • ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ(Human-Made Crafts) ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜(Physical Experiences): ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์ด ๋ฌดํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  AI๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ, ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฐฉ, ๋ฐฉํƒˆ์ถœ ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ˜• ๊ทน์žฅ, ์ฝ”์›Œํ‚น ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค, ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์Œ์•… ๋“ฑ โ€˜๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ(Experience Economy)โ€˜๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ (Original Weird Thinking): AI๋Š” ์•„์ง โ€˜๊ธฐ์ดํ•จโ€™์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” โ€˜์ด์ƒํ•จโ€™์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ๋…์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(Proprietary Data): ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋…์ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ•ด์ž(Moat)๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„์ด์  ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” **โ€˜ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ์Šคํƒ(Premium Stack)โ€˜**์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„: ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŒ๋“ (Human-Made) - ํฌ๋ฅด์‰(Porsche)๊ฐ€ 100% ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด โ€˜AI ๋ฌด๊ด€(AI-free)โ€™ ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์› ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” โ€˜AI ๋ฌด๊ด€โ€™์„ ์ธ์ฆ ๋ผ๋ฒจ(์˜ˆ: ์œ ๊ธฐ๋† ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ โ€˜์œ ๊ธฐ๋† ์ธ์ฆโ€™)์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„: AI์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š”(AI-Assisted but Human-Led) - ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ๊ณผ AI์˜ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ƒํ’ˆ(Commodity): ์™„์ „ํžˆ AI ์„œ๋น„์Šค(Fully AI Service) - ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜์–ด โ€˜์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ(Race to Zero Pricing)โ€˜์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

VI. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ฐฝ์—…๊ฐ€ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰: โ€˜ํŒŒ์šด๋”-์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜๊ณ ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒ€โ€™

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์ฆ‰ **โ€˜ํŒŒ์šด๋”-์‹œ์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ(Founder-Market Fit)โ€˜**์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” **โ€˜ํŒŒ์šด๋”-์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ(Founder-Agent Fit)โ€˜**์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฐฝ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„์ด์  ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ๋…์— ๋น„์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ๋…์€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ โ€˜๋ฐฐ์šฐโ€™์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„(์—์ด์ „ํŠธ)๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๋‹ˆ์น˜(Niche)์—์„œ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ฐฝ์—…๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ์ ์ธ ์šฐ์œ„(Unfair Advantage)๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์กฐ์ง๋„(Org Chart)์—๋„ ํ˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ **โ€˜๊ณ ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒ€(Ghost Team) ์กฐ์ง๋„โ€™**๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ(์˜์—… ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ, ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง€์› ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๋“ฑ)๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด์  ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ AI ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ฃผํšŒ์‚ฌ(Holding Company) ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋งŽ์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

VII. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ๋…์  ์‹œ๋Œ€: โ€˜100๋ช…์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํŒฌโ€™๊ณผ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ์  ๊ธฐํšŒ

์ผ€๋นˆ ์ผˆ๋ฆฌ(Kevin Kelly)์˜ โ€˜1000๋ช…์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํŒฌ(Thousand True Fans)โ€™ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์— **โ€˜100๋ช…์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํŒฌ(Hundred True Fans)โ€˜**์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, 100๋ช…์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ


""Weโ€™re Not Writing Code by Hand Anymore. Thatโ€™s Over.โ€ | Owen Jennings & David Haber - The a16z Showโ€ โ€” a16z ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

์†์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค: ๋ธ”๋ก(Block)์˜ 40% ์ธ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์ถ•, AI๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ˆ ํŒŒ๊ฒฉ ๋ณ€์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ „๋žต

๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‚ฐ์—… ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI)์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ํ•€ํ…Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ธ”๋ก(Block)์ด ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•œ 40%์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์ถ•์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„  ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธํƒ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์ธ ์˜ค์›ฌ ์ œ๋‹์Šค(Owen Jennings)์˜ ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์€ AI๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ตœ๊ทผ a16z ์‡ผ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์ œ๋‹์Šค๋Š” ์Šคํ€˜์–ด(Square), ์บ์‹œ ์•ฑ(Cash App), ์• ํ”„ํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด(Afterpay) ๋“ฑ ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ์—… ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ AI ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ธ”๋ก์ด ์ด ํŒŒ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์กฐ์ง ๋ฐ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ˜์‹ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ฌ๋„ ๊นŠ์€ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

40% ์ธ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์ถ•: AI๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ˆ โ€˜์ด์ง„์  ๋ณ€ํ™”โ€™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์ถ•์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๊ณ ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹์Šค๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 2~3๋…„ ์ „ ์žญ ๋„์‹œ(Jack Dorsey) CEO์˜ ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€๋ช…์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ์ด โ€˜์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ(agentic development)โ€˜์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ธ”๋ก์€ 2024๋…„ ์ดˆ ์ฒซ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค(agent harness)์ธ โ€˜๊ตฌ์Šค(Goose)โ€˜๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ˜์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์€ 2023๋…„ 11์›” ๋ง์—์„œ 12์›” ์ดˆ์— ์ฐพ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ โ€˜์˜คํ‘ธ์Šค 46(Opus 46)โ€˜๊ณผ โ€˜์ฝ”๋ฑ์Šค 53(Codex 53)โ€˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์™€๋„ ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ โ€˜์ด์ง„์  ๋ณ€ํ™”(binary change)โ€˜๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹์Šค๋Š” โ€œ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋‚ด ์ธ๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 12์›” ์ฒซ์งธ ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊นจ์กŒ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 1~2๋ช…์˜ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์™€ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด 10๋ฐฐ, 20๋ฐฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 100๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์ถ•์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์žฌ์ •์  ๋™๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹์Šค๋Š” โ€œ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šด์˜ํŒ€์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฐ์ถ•์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฐ์ถ•์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ , โ€˜๋” ์ด์ƒ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”โ€™ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์žฌํŽธํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AI ์ „ํ™˜์˜ ์‹คํ–‰๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์žฌํŽธ

๋ธ”๋ก์€ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์ถ•์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›์น™์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, **์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ(reliability)**์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์กฐ์ง ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, **๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ œ ์ค€์ˆ˜(compliance)**๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„, ๊ทœ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ•€ํ…Œํฌ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ด€๋ จ ํŒ€์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, **์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ(durable growth)**์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž๋„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›์น™ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ์กฐ์ง์„ โ€˜์ œ๋กœ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šคโ€™์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทœ์ œ๋‚˜ ์˜์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์—ญ์€ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์ถ• ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋„ ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ํ‡ด์ง ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ์ œ๊ณต์— ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์‚ฌ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ธ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์ถ• ์ดํ›„ ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋Š” 7080%๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์ง์›๋“ค์ด โ€˜๋นŒ๋”ฉ(building)โ€˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์žญ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„๊ณผ ๋งค์ฃผ 12์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์‚ฌ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œํ†ต์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹์Šค๋Š” โ€œ๋” ์ž‘๊ณ , ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ„์ธต์ด ์ ๊ณ , ๋” ๋„“์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ, โ€œ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜๊ฐ•์ œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ(forcing function)โ€˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„ ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์™€ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ˜์‹ 

๋ธ”๋ก์˜ AI ์ „ํ™˜์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์™€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ง ๋ณ€ํ™”:

  • ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์ธํ”„๋ผ: โ€˜๊ตฌ์Šค(Goose)โ€˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๊ตฌ์• ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”(model agnostic) ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ(Anthropic, OpenAI, ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋“ฑ 120์—ฌ ๊ฐœ)์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์ธ โ€˜G2โ€™๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ก ์  ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ(deterministic workflow)๋ฅผ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ž๋™ํ™”: โ€˜๋นŒ๋”๋ด‡(Builderbot)โ€˜์€ ์ž์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ PR(Pull Request)์„ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ 85~100%๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ถ•๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐœํŽธ: ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ณ„์ธต์ , ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ณ„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์ธต์„ 5060% ์ค„์ด๊ณ , 16๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์Šค์ฟผ๋“œ(squad) ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํŒ€๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์™ธ ์˜์—ญ ์ž๋™ํ™”: ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง€์› ์ฑ—๋ด‡, AI ์ „ํ™” ์ง€์›์€ ๋ฌธ์˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ž๋™ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ œํ’ˆ ์šด์˜, ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ์šด์˜, ๊ทœ์ œ ์ค€์ˆ˜ ์šด์˜ ๋“ฑ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ก ์  ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ AI๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” โ€˜์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ์ž…(Human-in-the-loop)โ€˜์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ œํ’ˆ ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• UI: ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ(์Šคํ€˜์–ด, ์บ์‹œ ์•ฑ, ์• ํ”„ํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ณ„๋„ CEO)์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜, 18๊ฐœ์›” ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง, ๋””์ž์ธ, ์ œํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ณ„ ์กฐ์ง(functionalized company)โ€˜์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๊ตฌ์• ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์Šคํ€˜์–ด, ์บ์‹œ ์•ฑ, ์• ํ”„ํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ผํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ œํ’ˆ: ์บ์‹œ ์•ฑ์˜ โ€˜๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ด‡(Moneybot)โ€˜์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ โ€˜์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์† CFOโ€™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์Šคํ€˜์–ด์˜ โ€˜๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋ด‡(Managerbot)โ€˜๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์Šค(Goose) ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์œ„์— ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค(Generative UI): ์ œ๋‹์Šค๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋‚ด์— ์•ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค(UI)๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ •๋œ UI์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์•ฑ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€, ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ด‡์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์ง€์ถœ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจํŠธ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋ด‡์€ ์‹๋‹น ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์Šค์ผ€์ค„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์•ฑ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์•ฑ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋“ฑ โ€˜์ฝ”๋“œ์— ์—†๋Š”โ€™ ๋™์ ์ธ UI๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์„ ์ œ์  ์ธํ…”๋ฆฌ์ „์Šค(Proactive Intelligence): ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ง์ ‘ AI ๋„๊ตฌ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์„ โ€˜์„ ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœโ€™ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ธ”๋ก(Block)์˜ ํ•ด์ž(Moat)์™€ AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜

๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ •์ฒด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๋‹์Šค๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์„ฑ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ โ€˜๋นŒ๋”ฉ(building)โ€˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„, ์ฆ‰ โ€˜ํ•ด์ž(moat)โ€˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ค‘๊ธฐ ํ•ด์ž:

    • ์œ ํ†ต ๋ฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํšจ๊ณผ: ์บ์‹œ ์•ฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์›”๊ฐ„ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— โ€˜๋ฐ”์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ(vibe coded)โ€˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ œ: ํ•€ํ…Œํฌ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค์™€ ๊ทœ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์ง„์ž… ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด: ์Šคํ€˜์–ด์˜ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ AI ๋„๊ตฌ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์ œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ํ•ด์ž:

    • โ€˜์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅโ€™: ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ํ•ด์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํŒ๋งค์ž์™€ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ์ง€๋Šฅํ˜• ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ธ”๋ก: ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋ก ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋ธ(world models)โ€˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€˜์ง€๋Šฅํ˜• ์‹œ์Šคํ…œโ€™์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ๋ฃจํ”„: ๊ธฐ์—…์€ โ€˜์‹ ํ˜ธ(signal)โ€˜(๊นŠ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ)์™€ โ€˜๋„๊ตฌ(tool)โ€˜(๋นŒ๋”๋ด‡ ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹์Šค๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์ด์ œ 1~2์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ถ•๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์ด ๋ฃจํ”„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ฒˆ ์‹คํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ โ€˜ํŽธ์ง‘์ž(editors)โ€™ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ œ๋‹์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด, ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ, PM์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ค„์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ œ๋ฒˆ์Šค์˜ ์—ญ์„ค(Jevons Paradox)์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋“ฏ์ด, AI๋กœ ์ธํ•ด โ€˜๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒโ€™์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ก : AI ์‹œ๋Œ€, โ€˜์ดํ•ดโ€™๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ค

๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์šด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 40%์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์ถ•์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” AI๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์„ ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ AI๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ โ€˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดโ€™ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ํ˜์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์ด โ€œ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ œ๋‹์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ AI๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ๋ฆ„ ์†์—์„œ โ€˜๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚ (vibe coded away)โ€™ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ํŒŒ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€์‹ ์€ AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์กฐ์ง ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โ€œTodayโ€™s Mission to the Moonโ€ โ€” New York Times Podcasts ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

๋‹ฌ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ด๋‹ค: ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค 2ํ˜ธ ์ž„๋ฌด์˜ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ถ„์„

์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธด ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์›๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์žฌํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์žฌํŽธํ•  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ „์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ ์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค(Artemis) ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ธ ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค 2ํ˜ธ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋น„ํ–‰์ด ์™œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์™œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ

1969๋…„ ์•„ํด๋กœ 11ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋‹ฌ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ๋‹ฌ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์žŠํžŒ ์กด์žฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜๊ด‘์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ๋‹ฌ์— ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ™”์„ฑ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์ดˆ ๊ธฐ์ง€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ผ์‹ฌ ์ฐฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค 1ํ˜ธ(Artemis 1): 2022๋…„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋œ ๋ฌด์ธ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„ ๋‹ฌ ๊ถค๋„์— ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์žฅ๋น„์™€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ž‘๋™ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค 2ํ˜ธ(Artemis 2): ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ์ž„๋ฌด๋กœ, ์œ ์ธ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ฌ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ์„ ํšŒํ•œ ํ›„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž„๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ช… ์œ ์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(life support systems)์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ, ๋ฌผ, ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค 3ํ˜ธ(Artemis 3): ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค 2ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ(NASA)์€ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์ดˆ ๊ธฐ์ง€์ด์ž, ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ž์›์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒซ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์—ฌ์ •: ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค 2ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด์™€ ์Šน๋ฌด์›

์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค 2ํ˜ธ ์ž„๋ฌด์—๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ช…์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ‘์Šนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹ฌ ํƒ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์™€์ด์ฆˆ๋จผ(Reid Wiseman) ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€: ์ „์ง ๋ฏธ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์ค‘๋™ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ํŒŒ๋ณ‘๋œ ๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ž„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‘ ๋”ธ์„ 10์ผ๊ฐ„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๋„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋น…ํ„ฐ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒ„(Victor Glover): ์—ญ์‹œ ์ „์ง ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๊ตญ์ œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ(ISS)์— ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ”ํฌ(Christina Koch): ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ, NASA ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ์„ ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์ง€์ƒ์—์„œ NASA ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹จ์ผ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์ตœ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ธ 328์ผ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ œ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ ํ•ธ์Šจ(Jeremy Hansen): ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์‹ฌ์šฐ์ฃผ(deep space)๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด โ€œNASA๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํƒ“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋จธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ 8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „ ๊ธฐ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ณต์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋™, ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜จ(Orion) ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ ํ›„ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ 8๋ถ„ ํ›„ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฒซ์งธ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์•ˆ์ „ ํ™•์ธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‘˜์งธ ๋‚  ์—”์ง„์„ ์ ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 25๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ผ(์•ฝ 40๋งŒ km) ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•ฝ 4์ผ์ด ์†Œ์š”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋ฐด ๋‘ ๋Œ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜จ ์บก์А ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์งˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์œก์ƒ์—์„œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž„๋ฌด 6์ผ์งธ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋‹ฌ์€ ํŒ”์„ ๋ป—์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋†๊ตฌ๊ณต๋งŒ ํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ฃผ์œ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ฒจ ๋’ท๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด 40๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌด์„  ํ†ต์‹ ์ด ๋‘์ ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์•„ํด๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์„ ์ง€๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์–ด๋‘  ์†์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ง์ƒท(slingshot) ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์—”์ง„์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ ๊ถค๋„ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ 3์ผ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ , ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๋ฉด, ์ƒŒ๋””์—์ด๊ณ  ์ธ๊ทผ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ํ•ด์ƒ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜(splashdown)ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 10์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ๋„˜์–ด: ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋‹ค

์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์ „์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  1. ๊ณผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ์ง€: ๋‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์ง€๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ทน์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฌ์— ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  2. ์ž์› ์ฑ„๊ตด: ๋‹ฌ ์ž์›์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋„ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ โ€˜ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ-3(Helium-3)โ€˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ-3๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํ•ต์œตํ•ฉ ๋ฐœ์ „(fusion reactors)์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ(quantum computers)๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI) ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ-3 1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ(์•ฝ 450g)๋Š” ์•ฝ 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ๋‹ฌ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰๋งŒ ์ฑ„๊ตดํ•ด๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  3. ์‹ฌ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ: ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ TV, ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ, ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ๋“ฑ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ „ํŒŒ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋œ โ€˜์ฃฝ์€ ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ณ ์š”ํ•œโ€™ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์— ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ํŒŒ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋…„ ์ „ ๋น…๋ฑ…(Big Bang) ์งํ›„์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ โ€˜ํƒœ์ดˆ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌโ€™๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  4. ํ™”์„ฑ ํƒ์‚ฌ ์‹œํ—˜์žฅ: ๋‹ฌ์€ ํ™”์„ฑ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‹œํ—˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ ํ™”์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ•ต ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€, ์ƒ๋ช… ์œ ์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋“ฑ ํ™”์„ฑ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋จผ์ € ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  5. ๋‹คํ–‰์„ฑ ์ข…์กฑ์˜ ๊ฟˆ: ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” โ€˜๋‹คํ–‰์„ฑ ์ข…์กฑ(multi-planet species)โ€˜์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ „๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  6. ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ: ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์ „ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋™๊ธฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋‹ฌ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ์ ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ž์›์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์ฅ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜› ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋„๋ž˜

์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค 2ํ˜ธ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ๋กœ โ€˜์˜ฌ๋“œ ์Šค์ฟจ(old school) NASAโ€™์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ์„  ์„ค๊ณ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šด์˜๊นŒ์ง€ NASA๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์™€๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค 3ํ˜ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์ŠคX(SpaceX)์˜ ์ผ๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ(Elon Musk)์™€ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง„(Blue Origin)์˜ ์ œํ”„ ๋ฒ ์ด์กฐ์Šค(Jeff Bezos)๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ (Luna landers)์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค 2ํ˜ธ๋Š” NASA๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ๊ณผ ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ž„๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šฐ์ฃผ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฉ๋™์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์†, ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€

์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค 2ํ˜ธ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์ฃผ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ๋Š” ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1960๋…„๋Œ€, ํŠนํžˆ 1968๋…„์€ ๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ ํ‚น ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ ์•”์‚ด, ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์•”์‚ด, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ, ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์ „๋‹น๋Œ€ํšŒ ํญ๋™ ๋“ฑ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฉ๋™์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธํ•ด 12์›”, ์•„ํด๋กœ 8ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ฌ ๊ถค๋„์— ์ง„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ์— ๋‹ฌ ๊ถค๋„์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๋‚ญ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์†์—์„œ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ‰์˜จํ•จ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ โ€œ1968๋…„์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค 2ํ˜ธ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž„์„ ์ผ๊นจ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž„๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํ‰์˜จํ•จ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ง์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฒฉ๋™์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค 2ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ๊ณผ ๋„์ „, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.