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March 26, 2026

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Based on โ€œAI is way Underhyped. This Silicon Valley CEO proves it | Relay.app, Jacob Bankโ€ from EO Watch the original video

Beyond the Hype: Why AI Agents Are Your Next Career Superpower

What if you could assemble a high-performing team of marketing experts, sales coaches, and strategic analysts for less than the cost of your monthly coffee habit? According to Jacob Bank, founder and CEO of Relay.app and a former Google product lead, this isnโ€™t a futuristic fantasy, but our current reality โ€“ and weโ€™re barely scratching the surface of its potential. Bank emphatically states, โ€œAI is way underhyped,โ€ and heโ€™s living proof, running his companyโ€™s entire marketing function with a team of 40 AI agents, while his personal AI bill clocks in at a mere $500 a month, a stark contrast to the $50,000 monthly cost of a human team.

Bankโ€™s journey reveals a profound shift in how professionals must approach work, learning, and career growth in the age of artificial intelligence. He argues that building and leveraging AI agents is not just an advantage, but โ€œthe fundamental skill that will define every professionalโ€™s career for the next 30 years. Itโ€™s a requirement.โ€

More Than Just an Intern: The True Power of AI

Just a year ago, Bank himself advocated for thinking of AI as an โ€œinternโ€ โ€“ a helpful tool for time-saving, repetitive tasks. Heโ€™s since dramatically changed his mind. โ€œThat was the wrong mental model,โ€ he admits. While AI certainly excels at intern-level duties, its capabilities extend far beyond.

Bank illustrates this with a compelling personal anecdote: โ€œI am not good at sales calls. I do not have a background in sales. It does not come naturally.โ€ Yet, he now has an AI coach that reviews transcripts of his meetings, offering sophisticated feedback: โ€œOh, you could have talked about this better. You could have articulated this value or you were too eager to jump into a demo there. You should have asked some more discovery questions.โ€ A human sales coach of this caliber could cost upwards of $10,000 a month for just one meeting a week. Bankโ€™s AI equivalent? โ€œLike five bucks a week to run.โ€

This isnโ€™t about mere efficiency; itโ€™s about augmenting human capability at a strategic level. AI can perform complex strategy analyses, competitive assessments, and high-quality content creation tasks that no intern could ever manage. Itโ€™s about providing personalized, expert-level coaching and insight across any domain, democratizing access to specialized knowledge and skill development.

The Dawn of the โ€œSuper ICโ€

This paradigm shift isnโ€™t just for CEOs; itโ€™s for everyone. Bank predicts a future where traditional job roles, particularly those focused on single, repetitive tasks or large-scale organizational management, will diminish. โ€œIf your job is as a junior content marketer to take a YouTube video and write a blog post based on that YouTube video, that job wonโ€™t exist anymore,โ€ he warns. Similarly, managing a team of a thousand people at a large corporation will become โ€œless and less important because companies are going to be smaller.โ€

Instead, Bank envisions a world of โ€œSuper Individual Contributorsโ€ (Super ICs). Drawing an analogy to the โ€œtech lead managerโ€ role at Google โ€“ a challenging hybrid of technical expertise and team coordination โ€“ he believes everyone will need to combine strategic thinking with hands-on execution, leveraging AI to amplify their impact.

For Bank, this means about two-thirds of his day is individual contributor work โ€“ making videos, editing blog posts, talking to customers โ€“ while the remaining one-third is dedicated to โ€œcoordinating my team of AI agents that helps me with those things.โ€

The exciting part? This future aligns with what many professionals truly desire. Junior employees crave more strategic influence, while senior managers often wish they could be โ€œcloser to the work.โ€ The Super IC model combines the best of both worlds: โ€œWe will all need to be strategic enough and senior enough to decide what needs to be doneโ€ฆ and we need to be still hands-on enough that we can actually edit the blog post and edit the tweet and make the video ourselves.โ€

Building Your AI Dream Team: Start Simple, Iterate Constantly

Bankโ€™s personal marketing success story is a testament to the power of AI agents. After a year of โ€œno resultsโ€ posting consistently on LinkedIn, he deployed his AI marketing team. One post, detailing the โ€œ40 marketing agents that I actually use,โ€ garnered an astonishing 1.5 million impressions and the most comments heโ€™d ever received.

His โ€œteamโ€ of 40 agents each has a very specific job:

  • Automatically generating LinkedIn posts and tweets from new YouTube videos.
  • Monitoring competitor social media and alerting him to key topics.
  • Tracking competitor pricing changes weekly.

His advice for aspiring Super ICs? โ€œStart simple.โ€ Donโ€™t try to build a single agent to do 25 things at once. Instead: โ€œCreate one agent that can do one thing, create a second agent that can do a second thingโ€ฆ and then maybe have one agent that sits above them and helps invoke them when necessary.โ€ Build gradually, one specialized agent at a time.

Crucially, Bank emphasizes that AI agents are not โ€œset it and forget it.โ€ Just like human employees, they require ongoing management, modification, and sometimes even โ€œfiring.โ€ He recounts building an agent to create personalized Google Docs after customer calls โ€“ a task he initially thought was brilliant. But after 10 iterations, he realized customers werenโ€™t reading the docs. โ€œI fired that agent and I said, โ€˜Uh, we donโ€™t actually need that job to be done anymore.โ€™โ€ He repurposed its core function, integrating the summary directly into follow-up emails.

Similarly, when his company shifted focus away from SEO, he simply โ€œtold my AI SEO agents, you guys can stop for now.โ€ The beauty? โ€œThereโ€™s no emotional baggage. Thereโ€™s no disagreements. Thereโ€™s no coordination costs.โ€ Itโ€™s about giving yourself โ€œsuperpowersโ€ to do more of the valuable work you love.

Redefining Career Risk in the AI Age

The advent of AI also forces a re-evaluation of what constitutes a โ€œsafeโ€ versus a โ€œriskyโ€ career. Bank contrasts his parentsโ€™ generation, where working 40 years at a single Fortune 500 company was the epitome of security, with todayโ€™s reality. โ€œI think that has completely flipped,โ€ he states.

Today, the riskiest career is one โ€œif your skills are too tied to the environment of one particular company that could change over time.โ€ The most robust careers belong to those who are โ€œstarting their own companies and who are having lots of different life experience.โ€

He challenges the common perception that staying at a company like Google is safer than joining a startup. While Google might offer more cash compensation in the short term, โ€œif you think through the long-term lens of your career where itโ€™s about how broad of a network have you built, how many new skills have you built? How have you pushed yourself to develop new experiences? It is way riskier to stay at a company like Google than it is to join a startup or start a startup.โ€

The choice, according to Bank, is simple: โ€œYou can say, โ€˜Iโ€™m skeptical. I donโ€™t believe it. Iโ€™m going to put my head in the sand. Iโ€™m going to keep working the way Iโ€™ve always worked.โ€™ Thatโ€™s one way to react. The second way to act is like, whoa, this is a cool tool thatโ€™s going to completely change the way that work is done. And I want to be on the cutting edge of how Iโ€™m using it. Please be person number two.โ€

For Bank, itโ€™s not about taking more risk, but optimizing for โ€œpersonal growth and learning new skills.โ€ Stagnation, he argues, is the ultimate risk. Progress means โ€œlearning and growing and pushing yourself.โ€

Educating for an AI-Powered Future

Bank, a father of young children, also reflects on how AI will shape their future careers. He identifies two fundamental skills that will be crucial:

  1. The ability to clearly articulate what is important, what needs to be done, and give guidance on how to do it. As our jobs become more about efficiently instructing AI, clarity of thought and communication will be paramount. He emphasizes the importance of learning logic and philosophy to develop this skill.
  2. The ability to build social connection and leverage unique personality. AI can do many things, but human connection, empathy, and unique expression remain irreplaceable. โ€œThatโ€™s why I record our own YouTube videos because itโ€™s an expression of my personality and people build a social connection,โ€ he explains.

These two skills โ€“ clear articulation for AI and strong human connection โ€“ will be โ€œdurable skills for the future of any career.โ€ Just as his daughters see self-driving cars as completely normal, the next generation will grow up with AI as an integral, invisible part of their lives, making these human-centric skills even more valuable.

A Global Perspective on AIโ€™s Trajectory

While Bankโ€™s primary focus is on individual empowerment, he also offers a sobering global perspective on AIโ€™s impact. Having spent equal parts of his life in the US, China, and Canada, he observes that both the US and China appear โ€œvery intent on losing, not on winning.โ€

He contrasts the potential applications: โ€œWhat are Americans going to be using AI for? Well, to make a lot more PowerPoints perhaps and to file a lot more lawsuits against each other.โ€ In contrast, he sees China as โ€œmuch more manufacturing focused,โ€ poised to use AI to โ€œmake more iPhones, make more electric vehicle batteries, make more drones, and make more munitions.โ€ Citing the dramatic disparity in ship production (US built 5, China 1,500 last year), he highlights a potential divergence in how AI will be leveraged for national competitiveness.

Embrace the Superpower

Jacob Bankโ€™s vision is clear: AI is not a threat to human potential, but an unparalleled opportunity to unlock it. We are all using AI for โ€œprobably 1% of what we should be using it for.โ€ By embracing the challenge of building and managing AI agents, by prioritizing personal growth over perceived stability, and by cultivating the distinctively human skills of articulation and connection, we can transform our careers.

The future of work isnโ€™t about being replaced; itโ€™s about being amplified. Itโ€™s about gaining superpowers, doing more of the work we love, and shaping a professional journey that is dynamic, fulfilling, and truly impactful. The choice to become a Super IC, armed with an army of AI agents, is ours to make โ€“ and the time to start is now.


Based on โ€œBuilding Is the Easy Part Now | Mike Krieger on What AI Changedโ€ from Every Watch the original video

The โ€œIndoor Treeโ€ Dilemma: Crafting Robust Products in the Age of AI

In the relentless sprint of technological evolution, the advent of artificial intelligence has fundamentally reshaped how we build. What once took months or even years can now be accomplished in a matter of hours, turning the act of creation into an almost trivial exercise. Yet, amidst this unprecedented acceleration, a paradox emerges: while AI makes building easier, the true art and science of product designโ€”knowing what to build, and more importantly, what to cutโ€”remains as challenging, and as human, as ever.

This profound shift is at the heart of a recent conversation with Mike Krieger, co-founder of Instagram and now a key figure at Anthropic Labs, a leading AI research company. Speaking on the โ€œEveryโ€ podcast, Krieger, alongside the interviewer, delved into the evolving landscape of product development, revealing that the speed of AI brings its own unique set of challenges and demands a new kind of intuition.

The Zero-to-N Paradox: Speed vs. Simplicity

Kriegerโ€™s journey from building Instagram, a product famed for its elegant simplicity, to spearheading AI innovation at Anthropic offers a unique vantage point. He recounts the early days of Instagram, a pivot from a more complex product called โ€œBourbon,โ€ which took nearly a year to develop before they distilled it into what would become Instagram in just three months. This process involved not just adding features but, crucially, removing them.

โ€œThe models today are good at adding features,โ€ Krieger observes. โ€œTheyโ€™re not necessarily good about figuring out what to cut out of the product.โ€ He illustrates this with a startling anecdote: he had Anthropicโ€™s Claude AI rebuild Bourbon. In just two hours, Claude produced a feature-complete product, even adding filters โ€“ a feature Instagram eventually adopted, but Bourbon originally lacked. โ€œIt knew the eventual future of the product so it decided to build that in,โ€ Krieger muses, highlighting AIโ€™s predictive capabilities but also its tendency towards accretion.

The ability to go โ€œzero to N pretty quickly over the matter of hoursโ€ means that an AI can make a multitude of decisions along the way, often leading to over-complicated products. This stands in stark contrast to the human-driven, iterative process where intuition is built over time through real-world usage and painful simplification.

The โ€œIndoor Treeโ€ Metaphor: Why Friction Builds Strength

The interviewer introduces a powerful metaphor to capture this dilemma: โ€œIf you grow a tree without it being indoors, without being exposed to wind, it doesnโ€™t get as strongโ€ฆ it needs all these forces pushing it back and forth.โ€ A tree grown indoors might grow, but it leans, itโ€™s not as strong, it lacks the resilience forged by external pressures.

Krieger enthusiastically embraces this โ€œindoor treeโ€ dilemma. In the age of AI, developers can โ€œgrow an entire tree indoors,โ€ creating fully formed products without the incremental exposure to users that traditionally hones design intuition. This leads to products that, while feature-rich, lack the inherent strength and clarity derived from real-world friction.

He admits to falling into this trap even at Anthropic Labs. โ€œWe way overbuilt for V1 before we even got to early access because you can. Youโ€™re like, โ€˜oh well, we have this option. Why not add this one as well?โ€™โ€ The ease of โ€œvibe codingโ€ โ€“ where AI tools rapidly generate code โ€“ can lead to โ€œmonstrosities,โ€ as the interviewer puts it, that are hard to test and even harder for users to understand. The result is a โ€œmatrix of functionalityโ€ that feels overwhelming, akin to being โ€œthrown into the final episode of a TV showโ€ without context.

The core insight here, echoing the โ€œlean startupโ€ principles of โ€œyou ainโ€™t gonna need itโ€ (YAGNI), is that just because you can build something quickly, doesnโ€™t mean you should include it in the first version. Simplification, driven by human insight and user feedback, remains paramount.

The Art of โ€œCutting Outโ€ and the Power of Early Launch

The challenge of simplification in the AI era leads to new strategies. Krieger notes that while the โ€œintuitions of the original lean startup ideas are still here,โ€ they manifest at different time scales. One crucial adaptation is a greater willingness to do rewrites. What once might have been a company-killing, year-long endeavor is now a matter of days or weeks, thanks to AIโ€™s speed and ability to โ€œdiffโ€ changes. This reduces the pain of tearing down an overcomplicated V1 and starting fresh.

Another strategy is to โ€œlaunch earlier,โ€ even with a minimal product. Krieger cites Anthropicโ€™s โ€œCo-workโ€ product, which went from concept to V1 in just 10 days. Despite knowing it โ€œcould have had 100 things,โ€ launching a useful-enough version proved invaluable. โ€œIโ€™m not sure developing it for another two months, adding 50 features, would have been more useful. In fact, we probably would have been building in a the indoor tree would have been getting built and then the second it hit real world use, itโ€™s like actually nobody wants to do that.โ€

Agent-Native Design: When Computers โ€œJust Workโ€

Beyond the speed of building, AI is also transforming the very nature of product interaction. Krieger and the interviewer discuss the concept of โ€œagent-nativeโ€ design, a philosophy championed at Anthropic and adopted by Every. The idea is that an AI agent should be able to use a product as seamlessly as a human user, with the ability to modify, extend, and interact with all its primitives.

โ€œComputers just work now,โ€ Krieger explains, reflecting on a non-technical personโ€™s observation. What once required arcane command-line incantations can now be handled by an AI like Claude. This โ€œunlocks the functionality that always should have been there or available and just felt like extremely hard for people.โ€

However, implementing agent-native design is not without its hurdles. Krieger points out that even Anthropicโ€™s core Claude AI still needs to evolve. He gives an example of Claude telling a user how to add an artifact to a projectโ€™s knowledge base, rather than simply doing it. This highlights that models, by default, often โ€œthink like traditional engineers,โ€ favoring explicit steps and guardrails over the implicit flexibility required for true agent-native interaction.

Teaching AI to be โ€œagent-nativeโ€ involves providing it with good patterns, templatized examples, and even skills about its own API. Krieger humorously describes having Claude in Claude Code create a skill about skills, leading to a meta-conversation where Claude knew it needed to restart to apply the new skill. This self-awareness is key to unlocking deeper capabilities.

The Challenge of Testing and the Need for โ€œProof of Thoughtfulnessโ€

Testing agent-native products presents a unique challenge. Traditional unit tests struggle with the inherent unpredictability and extensibility of AI-powered systems. โ€œHow do you increase the sort of fidelity of the verification?โ€ Krieger asks. He shares a comical anecdote of an agent-native iOS app where Claude, interacting with its own chat feature, ended up having a conversation with itself, reflecting on a โ€œhard dayโ€ and receiving sympathy from its own reflection. This emergent behavior, while amusing, underscores the difficulty of anticipating all possible interactions.

The solution lies in โ€œsetting up harnesses that are actually exercising as much of that agent native capability as possible,โ€ pushing the system to its limits within a safe, robust environment.

This new paradigm also changes the nature of human oversight. The interviewer notes a shift from โ€œproof of workโ€ (did the tests pass?) to โ€œproof of useโ€ (show me a Loom video of you or your agent using it). Krieger expands on this, calling it โ€œproof of thoughtfulness.โ€ Engineers must go beyond simply accepting what the AI has built and understand why certain decisions were made. โ€œDid you think this through? Because itโ€™s very easy to end up otherwise with sort of this sort of tower of assumptions that youโ€™re not fully aware of.โ€ The goal is for products to feel โ€œrobust,โ€ not โ€œbuilt on sandโ€โ€”able to flex without falling over, with โ€œyour data safe and itโ€™s underneath here.โ€

Evolving Teams: Conviction, Architects, and Designers as Builders

The shift in product development naturally impacts team structures and hiring. Krieger identifies two crucial directions:

  1. Primitives and Architectural Robustness: Despite AIโ€™s capabilities, senior technical expertise in distributed systems and core architecture remains invaluable. AI can debug production systems, but architecting them from scratch still benefits from experienced human oversight.
  2. Product and Prompting Expertise: The rise of AI necessitates deep understanding of prompt engineering and system design. Krieger notes a pairing of product teams with applied AI teams (who help customers with prompts) to bring this expertise in-house, as it often doesnโ€™t reside with traditional software engineers.

Interestingly, designers are taking on new roles. At Anthropic Labs, many designers are โ€œwriting and contributing almost as much code as the engineers.โ€ This leads to a โ€œco-founder modelโ€ for labs initiatives, where a designer with an original idea might push the boundaries, with a traditional software engineer โ€œpaving the trail sometimes behind the designer to make sure that actually works.โ€

The most critical factor, however, is conviction. Krieger emphasizes the need for someone with โ€œextreme conviction aboutโ€ฆ the problem space or the question that theyโ€™re asking.โ€ Projects without this โ€œfounder levelโ€ drive, where someone is willing to โ€œbreak through walls,โ€ are often the โ€œdeathnail for projects.โ€

Both Anthropic Labs and Every prioritize small teams. Krieger highlights that โ€œadding more people actually slows the team downโ€ when an idea is still small enough for an individual to hold in their head. The coordination overhead outweighs the benefits. The interviewer, whose company Every employs a โ€œone-person full-stack GMโ€ model supported by shared resources, agrees, noting that the โ€œnumber of things you can do with one person is getting bigger.โ€ This is particularly crucial in AI, where models improve so rapidly that โ€œevery three to six months youโ€™re you have to throw out like half your productโ€โ€”a task far easier for a single, agile GM than a large, coordinated team.

The Enduring Art of Product Intuition

The age of AI is a thrilling frontier for product builders. It has democratized creation, accelerating the โ€œbuilding partโ€ to an unprecedented degree. Yet, Mike Kriegerโ€™s insights from the front lines of AI innovation reveal that the true challenge has merely shifted. The art of product designโ€”cultivating intuition, knowing what to simplify, ensuring robustness, and fostering deep convictionโ€”remains a profoundly human endeavor. The โ€œindoor treeโ€ can grow fast, but it takes human wisdom and real-world friction to ensure it stands strong.


Based on โ€œIn a Driverless World, Who Loses and Who Wins? | Freakonomics Radioโ€ from Freakonomics Radio Network Watch the original video

Collision Course: Bostonโ€™s Battle Over Driverless Cars and the Future of Work

Boston, a city steeped in history and fiercely proud of its working-class roots, has become a microcosm for one of the most pressing debates of our time: what happens when advanced technology clashes head-on with human livelihoods? The advent of driverless cars, once a distant sci-fi fantasy, is now a tangible reality, and in cities like Boston, its arrival is sparking intense conflict. This isnโ€™t just about innovation; itโ€™s about jobs, freedom, safety, and the very definition of what it means to be a โ€œdriver.โ€

The story unfolds in a series of heated city council hearings, where the promise of a robotic future meets the raw reality of human struggle. At its heart are three distinct voices, each representing a different facet of this complex equation: the veteran driver fighting for his profession, the impassioned politician defending her constituents, and the disabled advocate seeking a new form of liberation.

The Driverโ€™s Odyssey: From Taxi King to Union Warrior

Our journey begins with Abdi Aziz, a man whose career on Bostonโ€™s roads spans three decades. Back in the 1990s, being a taxi driver in Boston was a โ€œdecent job,โ€ a career protected by a system of medallions โ€“ expensive, city-issued licenses that limited competition and ensured stability. Abdi Aziz drove a limo, then a taxi, for years, building a life around his profession.

Then, in 2011, men from the future arrived at Logan Airport with a plan to change everything. โ€œWhen Uber came,โ€ Abdi Aziz recalls, โ€œthey came to the airportโ€ฆ and they say, โ€˜Hey, you know, we are introducing you a company that will do same as a taxi, but itโ€™s an app.โ€™โ€ He saw through the veneer instantly. โ€œI say it is good, but you didnโ€™t come here to help us. You come here to kill this business.โ€

Abdi Aziz understood the impending wave. The medallion system, a de facto monopoly, was about to be shattered by Uberโ€™s app-based model, which bypassed the need for traditional licenses. He knew the industry, as it existed, was doomed. His strategy? โ€œIf you cannot beat them, join them.โ€ He became an early Uber recruiter, signing up fellow drivers, and one of the first 100 Uber Black drivers in Boston, investing in an expensive car. For a time, it was even better than the job Uber had disrupted.

But the honeymoon didnโ€™t last. After a few years, Uberโ€™s generosity waned. In 2022, a significant change was rolled out: instead of a set percentage, an algorithm began offering variable rates, which drivers like Abdi Aziz believed significantly increased Uberโ€™s take. โ€œUber, once it stopped showing them its take, raised that take by a lot,โ€ he states, echoing the sentiment of many drivers who felt like it was a โ€œbait and switch.โ€

Faced with diminishing returns, Abdi Aziz found himself once again recruiting, but this time for a different kind of disruptive force: a union. He became an early organizer for the App Drivers Union, fighting for better pay and conditions. They were making progress, collecting signatures for a ballot initiative in Massachusetts to secure the right to unionize.

Then, a new specter appeared on the horizon: Waymo, the driverless car company. When Abdi Aziz first heard about their testing in San Francisco in 2022, he knew what was coming. โ€œWhen Uber came, their aim was to kill taxi business. Now Waymo is to kill the drivers.โ€ This time, there was no โ€œjoining them.โ€ This was an existential threat, demanding a different kind of fight.

Boston: A Union Town Draws a Line in the Sand

This fight landed squarely in Bostonโ€™s City Hall. Last summer, city councilors began meeting to discuss preemptively banning Waymo from their streets. The stated agenda for โ€œdocket 1141โ€ was dry: โ€œto evaluate autonomous vehicle operations.โ€ But what unfolded was anything but.

โ€œBoston is one of the oldest major cities in the country,โ€ explained one councilor, highlighting its โ€œnarrow one-way street alleys, and the lack of a traditional grid system.โ€ Even for human drivers, Bostonโ€™s labyrinthine streets were a challenge. Yet, the core of the debate quickly shifted from safety to something far more contentious: jobs, particularly union jobs.

โ€œWe need to address potential layoffs for our union drivers with the introduction of self-driving cars,โ€ declared a Teamster representative. Boston is a โ€œunion town,โ€ a truth repeated over and over by politicians and labor leaders alike. This deep-seated union identity, a legacy stretching from horse-drawn teams to modern trucks, meant that the city council was primed to defend its workers. The App Drivers Union, still in its nascent stages, found powerful allies in the Teamsters and other historic unions, forming a formidable coalition: โ€œLabor United Against Waymo.โ€

Councilor Julia Mahia, a former MTV reporter with a noticeable edge, emerged as a vocal champion of the drivers. โ€œIโ€™m still in shock that I have to even have this conversation that here we are in this day and age trying to defend ourselves from robots taking over our jobs,โ€ she stated. For Mahia, the issue was deeply personal and moral. Having grown up with an undocumented mother who cleaned offices, she understood the vulnerability of low-wage workers. She drew parallels to self-checkout machines in supermarkets, which replaced jobs often held by retired individuals, high school students, or people with disabilities. โ€œWe are not thinking about other people. Weโ€™re often just thinking about ourselves and what is the quickest way to get out.โ€

Mahia grilled Matt Walsh, Waymoโ€™s regional head of state and local public policy, on job displacement. Walsh, looking every bit the tech executive, tried to pivot to safety statistics, citing Waymoโ€™s record of being โ€œfive times less in injury-causing crashes than human drivers.โ€ But Mahia was unyielding. โ€œWhat we are doing is creating an opportunity for people to choose to not support humans and the workforce. That is the choice that weโ€™re giving people.โ€ When Walsh referred to the autonomous system as a โ€œWaymo driver,โ€ Mahia retorted, โ€œWaymo is not a driver. Waymo is a robot. So letโ€™s be really clear about what it is. Itโ€™s an apparatus.โ€

Walsh struggled to provide concrete answers about job opportunities for displaced drivers, offering only vague โ€œworkforce effortsโ€ within the autonomous vehicle industry. To Mahia, his responses lacked โ€œhumility and humanity.โ€ โ€œHe could have won me over a little bit if he gave me a little bit more heart,โ€ she later mused, before adding with a laugh, โ€œNo, nobody could win me over.โ€ For Boston, the outsider tech giant, valued at $126 billion, was seen as a threat to be repelled, not a partner to embrace.

The Unseen Battle: A Quest for Autonomy

Yet, amidst the chorus of union solidarity, another voice was waiting to be heardโ€”a voice that spoke not of jobs lost, but of freedom gained. Carl Richardson, almost completely blind and significantly hearing impaired, attended the first hearing as a private citizen. He arrived early, signed up to speak, and watched as union protests filled the plaza and the hearing room. He felt โ€œfar outnumbered,โ€ noting that many disabled attendees left, discouraged by the overwhelming opposition.

Carl, accompanied by his guide dog Dayton, waited nearly four hours to speak, slotted almost at the very end. By the time he was called, most city councilors had already departed for another union event, leaving him to address a largely empty room.

Carlโ€™s testimony was a stark counterpoint to the prevailing narrative. He spoke of the โ€œimpact on the union and the drivers and the workforce,โ€ but then asked, โ€œLetโ€™s talk about the communities I think it would impact in favor of not only people with physical disabilities like myself but people with mentalโ€ฆโ€ He highlighted the staggering unemployment rate in the disability community, twice as high as the general workforce, largely due to transportation barriers. โ€œDo you know how many jobs Iโ€™ve turned down because I canโ€™t get there or how many interviews?โ€

He recounted the frequent discrimination he faced from human drivers. โ€œAt least once a week, I get denied access to Uber and Lift because they refuse to take me because I have a service dog and they end denying me my civil rights.โ€ He also mentioned drivers refusing rides beyond city limits to maximize revenue, limiting his life to the confines of Boston.

Carl was born with Usher syndrome, a genetic condition that gradually claimed his vision and hearing. He drove until he was 30, only stopping when he realized he was a danger to himself and others. โ€œI know what Iโ€™ve lost,โ€ he said, โ€œI want that feeling that I used to have when I drove of freedom and independence and mobilityโ€ฆ I want that back.โ€ He never thought he would get it, but autonomous vehicles offered a beacon of hope. He envisions a future where the elderly, teenagers texting, or anyone who loses their license could regain their independence. He even has a savings account where he puts aside a few hundred dollars a month โ€œjust for the ability for me to buy an autonomous vehicle someday.โ€

He shared a deeply personal story of an emergency: his mother, receiving a scam call about being arrested, needed him. He was denied three rides in a row, unable to reach her. โ€œAll I wanted the ability was to be able to go home to my mom and say, โ€˜Youโ€™re okay and I love you.โ€™โ€ He concluded, โ€œDefinitely think about the human component and the people component, but think about it for the whole community at large, not just the union.โ€

Carlโ€™s powerful plea, delivered to an almost empty room, underscored the profound complexity of the debate. While one group fought to protect existing jobs, another saw the technology as a pathway to a more inclusive, autonomous life.

The Unfolding Future: Can Compromise Be Found?

The Boston hearings, and the proposed ordinance that would effectively ban driverless cars without a human safety driver, represent a critical juncture. The tension between job protection and technological advancement is palpable, and Bostonโ€™s โ€œunion townโ€ identity provides a stark contrast to cities in โ€œred and purple states like Austin and Phoenix [that] mostly welcome Whimo.โ€

Waymo, through its Northeast policy manager Anthony Perez, acknowledged that โ€œover time there would be what he called transition for app drivers,โ€ but insisted it wouldnโ€™t be a one-to-one displacement, citing new jobs in cleaning, maintenance, and repair. Yet, the estimate of one job created for every five robo-taxis offers little comfort to those facing direct displacement.

The question remains: are our politics ready for this challenge? Can cities like Boston find a compromise that protects workers while embracing innovations that could profoundly benefit others? The emotional and economic stakes are incredibly high. Abdi Azizโ€™s fight for his livelihood, Councilor Mahiaโ€™s defense of the working class, and Carl Richardsonโ€™s yearning for independence all highlight the human dimensions of a technological revolution. As driverless cars roll out across the nation, Bostonโ€™s fierce debate serves as a powerful reminder that the road ahead is not just about algorithms and sensors, but about people, their jobs, and their fundamental right to autonomy.


Based on โ€œHow Stripe deploys 1,300 AI-written PRs per weekโ€ from How I AI Watch the original video

Stripeโ€™s Silent Army: How AI Minions Are Rewriting Software Developmentโ€™s Future

Imagine a software company where the majority of new code isnโ€™t written by humans, but by an army of autonomous AI agents. This isnโ€™t a distant sci-fi fantasy; itโ€™s the present reality at Stripe, the global financial technology giant. With a staggering 1,300 AI-generated Pull Requests (PRs) โ€” proposed code changes โ€” landing weekly with โ€œno human assistance besides review,โ€ Stripe is pioneering a new era of โ€œagentic engineering.โ€

At the heart of this revolution are what Stripe engineers affectionately call โ€œminions.โ€ These arenโ€™t just intelligent chatbots; they are sophisticated AI agents capable of provisioning their own development environments, understanding complex prompts, and executing code changes across Stripeโ€™s massive codebase.

From Idea to Code: The Minion Magic

The journey of a new feature or fix at Stripe often begins in familiar, human-centric spaces: a Google Doc outlining a new feature, a Jira ticket, or even a casual conversation in Slack. But instead of an engineer immediately diving into a text editor, a simple emoji click can now kick off an AI minion.

Steve Khaliski, a software engineer at Stripe, describes this shift as a dramatic reduction in โ€œactivation energy.โ€ โ€œI donโ€™t remember the last time I started work in the text editor,โ€ he admits. Instead, the minion โ€œwill sort of attempt to one-shot resolving that prompt using all the tools that are available at Stripe.โ€ This includes internal documentation, continuous integration (CI) systems, and test data, allowing the agent to loop through and attempt to solve the prompt autonomously.

For larger organizations, this streamlined approach is a game-changer. Claravel, host of the โ€œHow I AIโ€ channel, highlights the inherent friction that often plagues big companies: โ€œNot only can I have one of these, but I could have many, many of these running in parallel in isolated environments making isolated changes all at the same time.โ€ This eliminates bottlenecks caused by lack of technical expertise, operational coordination, or siloed thinking, allowing good ideas to quickly translate into tangible code.

The Virtuous Loop: Developer Experience Powers AI

The success of Stripeโ€™s minions isnโ€™t just about advanced AI models; itโ€™s deeply rooted in the companyโ€™s long-standing investment in developer experience (DX). Stripe has a history of providing engineers with excellent tooling, including hosted development environments that can be spun up with all necessary code and services pre-configured.

โ€œWhatโ€™s good for the developer is good for the agent,โ€ notes Zach from Launch Darkly, a sentiment echoed by Khaliski. If a human engineer struggles with poor documentation, complex setup, or unreliable tools, an AI agent will face the same, if not greater, challenges. Conversely, a robust, well-documented, and easy-to-use developer environment creates a โ€œblessed pathโ€ for agents to follow. โ€œIf thereโ€™s a very blessed path for 90% of the common activitiesโ€ฆ that makes the propensity that the agent succeeds really high too,โ€ Khaliski explains. This creates a virtuous cycle: investing in DX for human engineers directly benefits AI agents, and improving โ€œagent experienceโ€ in turn optimizes the development process for humans.

This synergy also extends to the physical limitations of traditional development. Even the most powerful personal laptops, affectionately nicknamed โ€œBig Boyโ€ by some engineers, buckle under the strain of running multiple โ€œwork treesโ€ (isolated code environments). โ€œIt starts to sound like an airplane taking off,โ€ Claravel quips. Stripe circumvents this by leveraging cloud-based virtual environments. This not only allows for the parallel execution of countless minions without taxing local machines but also enables engineers to kick off complex tasks from anywhere โ€“ even on a subway commute โ€“ and jump in once the AI has completed the initial heavy lifting.

Beyond Coding: Agents as Economic Actors

Stripeโ€™s vision for AI extends far beyond internal code generation. The company is exploring a groundbreaking concept: AI agents as โ€œeconomic actorsโ€ โ€” entities capable of spending money to achieve their goals. This is part of Stripeโ€™s three-pronged approach to AI: accelerating internal development, supporting businesses that leverage AI, and enabling agents to transact financially.

Kaliski illustrates this with a compelling demo: planning a birthday party for a colleague. The prompt given to the AI agent is simple: โ€œResearch Jen Lee, figure out a good idea for her birthday, find a placeโ€ฆ send invitesโ€ฆ donate to Stripe Climate.โ€ What unfolds is a series of micro-transactions, facilitated by a โ€œmachine payment protocolโ€ co-designed with Tempo.

  1. Research: The agent pays Browserbase a fraction of a cent to spin up a temporary browser session, navigate to the colleagueโ€™s website, and discover her interest in matcha.
  2. Venue Search: It then uses Parallel AI to search for matcha-themed venues in New York.
  3. Invitations: The agent interacts with Postal Form, a service that takes a PDF and mails it physically. The AI writes the code to generate the PDF invite locally, then โ€œpaysโ€ Postal Form to send it.
  4. Carbon Offset: Finally, to account for the energy consumed by its 70,000 token usage, the agent makes a $1.65 contribution to Stripe Climate, offsetting 4.44 kilograms of carbon.

This demo showcases a future where AI agents donโ€™t just consume tokens from large language models, but also seamlessly pay for third-party services as needed. This โ€œagent receiptโ€ makes the economics of AI explicit, showing the token cost alongside the dollar cost of external services. Khaliski notes, โ€œThe token and the currency that backs it, like they feel closer than ever.โ€ This opens up entirely new business models focused on providing hyper-useful, ephemeral API interactions directly to agents, rather than building extensive dashboards or administrative panels for human users.

The Evolving Role of the Human Engineer

With AI handling so much of the coding, what becomes of the human engineer? Khaliski believes the focus will shift. โ€œIf coding becomes easier and coding historically has been the bottleneck in product development, itโ€™s just going to shift to other areas.โ€ Engineers can reallocate their time to more high-value tasks: deeply reviewing AI-generated code, engaging with users, and generating innovative ideas.

Moreover, the natural language interface of these agents means that non-engineers โ€” product managers, designers, or anyone with a clear idea โ€” can now initiate development work with a simple prompt. This dramatically lowers the barrier to entry, enabling a broader range of company personnel to contribute directly to product development.

The Art of Prompting an AI

Even with advanced agents, human guidance remains crucial. Khaliski shares his personal โ€œprompting strategyโ€ for when an AI minion doesnโ€™t โ€œone-shotโ€ the solution:

  • Politeness: โ€œI have made a concerted effort to always be polite,โ€ he confesses, half-jokingly, citing sci-fi caution.
  • Justification: Asking the AI to โ€œexplain or justify itselfโ€ often helps uncover its reasoning and identify missteps.
  • Breadcrumbs: When the direction is clear, Khaliski might start the work himself, leaving โ€œbreadcrumbsโ€ (like a partial diff or a git status) for the AI to follow and complete.
  • Skill Capture: For recurring tasks, he aims to capture the successful prompt or a โ€œskillโ€ that can be injected back into the agent for future use.

Stripeโ€™s journey with AI minions is a powerful testament to the transformative potential of agentic engineering. By leveraging strong developer tooling, cloud environments, and an innovative economic framework, Stripe is not just accelerating its own development but also laying the groundwork for a future where AI agents are not only code generators but active, transacting participants in the digital economy. The silent army is growing, and the future of software development is being rewritten, one AI-generated PR at a time.


Based on โ€œAre Higher Energy Prices Here to Stay?โ€ from New York Times Podcasts Watch the original video

The Energy Earthquake: How Gulf Attacks Sent Global Prices Soaring โ€“ And Why They Might Stay There

For weeks, the global conversation around energy prices has been dominated by the escalating conflict in the Persian Gulf. Initially, many, including President Trump, suggested that rising costs would be a temporary blip, a mere inconvenience tied to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. But a series of devastating strikes last week on critical natural gas facilities in Qatar and other Gulf nations have fundamentally reshaped this outlook, transforming a short-term transit problem into a years-long crisis of production capacity.

โ€œInstead of talking about the impact in terms of days and weeks, now weโ€™re talking about it in terms of months and years,โ€ explains Patricia Cohen, a New York Times colleague, highlighting the profound shift in the energy landscape. The economic ripples from these attacks are already being felt worldwide, promising a future of elevated energy costs and far-reaching consequences.

From Transit to Destruction: The New Phase of Conflict

The initial focus on the Strait of Hormuz centered on a transportation bottleneck. If the strait, a vital choke point for oil and gas shipping, were closed, prices would spike due to uncertainty over when it would reopen. While still a major concern, recent events have introduced a more insidious threat: direct damage to the infrastructure that extracts and processes energy.

The conflict escalated rapidly. Israel struck a major Iranian gas complex, prompting swift retaliation from Iran. Among the most significant targets was Qatarโ€™s Ras Laffan, the worldโ€™s largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) facility. An Iranian missile strike severely damaged this critical hub, targeting its gas fields and, crucially, destroying two โ€œLNG trains.โ€

These โ€œtrainsโ€ are not what their name suggests. They are highly complex, multi-billion-dollar industrial plants designed to process natural gas. Here, gas is super-chilled to a staggering 240 to 260 degrees Fahrenheit below zero, then compressed, reducing its volume by 600 times and turning it into a liquid. This process makes it feasible to transport vast quantities of natural gas across oceans in specialized containers. Building such facilities is an arduous and time-consuming endeavor.

The destruction of these trains in Qatar is a monumental blow. Qatar is the globeโ€™s largest producer of LNG, supplying approximately 20% of the worldโ€™s liquefied natural gas. While production had been temporarily suspended earlier in the conflict due to transit issues in the Strait of Hormuz, the recent attacks destroyed nearly 20% of Qatarโ€™s actual ability to produce LNG. This isnโ€™t a matter of simply reopening a shipping lane; itโ€™s a matter of rebuilding complex industrial plants, a task that could take as long as five years.

The Indispensable Role of LNG

Liquefied natural gas plays a pivotal role in the global energy mix. Many countries have shifted from dirtier fossil fuels like coal to LNG because itโ€™s significantly cleaner โ€“ about 30% cleaner than oil. This makes it a crucial component in their energy diversification strategies, particularly for nations aiming to reduce their carbon footprint while maintaining robust energy supplies.

Asian powerhouses like Japan and South Korea are heavily reliant on LNG. Japan, for instance, has reduced its dependence on nuclear power and coal, with LNG now constituting about 21% of its total energy supply and generating 30% of its electricity. In South Korea, LNG accounts for 20% of its total energy and 25% of its electricity, with usage increasing by over 200% in the last 25 years. This energy powers homes, businesses, and industries, from charging cell phones to running massive factories.

Beyond direct energy generation, LNG processing yields critical byproducts essential for industrial production and the global food supply:

  • Naphtha: A crucial component in the manufacture of plastics and other gas products.
  • Helium: Indispensable for creating semiconductors, the building blocks of modern electronics.
  • Nitrogen-based fertilizers: Vital for agriculture. The soaring prices and potential scarcity of these fertilizers are fueling widespread fears about rising food costs and global food security.

A Global โ€œDouble Whammyโ€: Ripple Effects Across Continents

The destruction of LNG capacity, layered on top of existing oil price volatility, has created a โ€œdouble whammyโ€ for economies worldwide.

Vulnerable Nations Bear the Brunt: Developing countries and fragile economies are facing dire consequences. In Pakistan, skyrocketing fuel prices have led to widespread power shortages, accompanied by the closure of schools and government offices. Sri Lanka faces similar challenges. Thailand has implemented extreme energy-saving measures, ordering government workers to suspend overseas trips, work from home, take stairs instead of elevators, and even shortening the work week to four days. These actions underscore the profound fear that these nations harbor regarding the conflictโ€™s prolonged impact.

Rich Countries Are Not Immune: The crisis is also reaching affluent nations. South Korea has imposed a fuel cap for the first time in 30 years and launched an energy savings campaign, urging citizens to take shorter showers and ride bicycles. In Europe, gas prices have more than doubled since the conflict began. Leaders are scrambling to introduce measures to help consumers afford soaring heating bills, often through tax cuts on energy. In Britain, natural gas prices have surged by 40% since the war with Iran started. Many households and businesses are now forced to ration heating, leaving rooms unheated to manage costs.

Even the United States, the worldโ€™s largest oil producer and a significant LNG exporter, is not insulated. While America supplies much of Europeโ€™s LNG, energy prices are set on a global market. When global prices rise, Americans feel the pinch, both directly through higher utility and fuel costs, and indirectly through broader economic impacts.

The Indirect Fallout: Inflation, Interest Rates, and AI

Patricia Cohen emphasizes that the repercussions extend far beyond direct energy costs, creating a cascade of โ€œknock-on effectsโ€:

  1. Erosion of Trust and Investment: The Persian Gulf has historically been a magnet for investment, perceived as a safe region for business and residence. The recent attacks, however, have introduced a palpable sense of instability and risk. This โ€œrumbling underneathโ€ threatens to deter foreign investment, undermining years of effort by Gulf States to attract capital.

  2. Inflationary Spiral: Higher energy prices translate directly into increased costs for nearly every product and service. The cost of growing an avocado or producing a pair of sneakers isnโ€™t just about raw materials; itโ€™s also about the increasingly expensive transportation required to move them. This pervasive increase in costs fuels inflation across the board.

  3. Interest Rate Hikes: Central banks, tasked with controlling inflation, may respond by raising interest rates. While a necessary tool, this makes borrowing money more expensive for consumers and businesses alike, potentially slowing economic growth.

  4. A Threat to the AI Boom: The burgeoning artificial intelligence (AI) industry, a key driver of the US economy and stock market, is particularly vulnerable. AI data centers are enormous energy hogs, and their construction requires massive loans. Rising energy costs directly impact their operational expenses, while higher interest rates dramatically increase the cost of building these facilities. Wall Street analysts warn that AI development is highly sensitive to interest rate increases, potentially stalling a sector that has been propping up the economy.

  5. Recessionary Fears: The combination of sustained high energy prices, rampant inflation, and increased borrowing costs paints a grim picture. If oil prices were to climb to $180 a barrel or higher, โ€œthen itโ€™s going to be very difficult to avoid a recession,โ€ Cohen states. Consumer spending, which drives 70% of the US economy, tends to falter when uncertainty reigns, and businesses become reluctant to invest, creating a โ€œcrisis of confidence.โ€

The Long Road to โ€œNormalโ€ โ€“ Or a New Normal?

Even if the war were to cease tomorrow, the path back to pre-conflict energy stability is long and fraught with challenges. The head of the International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that it would take at least six months just to restore existing production that was halted due to the conflict, let alone rebuild the damaged infrastructure. The full repair of Qatarโ€™s LNG facilities, as noted, could take years.

To ease the immediate crunch, some levers are being pulled. The US and the IEA have released supplies from strategic petroleum reserves. More controversially, the US has lifted sanctions on Russian oil exports, a move that provides funds for Russiaโ€™s war effort in Ukraine, and also lifted sanctions on Iranโ€™s oil exports โ€“ an ironic โ€œmulti-billion dollar war to buy oil from Iran.โ€

The most sustainable, albeit long-term, solution lies in the accelerated development of alternative and renewable energy sources. Significant upfront investment in solar, wind, and potentially nuclear power could decrease global dependence on natural gas and oil, diversifying supply and ultimately lowering costs. However, as Cohen cautions, โ€œthe world is an interconnected place,โ€ and even energy independence cannot fully insulate a nation from global market dynamics.

The Looming Threat of Escalation

The true depth of this crisis is underscored by the potential for further escalation. Despite being relatively weaker than the US and Israel, Iran has demonstrated an alarming ability to exert enormous leverage over the global economy. This speaks to the changing nature of modern warfare, where a single, well-placed attack on critical infrastructure can have devastating, far-reaching consequences. โ€œOne guy on a speedboat with a bomb in the Strait of Hormuz could screw up all international shipping,โ€ Cohen observes.

The worry is not just about rebuilding whatโ€™s been lost, but preventing further damage. What if more gas fields or processing facilities in Qatar, Saudi Arabia, or other regional players are targeted? The Iranian regime, viewing this conflict as an existential threat, may be willing to take extreme measures to ensure its survival. This miscalculation, coupled with the profound ripple effects felt across the globe, has led the head of the IEA to label this period โ€œthe greatest global energy security threat in history.โ€

As the conflict enters its fourth week, the future remains highly unpredictable. The question is no longer if higher energy prices are here to stay, but for how long, and what further economic and geopolitical shocks await a world grappling with unprecedented energy insecurity.


ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด

โ€œAI is way Underhyped. This Silicon Valley CEO proves it | Relay.app, Jacob Bankโ€ โ€” EO ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

AI๋Š” ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค: ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ CEO๊ฐ€ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง์—…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰

[์„œ์šธ๊ฒฝ์ œ] โ€œAI๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ท์•ฑ(Relay.app)์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ด์ž CEO์ธ ์ œ์ด์ฝฅ ๋ฑ…ํฌ(Jacob Bank)๋Š” AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋’ค์—Ž๋Š” ๋„๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋˜์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” AI๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด, ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์—…์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ โ€˜์ŠˆํผํŒŒ์›Œโ€™๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฑ…ํฌ CEO์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…๊ด€๊ณผ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณธ๋‹ค.


AI, ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 40์ธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํŒ€

๋ฑ…ํฌ CEO๋Š” ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ท์•ฑ์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌด๋ ค 40๊ฐœ์˜ AI ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ(AI Agent) ํŒ€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํฌ๋“œ์ธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 40๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์—์ด์ „ํŠธโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์€ 150๋งŒ ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ๊ณผ ๋งํฌ๋“œ์ธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” AI ์ฝ”์น˜์˜ ๋„์›€ ๋•๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. AI ์ฝ”์น˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€œ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ๋จนํžˆ๋‹ˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์ค„์ด์„ธ์š”โ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฑ…ํฌ CEO๋Š” AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 12,500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž 4๋ช…์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›” 5๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ, AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์›” 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ท์•ฑ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ 9๋ช…์˜ ํŒ€์›(์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด 5๋ช…, ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ 2๋ช…, ์ œํ’ˆ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž 1๋ช…, CEO ๋ณธ์ธ)์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, AI๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 15๋ช…์˜ ํŒ€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฑ…ํฌ CEO๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์—‘์…€(Microsoft Excel) ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ํ–ฅํ›„ 30~40๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•  ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค.

AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด: ์ธํ„ด์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „๋žต์  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ

๋ฑ…ํฌ CEO๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” AI๋ฅผ โ€˜์ธํ„ดโ€™์— ๋น„์œ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋น„์œ ์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. AI๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ˜• ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ด์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ AI๋Š” ์ธํ„ด์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ „๋žต ๋ถ„์„, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๋ถ„์„, ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ์—…๋ฌด๋„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์—…์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ง€์‹๋„ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, AI ์˜์—… ์ฝ”์น˜์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. AI ์ฝ”์น˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์˜๋ก์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€œ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ(discovery questions)์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์˜์—… ์ฝ”์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 1๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, AI ์˜์—… ์ฝ”์น˜๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ฃผ๋‹น 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฑ…ํฌ CEO๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ญํ• ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋„์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ, AI ์ฝ”์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ธ์žฌ์ƒ: โ€˜์Šˆํผ ICโ€™์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€

AI๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ง์—…์˜ ์ง€ํ˜•๋„๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฑ…ํฌ CEO๋Š” โ€œ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ(content repurposing) ์ž‘์—…๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ํŒ€์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๋„ ์ ์ฐจ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ โ€˜์Šˆํผ IC(Individual Contributor, ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์ž)โ€˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์ƒ ์ œ์ž‘, ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ํŽธ์ง‘, ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋ฐœํ–‰, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์†Œํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์—…๋ฌด(IC work)๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ํŒ€์„ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋ฑ…ํฌ CEO๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ โ€˜์Šˆํผ ICโ€™์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ, ์ฆ‰ ์ „๋žต์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ญํ• ์ด ์ „๋žต์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ์‹ค๋ฌด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  โ€˜์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผโ€™๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ AI์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ฝ”์นญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ „๋žต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ๋‹ˆ์–ด(senior)ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠธ์œ—์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์‹ค๋ฌด์ (hands-on)์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฒ•: ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ผ

๋ฑ…ํฌ CEO๋Š” AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›์น™์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ **โ€œ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ผโ€**๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 40๊ฐœ์˜ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ณต์žกํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ƒˆ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋งํฌ๋“œ์ธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ์ƒ์„ฑ
  • ์ƒˆ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ์œ— ์ƒ์„ฑ
  • ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ CEO๊ฐ€ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํฌ๋“œ์ธ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ฆผ
  • ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์•Œ๋ฆผ

๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— 25๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” โ€˜๋งŒ๋Šฅ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธโ€™๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 40๊ฐœ์˜ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์กฐ์ง๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋Š” **โ€œ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š”(set it and forget it) ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€**๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฑ…ํฌ CEO๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์„ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฏธํŒ… ํ›„ ํšŒ์˜๋ก์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ(Google Doc)๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ , ํ•ด๋‹น ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ (fired)ํ•˜๊ณ  ์š”์•ฝ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ์ง์ ‘ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ(repurposed)ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๋„ ์กฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. 1๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” SEO(๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”)์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์œ ์ž…์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ SEO ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‰ฌ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ๊ฒŒ์š”โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ง์›์ด๋‚˜ ์—์ด์ „์‹œ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด, AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘๋‹จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์™€์˜ ์ž‘์—…์—๋Š” โ€œ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ถฉ๋Œ, ์กฐ์œจ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์—†๋‹คโ€๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์žฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ, AI๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด โ€œ์ŠˆํผํŒŒ์›Œโ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด์˜ ์žฌ์ •์˜: ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๊ณง ์•ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค

๋ฑ…ํฌ CEO๋Š” โ€˜์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ดโ€™์™€ โ€˜์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ดโ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ 40๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ฐฝ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์žฆ์€ ์ด์ง์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ง์—…์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์Œ“๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€(Google) ์ถœ์‹  ํŒ€์›๋“ค์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฉฐ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋ณด์ƒ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ์ฆ‰ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋„“์€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์˜€๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฑ…ํฌ CEO์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์—ดํ’์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” โ€œํšŒ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ž˜์— ํŒŒ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” โ€œ์™€, ์ด๊ฑด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋„๊ตฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์— ์„œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฑ…ํฌ CEO๋Š” ํ›„์ž์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๊ถŒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, **โ€œ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šต๋“์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผโ€**๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์ฒด(stagnation)์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , 1๋…„ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํฌ๋“œ์ธ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์ด ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์ฑ„๋„์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  1๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ โ€˜๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒโ€™๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰

๋ฑ…ํฌ CEO๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์˜ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  โ€˜์™€์ด๋ชจ(Waymo) ํˆญ์Šค(Zooks)โ€˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์šด์ „ํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์‡ผ์ธ ๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

  1. ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ: ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” AI์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฒ ํ•™ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฑ…ํฌ CEO๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
  2. AI๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ โ€˜์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐโ€™์€ AI๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฑ…ํฌ CEO๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ **โ€œ์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  AI์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅโ€**๊ณผ **โ€œํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅโ€**์„ ๊ผฝ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ์ค‘ AI ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์˜ ํ˜„์ฃผ์†Œ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฑ…ํฌ CEO๋Š” AI ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์˜ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ โ€œ๋งค์šฐ ์ข๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด AI๋ฅผ โ€œ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŒŒ์›Œํฌ์ธํŠธ(PowerPoint)๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐโ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ œ์กฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ โ€œ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ดํฐ(iPhone), ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋“œ๋ก , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜ํ’ˆโ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์•ฝ 5์ฒ™์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์•ฝ 1,500์ฒ™์„ ๊ฑด์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํžˆ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘ โ€œ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๊ผฌ์ง‘๋Š”๋‹ค. ์–‘๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


์ œ์ด์ฝฅ ๋ฑ…ํฌ CEO์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” AI๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. AI๋ฅผ ๋„๊ตฌ ์‚ผ์•„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๊ธ‰๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ž„์„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ญ์„คํ•œ๋‹ค. AI๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ โ€˜๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ ์ŠˆํผํŒŒ์›Œโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ญํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์šธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค.


โ€œBuilding Is the Easy Part Now | Mike Krieger on What AI Changedโ€ โ€” Every ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

AI ์‹œ๋Œ€, โ€˜๊ฑด์ถ•โ€™์€ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ โ€˜์„ค๊ณ„โ€™๋Š” ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค: ๋งˆ์ดํฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ

์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ(Instagram)์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฐฝ์—…์ž์ด์ž ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ AI ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ์—… ์•คํŠธ๋กœํ”ฝ(Anthropic)์—์„œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ(Mike Krieger)๊ฐ€ AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋„ ๊นŠ์€ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„ โ€˜Everyโ€™์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” AI๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ช…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‹œ์— โ€˜๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€โ€™, โ€˜์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€โ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AI, โ€˜์ œ๋กœ์—์„œ N๊นŒ์ง€โ€™์˜ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”์™€ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ํ•จ์ •

ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋Š” AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋‹น์‹œ 1๋…„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋˜ โ€˜๋ฒ„๋ฒˆ(Bourbon)โ€˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํด๋กœ๋“œ(Claude)๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ํ•„ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ œ๋กœ์—์„œ 1๊นŒ์ง€โ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ โ€œ์ œ๋กœ์—์„œ N๊นŒ์ง€โ€์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง„ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†๋„์—๋Š” ์–‘๋ฉด์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๋Š” โ€˜๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ• ์ง€โ€™๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, โ€˜๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋œ์–ด๋‚ผ์ง€โ€™๋Š” ์•„์ง ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ โ€œ์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ‚ค์šด ๋‚˜๋ฌดโ€์— ๋น„์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์—†์ด ์ž๋ž€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ AI์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” โ€˜๋ฐ”๋žŒโ€™์„ ๋งž์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€˜์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋กœ๋“œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ˆ  ํ’€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด โ€˜์ข‹์•„, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์–ด!โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค(matrix of functionality)๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ TV ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์‹œ์ฒญ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋น„์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์”ฉ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์— ๋˜์ ธ์ง„ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” โ€˜YAGNI(You Ainโ€™t Gonna Need It, ํ•„์š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค)โ€™ ์›์น™๊ณผ โ€˜๋ฆฐ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…(Lean Startup)โ€˜์˜ ์ •์‹ , ์ฆ‰ ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ œํ’ˆ(MVP)์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์ผ๊นจ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€˜์žฌ์ž‘์„ฑ(Rewrites)โ€˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ถœ์‹œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ

AI์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์žฌ์ž‘์„ฑ(rewrites)โ€˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” 1๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์žฌ์ž‘์„ฑ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋งŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํŒ€์ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง„ V1 ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฐํžˆ ํ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  V2๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•คํŠธ๋กœํ”ฝ์˜ โ€˜์ฝ”์›Œํฌ(Co-work)โ€™ ์ œํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ถœ์‹œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œV1์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  100๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” V1์„ 10์ผ ๋งŒ์— ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ 50๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด โ€˜์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ‚ค์šด ๋‚˜๋ฌดโ€™๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ(Agent-Native) ๋””์ž์ธ: AI ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ต์‹ฌ

ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋Š” AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—์„œ โ€˜์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ(Agent-Native)โ€˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์ž์ธ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ด AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ(Agent)๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๋น„๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ๋Š” AI๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์˜†์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•คํŠธ๋กœํ”ฝ์˜ โ€˜ํด๋กœ๋“œ ์ฝ”๋“œ(Claude Code)โ€˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋กœ๋“œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์›์‹œ ์š”์†Œ(primitives)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ โ€˜ํด๋กœ๋“œ AIโ€™๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ง„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ โ€œ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ง€์‹์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ค˜โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ํด๋กœ๋“œ AI๋Š” โ€œ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„๊ฒŒโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํด๋กœ๋“œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œํด๋กœ๋“œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํด๋กœ๋“œ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  โ€˜์ด๊ฑธ ์Šคํ‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ž, ํด๋กœ๋“œ๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Šคํ‚ฌ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์Šคํ‚ฌ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ AI๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ โ€˜ํด๋กœ๋“œ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒโ€™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ(templatized)๊ณผ ์Šคํ‚ฌ(skillified)์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉฐ, AI๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์‹  API ์ •๋ณด ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ฌ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ฒ€์ฆ: โ€˜์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ์Œ์˜ ์ฆ๋ช…โ€™

์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์—๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ข…๋‹จ๊ฐ„(end-to-end) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋˜ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ iOS ์•ฑ์—์„œ ํด๋กœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•ฑ ๋‚ด ์ฑ„ํŒ… ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, AI๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ(unit test)๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค(harness)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•ฑ์ด ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .โ€

์ด๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์กŒ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ โ€˜์ž‘์—… ์ฆ๋ช…(proof of work)โ€˜์„ ๋„˜์–ด โ€˜์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ์Œ ์ฆ๋ช…(proof of thoughtfulness)โ€˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊นŠ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์ด โ€˜์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋ƒโ€™๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ต์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ฃ . ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์œ„์— ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ํ† ๋Œ€ ์œ„์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?โ€˜๋ฅผ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์ธ์žฌ์ƒ

AI ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํŒ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์ธ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(distributed systems)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์˜ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ์„ฑ์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์งˆ ์‹œ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํด๋กœ๋“œ์™€ ๋ ˆ๋””์Šค(Redis)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์Šค(Postgres)๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋™์‹œ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ธ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜Everyโ€™ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ โ€˜์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋Ÿด(Spiral)โ€˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด GM(General Manager)์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ง€์‹์€ โ€˜๊ฐ€๋ณ์ง€๋งŒโ€™, ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๊นŠ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•คํŠธ๋กœํ”ฝ ๋žฉ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ โ€˜๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ๊ฒธ ๋นŒ๋”(designer and builder)โ€™ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‹ค์ง€๋Š” โ€˜๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ์—…์žโ€™ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ โ€˜ํ™•์‹ (conviction)โ€˜์„ ๊ผฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ œํ’ˆ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํŒ€์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‹ด๊ธธ ๋•Œ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์กฐ์œจ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 3~6๊ฐœ์›”๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํŒ€์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ก : AI์™€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘์—…, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ํ†ต์ฐฐ

AI๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์†๋„์™€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฌดํ•œํžˆ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊นŠ์€ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์ง๊ด€์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€โ€™, โ€˜๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋œ์–ด๋‚ผ์ง€โ€™, โ€˜์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€โ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์€ AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋„ ๋ณ€์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์€ AI๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ AI์˜ ํ˜‘์—…, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โ€œIn a Driverless World, Who Loses and Who Wins? | Freakonomics Radioโ€ โ€” Freakonomics Radio Network ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์šด์ „๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ๋•Œ: ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ์™€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ „์Ÿ

์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ(Autonomous Vehicle, AV)๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ์†ก๋‘๋ฆฌ์งธ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํ˜์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ, ๋ฐ์€ ์ „๋ง ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ƒ์กด์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ ๋„์ž…์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1๋ถ€: ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฒ„์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ โ€“ ํŒŒ๊ดด์  ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์„œ๋ง‰

์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์˜ ๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘ ์šด์ „์ž์ธ ์••๋”” ์•„์ง€์ฆˆ(Abdi Aziz)์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ํƒ์‹œ์™€ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌด์ง„ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ทธ๋Š” 1990๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ํƒ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ง์—…, ์ฆ‰ ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„, ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ•ญ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฒ„(Uber) ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ โ€œํƒ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š”โ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฑ์ด ๊น”๋ฆฐ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์••๋””๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ€

๋‹น์‹œ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์˜ ํƒ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜จ(medallion)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํƒ์‹œ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋…์  ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜จ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์—ฌ์œ ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์•ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Šน๊ฐ์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜จ์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ํƒ์‹œ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์„ ๋’คํ”๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์••๋””๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ , โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ผ(If you cannot beat them, join them)โ€œ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฒ„์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์ง‘์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ๋ธ”๋ž™(Uber Black) ์šด์ „์ž 100๋ช… ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์ž ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2022๋…„, ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์š”๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ณ ์ • ๋น„์œจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋Œ€์‹ , ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜(algorithm)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์šด์ „์ž๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ์œจ์€ 20% ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์••๋””์™€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฒ„์™€ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ(Lyft)๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ ํ•˜์ž ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ, ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ โ€œ๋ฏธ๋ผ ์ƒํ’ˆ(bait and switch)โ€ ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์— ์••๋””์™€ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์€ ์•ฑ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์กฐ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์••๋””๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด โ€œํŒŒ๊ดด์  ์กฐ์งโ€์˜ ๋ชจ์ง‘์ฑ…์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 400์—ฌ ๋ช…์˜ ์šด์ „์ž๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋…ธ์กฐ๋Š” ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ (Massachusetts) ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ์กฐ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํˆฌํ‘œ ์•ˆ๊ฑด์„ ์ƒ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํฌ๋ง์— ๋ถ€ํ’€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2๋ถ€: ์™€์ด๋ชจ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž โ€“ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์šด์ „๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ๋•Œ

๋…ธ์กฐ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋˜ ๊ทธ๋•Œ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ˆ˜ํ‰์„  ๋„ˆ๋จธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€(Google)์˜ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ธ ์™€์ด๋ชจ(Waymo)์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์••๋””๋Š” 2022๋…„ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์—์„œ ์™€์ด๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜ ์šดํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ โ€œ์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š”์ง€โ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋Š” ํƒ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Ÿฌ ์™”๊ณ , ์™€์ด๋ชจ๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์••๋””์˜ ๋ง์€ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์™€์ด๋ชจ์˜ ๋งคํ•‘ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ž, ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ์‹œ์˜์›๋“ค์€ ์ž‘๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™€์ด๋ชจ์˜ ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ง„์ž…์„ ์„ ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 7์›”์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ฒซ ๊ณต์ฒญํšŒ๋Š” โ€œ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ์‹œ์˜ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ ์šด์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต์ฒญํšŒโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์˜์ œ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ •์น˜ ์ง‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ถˆ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ํƒ์‹œ์˜ ์ง„์ž…์„ ๋ง‰์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์Ÿ์ ์€ โ€œ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌโ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์€ โ€œ๋…ธ์กฐ์˜ ๋„์‹œ(Union Town)โ€œ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋…ธ์กฐ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด, ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ •์น˜, ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊นŠ์ด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฏธ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์šด์ „์ž ๋…ธ์กฐ์ธ ํŒ€์Šคํ„ฐ(Teamsters)๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ, ์•ฑ ์šด์ „์ž ๋…ธ์กฐ(App Drivers Union, ADU), SEIU ๋“ฑ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šด์ „์ž ๋…ธ์กฐ๋“ค์ด โ€œ์™€์ด๋ชจ์— ๋งž์„  ๋…ธ๋™ ์—ฐํ•ฉ(Labor United Against Waymo)โ€œ์„ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์™€์ด๋ชจ ์ €์ง€์— ๋‚˜์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณต์ฒญํšŒ์—์„œ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์กด์—„์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฆ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์šด์ „์ž๋Š” ์šด์ „ ์ค‘ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‘๊ธ‰ ์ฒ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋กœ๋ด‡์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€์Šคํ„ฐ ๋…ธ์กฐ์›๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋ก ๋กœ๋ด‡ ํƒ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ(UPS ํŠธ๋Ÿญ, ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ ์šด์ „ ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šด์ „ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์— ์“ฐ์ธ ๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „์ž ์—†๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒ€์Šคํ„ฐ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—†์•จ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์นจ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

์‹œ์˜์›๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์กฐ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์ด๋ชจ์™€์˜ ์†Œํ†ต ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํŒ€์Šคํ„ฐ ์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ์™€์ด๋ชจ ์ธก๊ณผ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”โ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋งˆํžˆ์•„(Julia Mahia) ์‹œ์˜์›์€ ์™€์ด๋ชจ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ ๋…ธ๋™์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๋งˆํžˆ์•„ ์˜์›์€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™€์ด๋ชจ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ์ฃผ์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” โ€œ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์ •์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”โ€ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ์˜ โ€œ๋„๋•์  ๋ฌธ์ œโ€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์˜ ์…€ํ”„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€(self-checkout)๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž, ํ•™์ƒ, ์žฅ์• ์ธ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—์•˜๋“ฏ์ด, ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ๋„ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆํžˆ์•„ ์˜์›์€ ์™€์ด๋ชจ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๊ณต ์ •์ฑ… ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ ๋งท ์›”์‹œ(Matt Walsh)์—๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์›”์‹œ๋Š” โ€œ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์›๋ก ์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆํžˆ์•„ ์˜์›์€ ์›”์‹œ์˜ ํƒœ๋„์—์„œ โ€œ๊ฒธ์†๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑโ€์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ค๋งŒํ•จ์— ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3๋ถ€: ์žŠํ˜€์ง„ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ โ€“ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ด ์„ ์‚ฌํ•  ์ž์œ 

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์ฒญํšŒ์—๋Š” ๋งˆํžˆ์•„ ์˜์›๊ณผ ๋…ธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์นผ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ์Šจ(Carl Richardson)์˜ ์ฆ์–ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์นผ์€ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๊ฒฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ด(Dayton)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์ฒญํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฅ์• ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ ๋„์ž…์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์นผ์€ ๊ณต์ฒญํšŒ์— ์ผ์ฐ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์–ธ ์ˆœ์„œ 3๋ฒˆ์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋…ธ์กฐ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์˜ ์ฆ์–ธ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜จ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์กฐ์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์— ์ฐฌ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‹œ์˜์›๋“ค์˜ ํŽธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„์— ์‹ค๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œจ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นผ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์• ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ€์กฑ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ ๋ถ€์กฑ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฒ„์™€ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฒฌ์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํƒœ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์šดํ–‰์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์žฅ์• ์ธ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€(DOJ)์˜ ์†Œ์†ก ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์นผ์€ ์–ด์…” ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ 2ํ˜•(Usher syndrome type 2)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ์ „๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ฒญ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 30์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์šด์ „์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด์ „๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์ž์œ , ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ, ์ด๋™์„ฑโ€์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์•„์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํ‰์ƒ์— ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋“ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šด์ „์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง„ ๋…ธ์ธ, ์šด์ „ ์ค‘ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์นผ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ์˜ โ€œ๊ฐœ์ธ ์†Œ์œ (personal ownership)โ€œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ €์ถ• ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์ด ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ, ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฆด ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ, ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ, ์ฃผ๋ง์— ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์š”์–‘์›์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์นผ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฆ์–ธ ๋ง๋ฏธ์— ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Šฆ์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์Šคํ”ผ์‹ฑ(voice phishing) ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†์•„ ์ฒดํฌ๋  ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฒ„/๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ ์Šน์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ทธ์ € ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ โ€˜๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ดโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋˜, ๋…ธ์กฐ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์ฒด ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ.โ€ ์นผ์˜ ์ฆ์–ธ์ด ๋๋‚˜์ž ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐˆ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์ ธ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์นผ์˜ ์ฆ์–ธ์„ ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์˜์›์€ ๊ณต์ฒญํšŒ ์˜์žฅ์ด ์œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์˜์›๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ธ์กฐ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œฌ ๋’ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์€ โ€œ๋…ธ์กฐ์˜ ๋„์‹œโ€์˜€๊ณ , ์žฅ์• ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4๋ถ€: ์ฒจ์˜ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ

7์›” ๊ณต์ฒญํšŒ ์ดํ›„, ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ์˜์›์€ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ์— ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํƒ‘์Šนํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ๋ก€์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐœ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์กฐ์น˜์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10์›”์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณต์ฒญํšŒ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์žฅ์€ ์งˆ์„œ ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋…ธ์กฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฒญ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์™€์ด๋ชจ ์ธก์€ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งท ์›”์‹œ๋Š” 7,100๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ผ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์™„์ „ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™€์ด๋ชจ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์šด์ „์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์ด 5๋ฐฐ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์™€์ด๋ชจ์˜ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ ํŽ˜๋ ˆ์ฆˆ(Anthony Perez)๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์˜ โ€œ์ „ํ™˜(transition)โ€œ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฒญ์†Œ, ์„ผ์„œ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡ ํƒ์‹œ 5๋Œ€๋‹น 1๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ์†”์งํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ๋„ ๋‚ด๋น„์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งˆํžˆ์•„ ์˜์›๊ณผ ๋…ธ์กฐ ์ธก์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์•ฝ์†๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹น์žฅ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์‹ค๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ณ„ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์นผ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ์Šจ์˜ ์ฆ์–ธ์€ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ ๋…ผ์˜์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฐจ์›์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์™ธ์—, ์ด๋™ ์•ฝ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•จ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ์‹œ์˜ํšŒ์˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์‹คํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์ด๋™ ์•ฝ์ž์˜ ์ž์œ  ์ฆ์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‹œ์— ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์‹ฌํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ์กด์—„์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI) ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„์ „์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฌ์šด ๋‹ต์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โ€œHow Stripe deploys 1,300 AI-written PRs per weekโ€ โ€” How I AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ”„, ์ฃผ๋‹น 1,300๊ฐœ AI ์ƒ์„ฑ PR ๋ฐฐํฌ: โ€˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์–ธโ€™์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ž์œจ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€

๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ”„(Stripe)๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI)์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ˜์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ฃผ ํ‰๊ท  1,300๊ฐœ์˜ ํ’€ ๋ฆฌํ€˜์ŠคํŠธ(PR, Pull Request)๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ์™ธ์—๋Š” AI์˜ ๋„์›€๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ, ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€, โ€˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์–ธ(Minion)โ€˜์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜How I AIโ€™ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํด๋ผ๋ผ๋ฒจ(Claravel)๊ณผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ”„์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‚ค(Steve Khaliski)๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. โ€˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์–ธโ€™์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ: ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์˜ ํ˜์‹ 

์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‚ค๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ”„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ํŽธ์ง‘๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋…์Šค(Google Docs)์—์„œ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ธฐํš์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ง€๋ผ(JIRA) ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์Šฌ๋ž™(Slack)์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ง„์ž…์ ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๋ชจ์ง€(emoji) ํด๋ฆญ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์–ธโ€™์ด ์†Œํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์–ธ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์–ธ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋™์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ(prompt)๋ฅผ โ€˜์›์ƒท(one-shot)โ€˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์–ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

  1. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํ”„๋กœ๋น„์ €๋‹: ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค, Git ์„ค์ • ๋“ฑ์„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  2. ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ํƒ์ƒ‰ ๋ฐ ๋„๊ตฌ ํ™œ์šฉ: ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ”„์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ, CI(Continuous Integration) ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์œ„์น˜์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  3. ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ƒ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ: ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ˆ˜์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  4. PR ์ƒ์„ฑ: ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ’€ ๋ฆฌํ€˜์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž๋™ํ™” ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์˜ โ€˜ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€(activation energy)โ€˜๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋ž™ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ชจ์ง€๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” โ€œ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ €์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์—†์ด๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํด๋ผ๋ผ๋ฒจ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ โ€˜ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€โ€™ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์‹คํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ(friction)์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ˜๋ช…์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ๋ถ€์กฑ, ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ง ์šด์˜, ์‚ฌ์ผ๋กœํ™”๋œ ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, AI๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์ •, ์‹คํ–‰, ์†Œํ†ต ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ œ๋กœ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์ด โ€˜์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„โ€™์ธ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜(DX)๊ณผ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์˜ ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€

์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ”„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์–ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ AI๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ๋„๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์œ„์— ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ”„๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข‹๋‹คโ€ ๋Ÿฐ์น˜ ๋‹คํด๋ฆฌ(Launch Darkly)์˜ ์žญ(Zach)์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜(Developer Experience, DX)์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํŒ€ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์„ ์ˆœํ™˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ”„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋‚˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋„ ์ž‘์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ์™€ ์ž˜ ์ •์˜๋œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ ํด๋ผ๋ผ๋ฒจ์€ AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ๋”ฉ(multi-threading) ๋ฐ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ณตํ•™(agentic engineering) ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ถ ํ”„๋กœ(MacBook Pro)์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘์—… ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ œ์•ฝ ์—†์ด ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์†๋„(velocity)๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์–ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์—ญ์„คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ”„๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ(Developer Productivity) ํŒ€์„ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šด์˜ํ•ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํŒ€์€ Git ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ํŽธ์ง‘๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ „์ฒด์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋”์šฑ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋กœ

์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ”„๋Š” AI๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ โ€˜๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ฃผ์ฒดโ€™๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ โ€˜๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฐ์ œ(Machine-to-Machine Payments)โ€˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ œ3์ž ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ „์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ํ…œํฌ(Tempo)์™€ ๊ณต๋™ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ โ€˜๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ(Machine Payment Protocol)โ€˜์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ธฐํš ๋ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  1. ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ ์ž…๋ ฅ: โ€œ๋‚ด ํ”„๋กœ๋•ํŠธ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ € ์   ๋ฆฌ(Jen Lee)์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํšํ•ด ์ค˜. ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ํด๋ผ์ด๋ฐ‹(Stripe Climate)์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ† ํฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•ด ์ค˜.โ€
  2. ์   ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ: ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋Š” โ€˜๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๋ฒ ์ด์Šค(Browserbase)โ€˜์— ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ € ์„ธ์…˜์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์  ์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์  ์ด ๋ง์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค์ด๋ฉฐ ์š”๋ฆฌ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋น„์šฉ: 1์„ผํŠธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ)
  3. ์žฅ์†Œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰: ์  ์˜ ๋ง์ฐจ ์ทจํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ โ€˜ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿด AI(Parallel AI)โ€˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  4. ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ ๋ฐœ์†ก: โ€˜ํฌ์Šคํƒˆ ํผ(Postal Form)โ€™ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  PDF ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  5. ํƒ„์†Œ ์ƒ์‡„: ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ธฐํš ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํ† ํฐ๋Ÿ‰(์•ฝ 7๋งŒ ๊ฐœ)์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ(4.4kg)์„ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด โ€˜์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ํด๋ผ์ด๋ฐ‹โ€™์— 1.65๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž… ์—†์ด ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์  ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” 5.47๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํš๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , โ€˜์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ(agent receipt)โ€˜์—๋Š” ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ณ„ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํด๋ผ๋ผ๋ฒจ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ํฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๊ณง ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” โ€˜ํ† ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œโ€™์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ, ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋Š” ์ง€๋Šฅ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ์šด์˜, ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ณด๋“œ๋‚˜ ๋žœ๋”ฉ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์—†์ด, ์˜ค์ง API๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜ํ•˜์ดํผ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ(hyper useful)โ€™ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„

๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์–ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋น„ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋ž™์—์„œ ์ด๋ชจ์ง€๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ํƒœ๊ทธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋‚˜ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋„ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ(์˜ˆ: ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ •)์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ฆ๋ช…(POC)์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž… ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์˜ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ๊ณง ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ AI๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ โ€˜๋ฌด๋ฃŒโ€™๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ •๋„๋กœ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ ๊ฒ€ํ† (review)๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํด๋ผ๋ผ๋ฒจ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋‹ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ AI ํ™œ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ โ€œ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ(disposability of software)โ€œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. iOS ์•ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์‹์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ AI์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ์Œ์•… ์•ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” โ€œํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ์ž์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œํ˜น์‹œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” AI์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญโ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” โ€œGit ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ diff๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‚จ๊ธด ํ”์ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด AI๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ”„์˜ โ€˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์–ธโ€™ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ AI๊ฐ€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ง„์ž… ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—, ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  AI๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โ€œAre Higher Energy Prices Here to Stay?โ€ โ€” New York Times Podcasts ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

์ค‘๋™ ์ „์Ÿ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด โ€˜๋‰ด ๋…ธ๋ฉ€โ€™๋กœ: LNG ์‹œ์„ค ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ

๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ƒค ์ฝ”ํ—จ ๊ธฐ์ž, โ€œ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ƒ์Šน์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋ฏธ์น  ํŒŒ์žฅ์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€

์ค‘๋™ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์šด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง™์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด์™”์ง€๋งŒ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์นดํƒ€๋ฅด ๋“ฑ ๊ฑธํ”„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์•กํ™”์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค(LNG) ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚™๊ด€๋ก ์„ ๋ฌด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์šด์†ก ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค(New York Times)์˜ ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ƒค ์ฝ”ํ—จ(Patricia Cohen) ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ์ง€ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„๋งŒ ์œ„๊ธฐ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์šด์†ก ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด

์ „์Ÿ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ฌด์ฆˆ ํ•ดํ˜‘(Strait of Hormuz)์˜ ๋ด‰์‡„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„๋งŒ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์›์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ•ดํ˜‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์šด์†ก๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ•ดํ˜‘์ด ํ์‡„๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ดํ˜‘ ํ์‡„ ์šฐ๋ ค๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์œ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์น˜์†Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์šด์†ก ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋Š” โ€˜์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธโ€™ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ดํ˜‘์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ •์ƒํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์นดํƒ€๋ฅด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑธํ”„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์šด์†ก ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์†์‹ค๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”ํ—จ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” โ€œ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ โ€˜๋ฉฐ์น , ๋ช‡ ์ฃผโ€™๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ โ€˜๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช‡ ๋…„โ€™ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์นดํƒ€๋ฅด LNG ์‹œ์„ค ํ”ผ๊ฒฉ, ์™œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ์œ„๊ธฐ์ธ๊ฐ€

์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌํƒœ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์ด๋ž€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ๋ณด๋ณต ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์•กํ™”์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค(LNG) ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ตญ์ธ ์นดํƒ€๋ฅด์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ž€์€ ์นดํƒ€๋ฅด์˜ ๋ผ์Šค๋ผํŒ(Ras Laffan)์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ LNG ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ”ผ๊ฒฉ๋œ ์‹œ์„ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ โ€˜LNG ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ธ(LNG train)โ€˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•กํ™”์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ณต์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์•ก์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณต์žฅ๋“ค์€ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜ํ•˜ 240~260๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทน์ €์˜จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  600๋ฐฐ ์••์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ก์ฒด ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•กํ™”๋œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์šด์†ก๊ณผ ์ €์žฅ์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•ด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ณผ์ • ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์„ค์—๋„ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์นดํƒ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์•กํ™”์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ฝ 20%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ LNG ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์šด์†ก์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ €์žฅ ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ดํ˜‘์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์นดํƒ€๋ฅด LNG ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์•ฝ 20%๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด ์†์ƒ์„ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ตœ์†Œ ์ˆ˜๋…„, ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ๋Š” 5๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ฌด์ฆˆ ํ•ดํ˜‘์˜ ๊ฐœํ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ต๋ž€์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

LNG, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋™๋ ฅ

์•กํ™”์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค(LNG)๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ํŠนํžˆ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ํƒ„๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋Œ€์‹  LNG ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์›์œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 30% ๋” ์ฒญ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์› ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™” ์ „๋žต์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

LNG๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ(ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ, ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ)๊ณผ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณต์žฅ ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ๋™๋ ฅ์›์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ๋ณธ์€ LNG๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์˜ ์•ฝ 21%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ 30%๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‹œ LNG๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์˜ ์•ฝ 20%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ 25%๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 25๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ LNG ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ 200% ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ LNG ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฐจ์งˆ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ LNG ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์–ป์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋‚˜ํ”„ํƒ€(Naphtha): ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฐ€์Šค ์ œํ’ˆ ์ œ์กฐ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ(Helium): ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์งˆ์†Œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋น„๋ฃŒ: ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋น„๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ์€ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ƒ์Šน์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‡ผํฌ์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ

LNG ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ: ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋ž‘์นด์™€ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ทจ์•ฝ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ์น˜์†Ÿ๋Š” ์œ ๊ฐ€์™€ LNG ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „๋ ฅ๋‚œ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๊ด€๊ณต์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ˜‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํƒœ๊ตญ: ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์™ธ ์ถœ์žฅ ์ž์ œ, ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด, ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์ด์šฉ, ์ฃผ 4์ผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋…๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ: ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ 30๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์œ ๋ฅ˜์„ธ ์ธํ•˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒค์›Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์ถ•, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์ด์šฉ ๋“ฑ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ ˆ์•ฝ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ํŽผ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์ „ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์†Ÿ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๋น„ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋œ์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐ๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ „์Ÿ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ดํ›„ 40%๋‚˜ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋ฏธ๊ตญ: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์‚ฐ์œ ๊ตญ์ด์ž LNG ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ตญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ง์ ‘์  ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ์—ฐ์‡„์  ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ

์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฐจ์งˆ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ƒ์Šน์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์  ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ขฐ ํ•˜๋ฝ: ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„๋งŒ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑธํ”„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•ด์˜จ ํ•ด์™ธ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„์ถ•์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์••๋ฐ•: ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์šด์†ก ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ณด์นด๋„๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ์šด์†ก ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน, ์ฆ‰ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ: ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์€ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • AI ์‚ฐ์—… ํƒ€๊ฒฉ: ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI) ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑด์„ค์—๋„ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋น„์šฉ ์ƒ์Šน๊ณผ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ฑด์„ค ๋ฐ ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ AI ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‘”ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋™๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด(Recession) ์šฐ๋ ค: ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์œ„์ถ•๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด๋‹น 180๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์†Ÿ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ณ ์œ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ถœ๊ตฌ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ „๋žต ๋น„์ถ•์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ์ œ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(IEA)๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ์ด๋ž€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋“ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์›์œ  ์ˆ˜์ถœ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์  ๋Œ€์‘์ฑ…์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›(ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘, ํ’๋ ฅ) ๋ฐ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์˜์กด๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ผฝํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์ž ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜๋ฉด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”ํ—จ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” โ€œ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์›Œ๋„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋ ์ง€, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ• ์ง€, ์ด๋ž€ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ• ์ง€ ๋“ฑ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(IEA) ์ˆ˜์žฅ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ โ€œ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋ณด ์œ„ํ˜‘โ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜, ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.