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March 19, 2026

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Based on โ€œInside the New Media Team with Marc Andreessen & Ben Horowitzโ€ from a16z Watch the original video

The New Rules of the Game: How a16z is Rewriting the Media Playbook

In an era saturated with information, where attention is the most valuable currency, the traditional rules of media and public relations are crumbling. For venture capital giants like Andreessen Horowitz (a16z), this isnโ€™t just an observation โ€“ itโ€™s a foundational principle driving their entire communication strategy. Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz, the firmโ€™s co-founders, articulate a radical vision for โ€œnew media,โ€ one that prioritizes authenticity, speed, and a bold offensive posture over the cautious, defensive tactics of the past.

This isnโ€™t merely about adapting to new platforms; itโ€™s about fundamentally understanding a transformed landscape where the โ€œlaws of physicsโ€ for communication have completely changed.

Offense is the New Defense: A Radical Shift

Ben Horowitz cuts straight to the core of the new media philosophy with a stark contrast: โ€œOld media is defense-oriented. In new media, offense is always better than defense.โ€ This statement encapsulates a profound departure from decades of corporate communication strategy, which often centered on avoiding controversy, pleasing every audience, and meticulously controlling the flow of information.

Horowitz recounts a pivotal moment in a16zโ€™s early history that solidified this insight. In its nascent years, the firm faced an โ€œexistential threatโ€ when a major publication (either the New York Times or Wall Street Journal) leaked and misinterpreted their early fund results. Being a young firm, their returns were naturally low, but the article painted a dire picture. In the โ€œold mediaโ€ world, where a handful of powerful outlets dictated narratives, it was nearly impossible to course-correct. Despite issuing statements and blog posts, the damage was done. Horowitz even recalls a partner, Scott Kupor, contemplating quitting because he believed the firm was โ€œdead.โ€ This experience ingrained a deep-seated fear of leaks and misinterpretation, leading to a highly defensive posture.

But the internet changed everything.

โ€Flood the Zoneโ€: Drowning Out the Noise with Authenticity

The antidote to misinterpretation and negative narratives in the new media landscape, according to Andreessen and Horowitz, is to โ€œflood the zone.โ€ In the past, a negative article in the Wall Street Journal or a segment on CNN held immense, almost permanent, power. There were only a handful of โ€œchannelsโ€ that mattered, and what they said became gospel, often topping Google results for years.

Today, that power is diffused across an almost infinite number of platforms. โ€œLook, we can go on 30 podcasts,โ€ Horowitz explains, โ€œall of which get a much bigger audience than any of the publications I talked about, and just basicallyโ€ฆ talk about something else more interesting and erase that from everybodyโ€™s memory very quickly.โ€ The strategy isnโ€™t to combat the negative directly on the old channels, but to overwhelm it with a deluge of engaging, authentic content across new, more potent ones. The sheer volume and speed of new media make it possible to shift the narrative by simply creating more compelling stories elsewhere.

The End of Vanilla: Why People Want Real People

For decades, the ideal corporate brand was often an abstraction โ€“ a polished, non-offensive entity. Andreessen describes this as an โ€œ80-year kind of reign of like everything being synthetic and plastic and boring.โ€ He recalls serving on a board with a CEO who โ€œliterally would come off stage having having very deliberately said absolutely nothing and would have been thrilledโ€ because he had made no news. Mission accomplished.

This era was a byproduct of narrow communication channels. With limited airtime or column inches, messages had to be โ€œencoded into as few bits as possible,โ€ condensed into the โ€œleast offensive, kind of possible position.โ€ The result was a disconnect between the โ€œweird other kind of alien thingโ€ that was the corporation and the actual people making decisions.

But as Andreessen points out, โ€œcorporations are people too,โ€ echoing Mitt Romneyโ€™s infamous quote, albeit in a different context. Decisions are made by individuals, and in the new media world, people want to hear directly from them. When leaders like Elon Musk or Alex Karp (Palantir CEO) speak openly and directly, it โ€œblows everybodyโ€™s minds.โ€ Itโ€™s not just about what they say, but the act of saying it themselves, in their own voice, explaining their thinking and assumptions. The narrow media funnel has been โ€œblown to smitherines,โ€ making direct, personal communication not just possible, but expected.

The Power of Long-Form: Context Over Soundbites

One of the most insidious aspects of old media was the prevalence of misinterpretation. Horowitz notes that many past โ€œcancellationsโ€ or firings were due to something said in the press that was taken out of context. With no effective way to defend or elaborate, the damage was permanent.

Andreessen confesses his own struggles with this, admitting that his โ€œserious trouble like in public over the last decadeโ€ almost always stemmed from a short tweet, โ€œcompressing something super controversial in 140 characters.โ€ Ben Horowitzโ€™s advice to him was simple yet profound: โ€œJust say everything that you think, but say it on a podcastโ€ฆ or say it in the form of an essay where youโ€™ve like fully articulated your argument and and itโ€™s fully in context.โ€

The internet, contrary to early moral panics about soundbites, offers an unparalleled opportunity for long-form explanation. A 30-second news clip cannot convey the nuance of a complex issue in technology or politics. A 1.5-hour podcast, however, allows for deep dives, contextualization, and a full articulation of arguments, making it โ€œharder to blow people up.โ€ This shift allows for the exploration of โ€œsystems problemsโ€ that demand extended conversation, not pithy pronouncements.

McLuhanโ€™s Law in the Digital Age: From TV Shows to Viral Posts

Marc Andreessen reinterprets Marshall McLuhanโ€™s famous dictum, โ€œthe medium is the message,โ€ for the internet age. McLuhan, the great media theorist of the TV era, observed that โ€œif itโ€™s on TV, itโ€™s a television show.โ€ The medium itself dictated the content: linear, emotional, self-contained โ€œmorality playsโ€ with clear good guys and bad guys, designed to appeal to emotion in a viewerโ€™s living room.

Andreessen posits that if McLuhan were alive today, he would declare: โ€œIf itโ€™s on the internet, itโ€™s a viral internet post.โ€ The native medium of the internet is the viral tweet, TikTok, Instagram Reel, or YouTube video. What characterizes a viral post? It โ€œgets people cranked up,โ€ whether positively or negatively, eliciting a strong emotional reaction. Crucially, viral posts have a rapid lifecycle: โ€œ12 hours up and then itโ€™s like 24 hours down and then 36 hours later itโ€™s like gone from our collective memory.โ€ Why? Because another โ€œcurrent thingโ€ has popped up.

This rapid cycle has a profound impact: traditional media, with its slower editorial processes, is constantly chasing yesterdayโ€™s viral posts. As Andreessen quips, recalling a Daily Show joke, newspapers should be called โ€œolds.โ€ They simply cannot move fast enough to keep up, forcing them into a reactive, secondary role.

The OODA Loop: Speed as a Weapon

This velocity is not just a characteristic of new media; itโ€™s a strategic weapon. Andreessen introduces the concept of the OODA loop (Observe, Orient, Decide, Act), a military theory developed by fighter pilot John Boyd. The OODA loop describes the decision-making cycle, and Boyd argued that speed wins: the entity that cycles through this loop faster gains a decisive advantage.

More critically, if one entity can sustainably operate inside anotherโ€™s OODA loop โ€“ making decisions and acting before the opponent can even complete their own cycle โ€“ it leads to โ€œpsychological breakdown.โ€ The slower opponent becomes perpetually disoriented, defensive, and unable to function effectively.

Andreessen applies this directly to the media landscape: the internetโ€™s rapid OODA loop (24-36 hours) has caused a โ€œpsychological breakdownโ€ among traditional media outlets accustomed to controlling the narrative on a slower cycle. This principle also extends to companies: โ€œThis is what Elon does to his competitorsโ€ฆ this is what we try to do to our competitors in the venture industry.โ€ To leverage this, organizations must commit to speed, shed bureaucracy, and embrace a โ€œrapid responseโ€ posture, much like political โ€œwar roomsโ€ have done for decades.

Orality and Writing in the Digital Soup

The internet further blurs the lines between oral and written culture, two fundamental modes of human communication. Oral culture, the original form (campfire stories, poetry), is โ€œinherently emotion first.โ€ Written culture (books, scientific journals) prioritizes โ€œabstractionโ€ฆ logic, the scientific method, intellectual rigor.โ€

In old media, newspapers were written (calmer), TV was oral (emotional). The internet is both. A TikTok reel is pure oral culture โ€“ short, bursty, emotional. A long Substack post is written culture โ€“ deep, abstract. But the lines are fluid: a short tweet, though written, functions as oral culture, a โ€œburst of triggering emotionalityโ€ designed to go viral. Conversely, a long podcast, though oral, can be written culture, allowing for โ€œabstractions and depth.โ€

This โ€œchoose your own adventureโ€ aspect means consumers can tailor their experience โ€“ from โ€œdoom scrolling and getting really pissed off at the worldโ€ on X or TikTok, to raising their IQ on Substack and long-form YouTube podcasts. For firms like a16z, understanding these nuances is critical for effective communication.

The Rise of the โ€œJoe Rogan CEOโ€

The confluence of these shifts creates a new archetype: the โ€œJoe Rogan CEO.โ€ This is a leader who is โ€œinteresting enough to go on Joe Rogan for three hoursโ€ โ€“ someone with original ideas, a compelling personality, and the willingness to be controversial. Figures like Alex Karp or Palmer Lucky embody this.

This stands in stark contrast to the โ€œvanilla charactersโ€ often chosen as professional CEOs in large corporations, who ascend through โ€œcareful politickingโ€ and are selected for whatโ€™s not wrong with them, rather than whatโ€™s right. These individuals, Horowitz notes, โ€œdefinitely could not go on Joe Rogan.โ€

The new media landscape thus heavily favors founder CEOs, whose original ideas inherently make them interesting. Being interesting and powerful inevitably leads to controversy, but in this new world, controversy is not a bug; itโ€™s a feature, โ€œevidence of our power and our interestingness.โ€

Embracing the Inevitable

The transformation of media is not a trend but a fundamental shift in how information moves and meaning is made. Andreessen and Horowitz argue that organizations must embrace these new โ€œlaws of physics.โ€ This means building teams that deeply understand not just the technical workings of platforms like X (where โ€œmost of the tech world is on Xโ€), but also their โ€œvibe and the taste and the spirit.โ€

The days of attempting to keep โ€œall the dust off the brandโ€ and being โ€œsomething that nobody hatesโ€ are over. To be effective in marketing and media today, you must be interesting. And if youโ€™re interesting and powerful, some people will not like you โ€“ and that, according to a16z, is a good thing.

The future of communication belongs to those who are authentic, swift, and bold enough to play offense, flood the zone, and speak directly to their audience, embracing the inherent dynamism and occasional controversy of the internet age.


Based on โ€œTheyโ€™re Young, Conservative and Embracing Antisemitism | โ€˜The Opinionsโ€™ podcastโ€ from New York Times Podcasts Watch the original video

The Dangerous Allure: How Young Conservatives Are Normalizing Antisemitism

In the dynamic and often tumultuous landscape of American politics, a disconcerting trend is emerging among younger conservatives: a growing embrace of figures who openly traffic in antisemitism and anti-Israel sentiment. This shift, explored in a recent episode of โ€œThe Opinionsโ€ podcast by New York Times Opinion editor Dan Wen and columnist Michelle Goldberg, highlights the unsettling trajectory of a segment of the Republican youth.

At the heart of this phenomenon is James Fishbach, a 31-year-old Republican candidate for Florida governor, whose profile Goldberg recently penned. Despite polling at a mere 5-6% statewide, Fishbach has become a sensation among young Florida Republicans, leading among those under 35. His appeal lies in a potent mix of commitments to affordability, fierce opposition to immigration, and a staunch stance against U.S. support for Israel, all wrapped in what Goldberg describes as a โ€œtrollish racism and antisemitism.โ€

The Rise of a Fringe Figure

Fishbach is not a newcomer to conservative circles, having previously attempted to make his mark in the MAGA movementโ€™s periphery. His past ventures, including an โ€œanti-woke high school debate leagueโ€ and an โ€œanti-woke exchange-traded fundโ€ launched at Mar-a-Lago, ended in scandal. Now, as a gubernatorial candidate, he has adopted the extreme positions of Nick Fuentes, a notorious โ€œneo-Nazisque trollโ€ and influential young conservative pundit.

Fishbachโ€™s platform is radical: he argues Floridaโ€™s gun laws are too strict and its abortion laws (banned after six weeks) are too lax. He is vehemently anti-immigrant, despite being the son of a Colombian immigrant himself. But what truly sets him apart, and energizes his young base, is his โ€œinsistent focus on Israel and this kind of wink-wink attitude towards antisemitism.โ€ Goldberg notes that at his events, the energy in the audience often palpably picks up when he brings up Israel, eliciting cheers and applause.

Teasing Apart Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism

A critical aspect of understanding this movement, as Goldberg explains, is the often-blurred line between anti-Zionism and antisemitism. She firmly states that criticizing Israeli policy or arguing that Palestinians deserve equal rights is not inherently antisemitic. Similarly, questioning Israelโ€™s role in American foreign policy, particularly concerning military engagements, is a legitimate concern, not necessarily bigotry. She points to Jonathan Greenblatt, head of the Anti-Defamation League, who once called it antisemitic to blame Israel for war, a position Goldberg finds โ€œunsustainableโ€ when figures like Marco Rubio openly suggest Israel was โ€œdriving the busโ€ towards conflict with Iran.

However, Fishbachโ€™s rhetoric often crosses this line into overt antisemitism, completely unrelated to Israel. Goldberg cites an instance where Fishbach referred to university cafeteria food as โ€œgo slop,โ€ a far-right antisemitic term implying that Jews force unhealthy food on non-Jews to โ€œsap their vitality.โ€ This, she clarifies, is a genuine conspiracy theory among certain anti-Semitic circles within the MAGA movement. His broader narrative, which positions Israel as the โ€œmonocaus behind all of Florida and the United Statesโ€™s problems,โ€ clearly taps into antisemitic animus, even if some supporters claim they โ€œlove everyoneโ€ and have โ€œnothing against Jews.โ€

The startling reality is that some in his audience openly admit to believing that โ€œJews run the banking industry,โ€ underscoring the penetration of such tropes.

The Future of the Republican Party: A Glimpse into โ€œGroperismโ€

Why cover a candidate with such low overall polling? Goldbergโ€™s answer is sobering: โ€œBecause those same polls show him leading among Republicans under 35.โ€ Her interest lies not in the current state of the Republican party, but โ€œwhere itโ€™s going.โ€ The presence of โ€œgroperismโ€ โ€“ the followers of Nick Fuentes โ€“ is increasingly pervasive among young Republicans, a trend observed online and, now, in person at Fishbachโ€™s events.

This raises a profound concern: โ€œ100%,โ€ Goldberg affirms when asked if this surge represents a danger to the future of the Republican party. She fears a future where antisemitism is โ€œpervasive in a way in which it really wasnโ€™t when I was growing up.โ€ Looking at the young faces at Fishbachโ€™s rallies, she muses, โ€œif in 20 or 30 years a real anti-semitic party contends for power in the United States, this is a glimpse of where itโ€™s starting.โ€

Antisemitism, she concludes, is becoming politically normalized. While acknowledging its existence on the left, Goldberg distinguishes it from the right, arguing that left-wing anti-Zionism, often rooted in a commitment to โ€œmulti-racial democracy,โ€ can be a protective stance for Jews, unlike the rightโ€™s destructive ethno-nationalism.

The IHRA Definition and the โ€œWoke Tyrannyโ€ Backlash

A significant factor contributing to this normalization is the contentious International Holocaust Remembrance Association (IHRA) definition of antisemitism. This definition, which includes many criticisms of Israel as a form of antisemitism, has been written into law in various places, including Florida, and adopted by college campuses, often under duress.

Ironically, this conflation of anti-Zionism and antisemitism, also common among actual antisemites who see Jews and the Israeli government as a single entity, backfires spectacularly among young conservatives. Having grown up in a โ€œferocious backlash to wokeness,โ€ they perceive any speech codes or restrictions in the name of protecting a minority group as โ€œwoke tyranny.โ€ When told to respect these rules โ€œexcept when it comes to Israel,โ€ it creates an โ€œoppositional, defiant desireโ€ to flout them. This, coupled with a lack of understanding about pro-Israel lobbying (which they perceive as mysterious string-pulling power), reinforces paranoia and suspicions about Israelโ€™s influence.

The ongoing war in the Middle East has only exacerbated these sentiments. The perception that the war โ€œcame out of nowhere,โ€ fueled by statements like Marco Rubioโ€™s, has led many to believe that โ€œideas that had previously been dismissed as conspiracy theories have now been confirmed.โ€ As the war drags on and global instability mounts, the message that thereโ€™s a โ€œdark force pulling the stringsโ€ and that Fishbach is โ€œthe only one brave enough to tell you who it isโ€ becomes โ€œan enticing message.โ€

Influencers and the Fragmentation of the Right

The ecosystem of right-wing influencers plays a crucial role in amplifying and shaping these narratives. Goldberg notes a โ€œcivil warโ€ within this sphere, particularly after the murder of Charlie Kirk, where conspiracy theories about a โ€œZionist plot to murder himโ€ gained traction. Figures like Candace Owens (popular among young women) and Nick Fuentes (popular among young men) have made these ideas central to their โ€œcosmology,โ€ even causing rifts within organizations like Turning Point.

While most Trump supporters still align with his pro-Israel stance, a โ€œhuge riftโ€ exists among MAGA influencers over American support for Israel and, critically, โ€œwhat you can and canโ€™t say about Israel.โ€ These influencers โ€œhelp drive right-wing propaganda, create right-wing echo chambers, perpetuate narratives that then often get recycled by people in Donald Trumpโ€™s orbit.โ€

The impact is stark: polls cited by Goldberg from the conservative Manhattan Institute reveal that 31% of Republicans under 50 self-identify their views as racist, and 25% as antisemitic. These are self-admissions, suggesting the true numbers are likely higher.

The Unlikely Swing Voter: Lacy Gaouโ€™s Story

To illustrate the complex motivations driving this youth movement, Goldberg shares the story of Lacy Gaou, a young social worker struggling with the high cost of living in Florida. Gaou, a registered Democrat who had previously attended Black Lives Matter protests, found herself at a Fishbach event, drawn by his anti-establishment rhetoric and criticism of AIPAC (the American Israel Public Affairs Committee). She listened to Candace Owens, found some of Nick Fuentesโ€™s ideas sensible, and was considering changing her party registration to vote for Fishbach.

Gaou embodies the โ€œswing voterโ€ potential of this generation: young people disillusioned by economic hardship and the political establishment, searching for answers. Fishbach, despite his โ€œridiculousโ€ solutions, โ€œis talking about real crises and giving people someone to blame,โ€ a classic authoritarian playbook.

Finding an Antidote: Inclusive Populism

The challenge, then, is how to counteract this โ€œreflexive bigotry.โ€ Goldberg argues that the current โ€œantidotesโ€ โ€“ such as cracking down on speech at universities or delegitimizing dissenting politicians โ€“ are โ€œcounterproductive.โ€ Instead of curbing the spread of these ideas, they create a โ€œgnostic glamour around anti-Israel speech,โ€ making it seem like โ€œsecret forbidden knowledgeโ€ and โ€œthe unspoken key to everything thatโ€™s happening in your life.โ€

The path forward, Goldberg suggests, lies in โ€œa more positive vision of multi-racial democracyโ€ and โ€œinclusive populism.โ€ Figures like Our Revolutionโ€™s Mandani, who know how to communicate online, address affordability, and challenge powerful lobbies like AIPAC, but do so with a โ€œpositive inclusive vision,โ€ offer a model. The key is to connect with young people experiencing โ€œvery real economic struggles and sort of despairโ€ and weave those grievances into a narrative of โ€œinclusive multi-racial democracy and populism,โ€ rather than white nationalism.

The rise of figures like James Fishbach is a stark warning. It underscores the fragility of democratic norms and the potent allure of demagoguery when economic despair and a backlash against perceived โ€œwoke tyrannyโ€ combine with the pervasive influence of online echo chambers. The battle for the hearts and minds of the next generation of voters is not just about policy, but about the very values that underpin American society.


ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด

โ€œInside the New Media Team with Marc Andreessen & Ben Horowitzโ€ โ€” a16z ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

์˜ฌ๋“œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค: ๋งˆํฌ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์„ผ๊ณผ ๋ฒค ํ˜ธ๋กœ์œ„์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜๋‰ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ดโ€™ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒ์กด ์ „๋žต

๊ธ‰๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํˆฌ์ž ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ์ด์ž ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜์บํ”ผํ„ธ์ธ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์„ผ ํ˜ธ๋กœ์œ„์ธ (Andreessen Horowitz, a16z)๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ โ€˜๋‰ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ดโ€™ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋™ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ ๋งˆํฌ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์„ผ(Marc Andreessen)๊ณผ ๋ฒค ํ˜ธ๋กœ์œ„์ธ (Ben Horowitz)๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด โ€˜๋‰ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ดโ€™์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ a16z๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌ๋“œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋น„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‰ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ โ€˜ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›€โ€™๊ณผ โ€˜์ง„์ •์„ฑโ€™์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. ์ˆ˜๋น„ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ์˜ฌ๋“œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด, ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ๋‰ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด: โ€˜์กด์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๋ผ(Flood the Zone)โ€™

๋ฒค ํ˜ธ๋กœ์œ„์ธ ๋Š” ๋‰ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›์น™์„ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์˜ฌ๋“œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋น„ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‰ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋น„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋“œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ถœ๋ ๊นŒ ๋ด ์ „์ „๊ธ๊ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‰ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์˜ค์ง โ€˜ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›€(being interesting)โ€˜์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” โ€œ์กด์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๋ผ(flood the zone)โ€œ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์€ a16z์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒค ํ˜ธ๋กœ์œ„์ธ ๋Š” ํŽŒ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์Šค(New York Times)์— ํˆฌ์ž ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ณด๋„๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํšŒ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ํŽŒ์€ ์‹ ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฒค์ฒ˜์บํ”ผํ„ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํŽ€๋“œ๋Š” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽ€๋“œ 3์ด โ€œ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ํŽŒ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ โ€œ์กด๋ง์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐโ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์งˆ ๋งŒํผ ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ(Bology)๋Š” ํŽŒ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ์„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋“œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‰ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒค ํ˜ธ๋กœ์œ„์ธ ๋Š” โ€œ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งˆํฌ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” 30๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ๋ก ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ โ€˜๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šดโ€™ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ โ€œ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์„ธ์ƒโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ง์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ค‘๊ฐ„ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๊ตฌ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋„ํƒœ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€: ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ํ˜๋ช…

๋งˆํฌ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์„ผ์€ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด๋ก ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์…œ ๋งฅ๋ฃจํ•œ(Marshall McLuhan)์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ช…์ œ, โ€˜๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€(The medium is the message)โ€˜๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์žฌํ•ด์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งฅ๋ฃจํ•œ์€ โ€œTV์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ TV ์‡ผ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, TV๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์ฒด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ 20~40๋ถ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ, ์ฆ‰ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ โ€˜๋„๋•๊ทนโ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TV๋Š” ๊ฐ์„ฑ์  ๋งค์ฒด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์˜ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— โ€˜๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€โ€™๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ ์•… ๊ตฌ๋„์™€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ โ€˜๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์ ธ(sanded off)โ€˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆํฌ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์„ผ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ โ€œ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ(viral internet post)์ด๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด ํŠธ์œ—, ํ‹ฑํ†ก์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด ์˜์ƒ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ โ€˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด ํฌ์ŠคํŠธโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?

  • ๊ฐ์ •์  ์œ ๋ฐœ: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ โ€˜ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒโ€™ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ƒ๋ช… ์ฃผ๊ธฐ: 12์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ธ‰์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜๊ณ , 24~36์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์†์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆํฌ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์„ผ์€ โ€˜ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ(the current thing)โ€˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์ „ํ†ต ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด(์‹ ๋ฌธ, TV ๋‰ด์Šค)๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆํฌ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์„ผ์€ โ€œ์ „ํ†ต ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์–ด์ œ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ โ€˜์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š”(chasing)โ€™ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ ์‡ผ(Daily Show)์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ’์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ โ€˜๋‰ด์Šค(news)โ€˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ โ€˜์˜ฌ๋“œ์Šค(olds)โ€˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด โ€˜ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒโ€™์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋„์ €ํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. OODA ๋ฃจํ”„์™€ ์†๋„์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ: ๋‰ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ „

๋ฒค ํ˜ธ๋กœ์œ„์ธ ์™€ ๋งˆํฌ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์„ผ์€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ก ์—์„œ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•œ ๋ณด์ด๋“œ(Boyd)์˜ OODA ๋ฃจํ”„(Observe, Orient, Decide, Act, ๊ด€์ฐฐ-ํŒ๋‹จ-๊ฒฐ์ •-ํ–‰๋™) ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‰ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์†๋„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. OODA ๋ฃจํ”„๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, โ€˜์†๋„โ€™๊ฐ€ ์ŠนํŒจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋™์ „(maneuver warfare) ์ด๋ก ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณด์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ด OODA ๋ฃจํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋นจ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ€œ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ฃจํ”„ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€(get inside the other guyโ€™s loop) ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์— ๋น ์ ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์‘์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋งŒ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ OODA ๋ฃจํ”„ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์ „ํ†ต ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์ „ํ†ต ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ „ํ†ต ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆํฌ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์„ผ์€ ์ผ๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ(Elon Musk)๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ณต๋™ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ์•ˆ๋‘๋ฆด(Anduril)์ด ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. a16z ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” โ€˜๋น ๋ฆ„โ€™์— ์ „๋…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๋‰ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์†๋„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 30๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ โ€˜์›Œ ๋ฃธ(war room)โ€™ ๋˜๋Š” โ€˜์‹ ์† ๋Œ€์‘(rapid response)โ€™ ํŒ€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ OODA ๋ฃจํ”„ ์•ˆ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4. ์ง„์ •์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋งฅ๋ฝ์˜ ํž˜: ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ

๋งˆํฌ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์„ผ์€ ๋ฏธํŠธ ๋กฌ๋‹ˆ(Mitt Romney)์˜ โ€œ๊ธฐ์—…๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค(Corporations are people too)โ€œ๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋Œ€์‹  โ€˜์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€™์ด ์ „๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ CEO๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ โ€˜๋‰ด์Šคโ€™๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž„๋ฌด์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—˜๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ, ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค ์นดํ”„(Alex Karp, ํŒ”๋ž€ํ‹ฐ์–ด CEO), ํŒ”๋จธ ๋Ÿญํ‚ค(Palmer Lucky, ์˜คํ˜๋Ÿฌ์Šค VR ์ฐฝ์—…์ž)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ โ€˜์กฐ ๋กœ๊ฑด CEO(Joe Rogan CEO)โ€˜๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž ์กฐ ๋กœ๊ฑด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” CEO๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒค ํ˜ธ๋กœ์œ„์ธ ๋Š” โ€œ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ฑ์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํž˜๊ณผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›€์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก ์— ์ž˜๋ชป ํ•ด์„๋˜์–ด ๋น„๋‚œ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ธด ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ(context)์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆํฌ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์„ผ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ(X) ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 140์ž(ํ˜น์€ 280์ž) ํŠธ์œ—์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์••์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ข…์ข… ๋งน๋ ฌํ•œ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒค ํ˜ธ๋กœ์œ„์ธ ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋˜, ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋‚˜ ์—์„ธ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์†์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ผโ€๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋Œ€์ค‘์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋น„๋‚œ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ธด ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๋‚œ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ๊ตฌ์ˆ  ๋ฌธํ™”(oral culture)์™€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฌธํ™”(written culture) ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‹ฑํ†ก ์˜์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠธ์œ—์€ ๊ตฌ์ˆ  ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ ์ง€๋งŒ, 3์‹œ๊ฐ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋‚˜ ๊ธด ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์„œ๋ธŒ์Šคํƒ(Substack) ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์€ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ โ€˜๋‘ ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ง(doomscrolling)โ€˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ธด ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€˜IQ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„โ€™ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œํ†ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐฝ์—…๊ฐ€(founder CEO)์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‰ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์—…๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ดโ€™๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ธ(professional CEO)์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” โ€˜๋ฐ”๋‹๋ผ(vanilla)โ€™ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ์กฐ ๋กœ๊ฑด ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฐฝ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜์บํ”ผํ„ธ์ธ a16z์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

5. a16z์˜ ๋‰ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ „๋žต: ํƒ€๊ฒŸ ์˜ค๋””์–ธ์Šค์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

a16z๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‰ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์›์น™์„ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ „๋žต์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ โ€˜๋ฐ”์ด๋ธŒ(vibe)โ€™, โ€˜์ทจํ–ฅโ€™, โ€˜์ •์‹ โ€™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŠนํžˆ, a16z๋Š” X(๊ตฌ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ)์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆํฌ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์„ผ์€ โ€œ์ข‹๋“  ์‹ซ๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ(๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—…๊ณ„)์€ X์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž, AI ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ, ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด X์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ „ํŒŒ์˜ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ํ‹ฑํ†ก์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋„“์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์  ๋„๋‹ฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„(reach)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ โ€˜์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์žโ€™๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” X๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‰ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์ ์€ โ€˜์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํƒ€๊ฒŸ ์˜ค๋””์–ธ์Šค(exact audience)โ€˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ(Sports Illustrated) ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ์˜ค๋””์–ธ์Šค์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ, ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ, X ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์ œ๋Š” โ€˜๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ข์€ ํƒ€๊ฒŸโ€™์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. a16z์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ โ€˜์ฐฝ์—…๊ฐ€โ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 4%์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค, ์ฐฝ์—…๊ฐ€์˜ 90%์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŒ๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

a16z๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋ณ„ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊นŠ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ โ€˜๊ต์ฐจ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ(cross-post)โ€˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ก : ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ•„์—ฐ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”

๋งˆํฌ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์„ผ๊ณผ ๋ฒค ํ˜ธ๋กœ์œ„์ธ ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ง„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด, ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์—ญํ•™ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’คํ”๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋“œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋น„์ ์ด๊ณ  ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ์ž์„ธ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‰ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” โ€˜๊ณต๊ฒฉโ€™, โ€˜์†๋„โ€™, โ€˜์ง„์ •์„ฑโ€™, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€˜๋งฅ๋ฝโ€™์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

a16z๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ „๋žต์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, โ€˜ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œโ€™ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํŠน์ • ํƒ€๊ฒŸ ์˜ค๋””์–ธ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒ์กด ์ „๋žต์ด์ž, ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โ€œTheyโ€™re Young, Conservative and Embracing Antisemitism | โ€˜The Opinionsโ€™ podcastโ€ โ€” New York Times Podcasts ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

์ Š์€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ธต, ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์†์žก๋‹ค: ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ ํ˜„์ƒ

๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ โ€˜๋”” ์˜คํ”ผ๋‹ˆ์–ธ์ฆˆ(The Opinions)โ€™ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ Š์€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ธต ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ทน์šฐ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด ์ œ์ž„์Šค ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ(James Fishbach)์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์„ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ ์นผ๋Ÿผ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฏธ์…ธ ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ(Michelle Goldberg)๋Š” ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด์˜ ์ผํƒˆ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ฏธ์น  ์ž ์žฌ์  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง•ํ›„๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ์ Š์€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ธต์ด ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ , ๋ฐ˜์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜์— ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์„  ์ œ์ž„์Šค ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ: ์ Š์€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ธต์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋‹ค

31์„ธ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ ํ›„๋ณด ์ œ์ž„์Šค ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ Š์€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์„ ํ’์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋น„ ๊ฐ๋‹น ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ(affordability) ๊ฐœ์„ , ์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋งน๋ ฌํžˆ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ง€์ธต์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ โ€˜ํŠธ๋กค ๊ฐ™์€(trollish)โ€™ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์  ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ณต์—ฐํžˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ์…ธ ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์˜ ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ ๊ด€๋ จ ์นผ๋Ÿผ์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝํžŒ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ โ€˜์šด๋™โ€™ ์ž์ฒด์— ๋” ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์ •์น˜์— ๋ชธ๋‹ด์œผ๋ ค ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, MAGA(Make America Great Again) ์šด๋™์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๋ถ€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€˜์ž์œ  ์–ธ๋ก (Free Press)โ€˜์— โ€˜๋ฐ˜(ๅ) ์›Œํฌ(anti-woke)โ€™ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํ† ๋ก  ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋งˆ๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ (Mara Lago)์—์„œ โ€˜๋ฐ˜ ์›Œํฌโ€™ ์ƒ์žฅ์ง€์ˆ˜ํŽ€๋“œ(ETF)๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ฒ”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ ์ถœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ๋Š” ์ Š์€ ๋„ค์˜ค๋‚˜์น˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ํŠธ๋กค์ด์ž ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋…ผ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋‹‰ ํ‘ธ์—”ํ…Œ์Šค(Nick Fuentes)์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ ์ด๊ธฐ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚™ํƒœ๋ฒ•์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋А์Šจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋‚™ํƒœ๊ฐ€ 6์ฃผ ์ดํ›„ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  โ€˜์ •๋‹น๋ฐฉ์œ„๋ฒ•(stand your ground laws)โ€˜์ด ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์ ์ธ ๋น„ํŒ๊ณผ โ€˜์œ™ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ(wink-wink)โ€™ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์  ํƒœ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ์˜ ์ง‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฒญ์ค‘์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ํ™˜ํ˜ธ์™€ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ธต์„ ๊ฒฐ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋™๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฐ˜์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜: ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„

๋ฏธ์…ธ ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์˜จ์ฃผ์˜(anti-Zionism), ์ฆ‰ ๋ฐ˜์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์  ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ˜์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋น„ํŒ์ด ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋™์ผ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋•…์—์„œ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์šฐ์„ ์ฃผ์˜(America First) ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์šฐํŒŒ ์ผ๊ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ช…์˜ˆํ›ผ์†์—ฐ๋งน(Anti-Defamation League, ADL) ํšŒ์žฅ ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ธ”๋žซ(Jonathan Greenblat)์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์„ ํƒ“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ” ๋ฃจ๋น„์˜ค(Marco Rubio) ์ƒ์›์˜์›์ด โ€œ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๋ณด๋ณต ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ์ œ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ๊ต ์ •์ฑ…์˜ โ€œ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์  ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ์„œ์Šด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‹๋‹น์˜ ์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ โ€œ์Šฌ๋กญ(slop)โ€œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด โ€œํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋นผ์•—๋Š”โ€ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜์Šฌ๋กญ(slop)โ€˜์€ ๊ทน์šฐ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ, ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚Œ ์—†์ด ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ๊ฐ€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์„ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ โ€œ๋‹จ์ผ ์›์ธ(monocause)โ€œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์ค‘ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” โ€œ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ํ„ฐ์ปค ์นผ์Šจ(Tucker Carlson)์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” โ€œ์ตœ๊ทผ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์ด ์€ํ–‰ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ, ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์ธ ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

5%์˜ ์ง€์ง€์œจ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ : ์ Š์€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์˜ ๊ทธ๋กœํผ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜(Groperism)

ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ง€์ง€์œจ์€ 5~6%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 35์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ โ€œ์–ด๋””๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€โ€์— ๋” ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์ง€์œจ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ทจ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ Š์€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” โ€œ๊ทธ๋กœํผ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜(Groperism)โ€œ(๋‹‰ ํ‘ธ์—”ํ…Œ์Šค์˜ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋“ค์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ๋ง)์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์™€ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ Š์€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›๋“ค์˜ ์ž”ํ˜นํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ฑ„ํŒ…๋ฐฉ, ๊ทน์šฐ์  ํƒœ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋“œ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์–ด(Rod Dreher)๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ ํ•œ โ€˜๊ทธ๋กœํผ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜โ€™์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ์˜ ์ง‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ด ์šด๋™์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ โ€œ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉโ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ โ€˜๊ทธ๋กœํผ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜โ€™์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ด โ€œ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜โ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 100% ์šฐ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 20~30๋…„ ํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜ ์ •๋‹น์ด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹คํˆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” โ€œํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉดโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€œ์ •์ƒํ™”(normalized)โ€œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ขŒํŒŒ์™€ ์šฐํŒŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜: ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€?

๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ์ขŒํŒŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•จ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐํŒŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์™€ โ€œ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ์ง€์ง€ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์  ๋ฐœ์–ธ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์šด๋™์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ โ€œ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์˜จ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹คโ€๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ๋™์ผ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ขŒํŒŒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ขŒํŒŒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ โ€˜๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์ด(between the river and the sea)โ€˜์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ขŒํŒŒ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ์น˜๋ถ€๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์ธ์ข… ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜(multi-racial democracy)์— ์ „๋…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ธ์ข…์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์›์ ์ธ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์˜จ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ† ๋ก ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ๊ธฐ๋“๊ถŒ์ธต์ด ์ด ๋‘ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋™์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์›์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜๊ตญ์ œ ํ™€๋กœ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ ์ถ”๋ชจ ์—ฐ๋Œ€(International Holocaust Remembrance Association, IHRA)โ€˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„ํŒ(์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹˜)์„ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •์˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ฌธํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์บ ํผ์Šค์—์„œ๋„ ์••๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์˜จ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ณผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ์‹ค์ฒด๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์นจํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ Š์€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด โ€˜์›Œํฌ(wokeness)โ€˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ ์†์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ช…๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธํ–‰์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์ฑ…์„ โ€˜์›Œํฌ์  ํญ์ •(woke tyranny)โ€˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ ์ธ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ โ€œ์™œ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘์ฆ๊ณผ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ: ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ ์ง€์ง€์˜ ๋™๋ ฅ

ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ธต์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋‹ด๋ก ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ •์น˜์  ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์€ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜์„ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ฒญ๋…„์€ ๋‹‰ ํ‘ธ์—”ํ…Œ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ •์น˜์  ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ•œ ํ›„, ์ œ์ž„์Šค ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์œ„์›์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ โ€œ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์žโ€๋กœ ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์žฌ๊ฐˆ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด โ€œ์‹œ์˜จ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒญ์ค‘ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹ค๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜๋ฉธ์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์น˜์†Ÿ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„์— ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ•(์˜ˆ: ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํˆฌ์ž ์ฒ ํšŒ)์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ โ€œ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•  ๋Œ€์ƒโ€์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜์  ํ†ต์น˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹คํŒจ์™€ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์˜ ์ „์ฒ ์„ ๋ฐŸ์•„์˜จ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ์„ ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ž€ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ์šฐํŒŒ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด

์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด๋ž€๊ณผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ โ€˜๋ฐ˜์ „(anti-war)โ€™ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ Š์€ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ” ๋ฃจ๋น„์˜ค ์ƒ์›์˜์›์˜ โ€œ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์˜€๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๋ฐœ์–ธ์€ ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” โ€˜์˜์‹ฌ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐโ€™๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฃจ๋น„์˜ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ์œ ์„ธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ๊ต ์ •์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋งก๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์งˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํฌ์ƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฐ›์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์น˜๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ํผ์ง€๋ฉฐ โ€œ์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๋‘์šด ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ โ€œ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ธ์ง€ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐํŒŒ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์ „์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ์ปคํฌ(Charlie Kirk) ์‚ดํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„, ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” โ€œ์‹œ์˜จ์ฃผ์˜ ์Œ๋ชจ(Zionist plot)โ€œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ์ปคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์นœ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ํ›„์›์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ž ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์˜๋ก  ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ „๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ ์†์—์„œ โ€œ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‹œ์˜จ์ฃผ์˜ ์Œ๋ชจโ€์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋‘”๊ฐ‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ„ฐ๋‹ ํฌ์ธํŠธ(Turning Point)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ์ปคํฌ์˜ ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ„ฐ์ปค ์นผ์Šจ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํŒŸ์บ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ ์บ”๋””์Šค ์˜ค์›ฌ์Šค(Candace Owens)๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‹‰ ํ‘ธ์—”ํ…Œ์Šค๋ฅผ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์บ”๋””์Šค ์˜ค์›ฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋“ค์€ ์šฐํŒŒ ์„ ์ „์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐํŒŒ ์—์ฝ” ์ฑ”๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ „์Ÿ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์›, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—†๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋†€๋ผ์šด ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์น˜์™€ โ€˜๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ ๊ฐ€์˜คโ€™์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ

๋งจํ•ดํŠผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ(Manhattan Institute)์˜ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, 50์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›์˜ 31%๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ โ€˜์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ โ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ , 25%๋Š” โ€˜๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์ โ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ธ์‹์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹‰ ํ‘ธ์—”ํ…Œ์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ •์น˜์  ์˜์‹์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ ์ง€์ง€์ž ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์žฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ ๊ฐ€์˜ค(Lacy Gaou)๋ผ๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ Š๊ณ , ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๋ฉฐ ์น˜์†Ÿ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ํฌ๋ง์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ โ€˜๋ธ”๋ž™ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์Šค ๋งคํ„ฐ(Black Lives Matter)โ€™ ์ง‘ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ์ปคํฌ ์‚ดํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ์บ”๋””์Šค ์˜ค์›ฌ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹‰ ํ‘ธ์—”ํ…Œ์Šค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ๊ฐ€ AIPAC(๋ฏธ๊ตญ-์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ฌธ์ œ ์œ„์›ํšŒ)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์ ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •์น˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹ต: ํฌ์šฉ์  ๋‹ค์ธ์ข… ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜

๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ โ€˜๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ(reflexive bigotry)โ€˜๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ(taboos)์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์— ๋งž์„ค ํ•ด๋…์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ฃผ์˜(populism)์— ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ํฌ์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ์„ค๋“๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” โ€œ์Šค์œ™ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž(swing voters)โ€œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, โ€˜์•„์›Œ ๋ ˆ๋ณผ๋ฃจ์…˜(Our Revolution)โ€˜์˜ ๋งŒ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ(Mandani)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ธ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋น„ ๊ฐ๋‹น ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AIPAC์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ขŒ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋งž์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜(white nationalism)๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ โ€œ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ํฌ์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ „โ€, ์ฆ‰ โ€œํฌ์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋‹ค์ธ์ข… ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ฃผ์˜โ€์˜ ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ์—ฎ์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๋งž์„œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์ฆ‰ ์–ธ๋ก  ํ†ต์ œ, ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋‚ด ์–ธํ–‰ ๊ทœ์ • ๊ฐ•ํ™”, ํŠน์ • ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ ๋งค๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹œ๋„๋Š” โ€œ์—ญํšจ๊ณผโ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ฐ˜์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์  ๋ฐœ์–ธ์— โ€œ์˜์ง€์ฃผ์˜์  ๋งค๋ ฅ(gnostic glamour)โ€œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ โ€œ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ์ง€์‹โ€์ด์ž ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์˜ โ€œ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์—ด์‡ โ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋ง์— ๋น ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ๋‹ค์ธ์ข… ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋น„์ „โ€๋งŒ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ•ด๋…์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ด์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.