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March 17, 2026

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Based on ""50 AI Agents Running My Companyโ€ Is a Lie. Hereโ€™s How I Build It | Gumloop, Max Brodeur-Urbasโ€ from EO Watch the original video

The AI Illusion: Why โ€˜50 Agents Running My Companyโ€™ is a Myth โ€“ And How Real Automation is Built

In the glittering landscape of modern entrepreneurship, a pervasive myth has taken root: the idea that success, especially with AI, can be achieved with a single click, an effortless side hustle generating millions. Social media abounds with gurus promising โ€œ50 AI agents running my companyโ€ or a โ€œsuite of AI that tells me what to do every day,โ€ all while working a mere โ€œone hour a week.โ€ Max Brodeur-Urbas, the founder and CEO of Gumloop, calls this out for what it is: โ€œmarketing,โ€ a โ€œlie,โ€ and a dangerous โ€œanti-pattern.โ€

โ€œTheyโ€™re selling hope really easily,โ€ Max asserts, โ€œthis vision of skipping the hard work, shortcutting directly to the value, which will never happen.โ€ While these โ€œcourse brosโ€ might print money selling the dream, Max and his team at Gumloop are building a different reality. Their platform automates over 4 million workflows daily for giants like Instacart, Shopify, DoorDash, and Gusto, empowering marketers, salespeople, and operations personnel to automate their own work without needing an engineering team. This is not about replacing humans with AI; itโ€™s about amplifying human potential.

From Big Tech Disillusionment to Forced Entrepreneurship

Maxโ€™s journey to building Gumloop is far from the โ€œeffortlessโ€ narrative peddled online. A software engineering graduate from McGill, he initially chased the perceived stability of Big Tech. โ€œMy goal all throughout college was just get a good job,โ€ he recalls, โ€œI wanted to work in big tech โ€˜cause I thought that would be the right path to follow.โ€ But the reality of Microsoft quickly revealed a profound disillusionment.

โ€œI hated it,โ€ he states plainly. The common advice to learn at a big company before striking out on your own is, in his view, โ€œkind of cope.โ€ Many end up in โ€œgolden handcuffs,โ€ never leaving. Max found little transferable knowledge from his Big Tech stint to his startup, save for a โ€œdefault respectโ€ that a corporate logo might confer. Instead, his entrepreneurial drive was fueled by a desire to do the exact opposite of what he experienced. He saw the โ€œreally, really important yearsโ€ of oneโ€™s early twenties being โ€œwastedโ€ in a 9-to-5 grind. โ€œIf weโ€™re going to do it, why donโ€™t we just do it now?โ€ he thought.

The decisive push, however, came from an unexpected and dramatic turn of events: deportation. After quitting Microsoft and moving back to Vancouver to build things in his bedroom, a weekend trip to Seattle to visit old roommates resulted in a U.S. border official deeming him suspicious. Despite his intent for a two-day stay, he was turned around and slapped with a five-year ban from the country. โ€œThat was kind of the moment where I realized I had to build a company because I had no fallback plan,โ€ Max recounts, describing the terror and shock that quickly morphed into intense focus.

The Grind: Hunting to Prove Yourself Wrong

For the next six months, Max worked relentlessly, throwing himself into โ€œthe etherโ€ of experimentation. He built numerous MVPs: video game moderation software in VR, general trust and safety tooling, bot detection software, an anti-cam platform. He would build, try to sell, and learn from the marketโ€™s response โ€“ often negative.

โ€œOver and over I tried that, kind of like once a week,โ€ he explains. This rapid iteration taught him a counterintuitive but vital startup lesson: โ€œYouโ€™re actually chasing proving yourself wrong.โ€ In the beginning, he wasted months hoping someone would validate his ideas. He quickly realized the opposite was true: โ€œYou should actually be hunting for someone to tell you why this wonโ€™t work.โ€ If you canโ€™t find a strong reason why an idea wonโ€™t work, then you might be onto something. โ€œI donโ€™t think I would have ended up building Gumloop if I didnโ€™t fail 10 times before that,โ€ he admits.

This relentless pursuit of feedback extended to users, a privilege he believes founders must earn. Early on, it means โ€œbegging people to try your product.โ€ But the most valuable feedback, even if itโ€™s โ€œyour product sucksโ€ or โ€œitโ€™s not solving my problem,โ€ must be put at the forefront.

The โ€œAha!โ€ Moment: From Agents to Automation

Gumloopโ€™s origin story is deeply rooted in Maxโ€™s keen observation of the early AI hype cycle. He saw AutoGPT, a popular open-source agent framework, take Twitter by storm. It promised AIโ€™s ability to act โ€œagenticallyโ€ and solve problems autonomously. Max, intrigued, joined its rapidly growing Discord server.

What he found was a community of enthusiastic users, many of whom were struggling with basic technical concepts: โ€œWhat is GitHub? How do I use a terminal? How do I install something locally?โ€ Max saw a simple problem to solve: build a user-friendly UI to simplify the setup. This became AgentHub, an early precursor to Gumloop.

His initial thought was to create โ€œGitHub for agents,โ€ a platform to host and interact with these autonomous AI entities. However, the โ€œaha! momentโ€ arrived swiftly: โ€œThat idea kind of crumbled after a few days when I realized the agents werenโ€™t useful.โ€ People wanted to use the platform, but they were frustrated by the agentsโ€™ unreliability.

Max realized what users were secretly asking for was โ€œreliability, predictability.โ€ Their use cases were simple, not agentic. This insight led him to build a framework for automating steps sequentially, which โ€œnaturally grew into this crazy automation platform.โ€ Initially built for developers, the real traction came from an unexpected audience: โ€œnon-technical business adminsโ€ฆ ops people or HR people who were just enthused about the idea of AI actually solving a problem for them.โ€ This realization shifted Gumloopโ€™s focus to building an approachable, fun-to-use platform for the everyday business user.

YC, Focus, and the Power of Building Something Great

Gumloopโ€™s journey continued through Y Combinator, a period Max spent โ€œstuck in Canadaโ€ due to his ban. This geographic isolation, however, proved to be an advantage. โ€œI had all of the pressure of needing to build something amazingโ€ฆ but I didnโ€™t have any of the distractions.โ€ He coded intensely in his small Vancouver apartment, shunning networking events and parties.

This focus became a core tenet: โ€œThe people who are actually building something amazing are not at those events.โ€ The lesson extends to fundraising: โ€œIf you build something exceptional, they will actually come to youโ€ฆ You just have to show them that youโ€™ll succeed without them.โ€

The first paying customer, a user named Kai, paying $20 a month, was a monumental victory. โ€œWe freaked out. It was like the greatest moment ever,โ€ Max recalls, a testament to the profound satisfaction of genuine value creation, however small.

The True AI Advantage: Understanding, Then Accelerating

Max circles back to his initial critique of AI hype, clarifying Gumloopโ€™s philosophy. โ€œItโ€™s important to know what you should be using AI for and what you shouldnโ€™t.โ€ The goal isnโ€™t to replace entire jobs but to be โ€œsuper AI-enabled,โ€ automating repetitive tasks while keeping the human touch in critical areas.

The โ€œslippery slopeโ€ comes when people use AI to shortcut understanding. โ€œIf youโ€™re using AI to do something you donโ€™t actually understand at all, often times youโ€™re creating just uncertainty,โ€ he warns, likening โ€œvibe codingโ€ (using AI to code without understanding) to โ€œmaking malware.โ€

Max believes AI should accelerate what you already understand, allowing you to โ€œdo it way faster so I can learn more things and like grow as a person.โ€ He foresees a growing divide: those who use AI as a learning tool to deepen their understanding, becoming โ€œexceptional even faster,โ€ and those who โ€œskip the understanding part and just accelerate with AI,โ€ ultimately falling โ€œto the slop.โ€

Building a Team of True Believers

Gumloopโ€™s hiring strategy is as unconventional as its founderโ€™s journey. Rather than traditional recruitment, many of their key hires were once customers. โ€œOur customer from Instacart quit his job and joined us. Our customer from Webflow quit his job and joined us. Someone from Shopify quit their job and joined us,โ€ Max proudly states.

These individuals already possess โ€œconviction.โ€ They loved the platform so much they chose to join the mission. โ€œItโ€™s a really fun way to hire because the only thing you really have as a startup is the optimism in general,โ€ he explains. This approach fosters a culture where everyone is โ€œequally excited about the missionโ€ and loves what theyโ€™re doing, without rigid hours or forced late nights. Maxโ€™s co-founder joined after seeing an early working demo, proving that โ€œyou have to build something exceptionalโ€ to attract the best talent.

The Founderโ€™s Blind Confidence

Ultimately, Max emphasizes that building a successful company isnโ€™t about perfectly strategizing every โ€œmoatโ€ or fearing big competitors like Zapier or OpenAI. โ€œThe people who are like really asking themselves that and obsessing over those questions will never build anything,โ€ he contends.

Instead, it requires a โ€œblind confidence,โ€ a belief that โ€œyou can do it.โ€ Itโ€™s about taking risks, trying things, proving others wrong, and when it doesnโ€™t work, trying again. โ€œI could have on day one explained to myself a hundred reasons why Zapier would do this better than us or why OpenAI and all these big players would crush us,โ€ he reflects. But if he had, Gumloop wouldnโ€™t exist.

The story of Gumloop is a powerful counter-narrative to the effortless AI dream. Itโ€™s a testament to the grit, iterative failure, user-centric focus, and deep understanding required to build something truly valuable. In a world saturated with quick fixes, Max Brodeur-Urbas reminds us that real innovation, even with the most advanced technologies like AI, still demands the oldest and most reliable ingredient: hard work.


Based on โ€œFrom journalist to app developer using Claude Codeโ€ from How I AI Watch the original video

From Newsroom to Code: How a Journalist Built iOS Apps with AIโ€™s Dueling Dev Team

In an era where artificial intelligence promises to reshape industries, few stories capture the essence of this transformation quite like Dan Rothโ€™s. A veteran journalist and editor, known for shaping narratives at publications like Fortune, Wired, Forbes, and most recently LinkedIn, Roth has unexpectedly carved out a new identity: an iOS app developer. Without a formal background in software engineering, heโ€™s building and shipping production-grade apps to the App Store, all thanks to a meticulously orchestrated team of AI agents he affectionately calls โ€œBobโ€ and โ€œRay.โ€

Rothโ€™s journey isnโ€™t just a testament to the power of generative AI; itโ€™s a fascinating look at how a non-technical professional can become a โ€œvibe coder,โ€ guiding complex development processes with a uniquely human touch.

The Echo of Disruption: From Blogs to Bots

Dan Roth is no stranger to technological upheaval. He recalls being at Fortune during the advent of blogging, a moment that democratized publishing and challenged the traditional gatekeepers of information. โ€œAll of a sudden, everyone had access to something that I thought was something that was unique to writers,โ€ he explains. โ€œWordPress came around and Tumblr, and suddenly everyone could talk to everyone, and you discovered this explosion of ideas.โ€ While initially scary, he realized the embrace of more ideas was ultimately better.

This historical parallel provided Roth with a crucial lens when generative AI began making inroads into coding. โ€œWhen generative AI started making its way into coding and it became clear that any of us could build anything, I had the exact same idea,โ€ he recounts. But this time, he was on the opposite side of the fence. Instead of influencing what got built by pitching ideas to engineers and product managers, he could now build them himself.

What started as an idea quickly spiraled into an obsession. โ€œIt has become an obsession of mine of building to the point now where when Iโ€™m with friends and family, theyโ€™re like, โ€˜Please stop talking about the stuff that youโ€™re building,โ€™โ€ Roth jokes. Weekends, for him, are now dedicated to iterating on his apps, a passion that has transformed his relationship with technology.

Meet the AI Dream Team: Bob the Builder and Ray the Reviewer

Rothโ€™s secret sauce for building high-quality, production-grade software lies in his innovative use of two distinct AI agents, both powered by Claude Code, operating in separate terminal tabs. Heโ€™s given them clear roles, instructions, and even names: Bob and Ray.

Bob the Builder is the primary development agent. His instructions are precise:

  • Plan First: โ€œEverything has to plan first. You donโ€™t build until itโ€™s done planning.โ€
  • Modular Building: Avoid โ€œspaghetti codeโ€ by building everything in modules.
  • Document Everything: Log all work into markdown files to maintain context and track progress.
  • Stop Constantly for Ray: Bob is programmed to pause his work and run every plan and significant code milestone by Ray, the review agent.

Ray the Reviewer serves as the senior software engineer, with a keen focus on security and architectural integrity. Rayโ€™s persona is designed to be rigorous and critical:

  • Obsessed with Security: Guards against vulnerabilities.
  • Architectural Integrity: Ensures designs adhere to established guidelines and best practices.
  • Quality Control: Reviews code at milestones, checking for robustness and efficiency.
  • The Power to Say No: Crucially, Ray is instructed not to rubber-stamp Bobโ€™s plans. โ€œBecause Claude is always rubber stamping everythingโ€ฆ I have to tell it, โ€˜you have to say no to things,โ€™โ€ Roth emphasizes.

And then thereโ€™s the third agent: Dan Roth himself. His role is unique: โ€œI am the person who breaks the tie that often happens between Bob wanting to do something and Ray saying you canโ€™t do it.โ€ He acts as the ultimate manager, guiding the AI duo through conflicts and making final decisions.

This โ€œdueling agentsโ€ setup is a revelation. Unlike simply prompting a single AI, Rothโ€™s system mimics a real-world development team. A builder proposes, a reviewer scrutinizes, and a human manager arbitrates. This friction, Roth notes, is not just for efficiency, but for learning. โ€œIโ€™m not doing this just to build. Iโ€™m doing this to learn,โ€ he explains, highlighting how observing Rayโ€™s objections helps him understand the intricacies of secure and robust code.

The โ€œPicky Customerโ€: Dan Rothโ€™s Unique Role in Development

When asked to define his role in this AI-driven development process, Roth eschews traditional labels like โ€œProduct Managerโ€ or โ€œArchitect.โ€ He once considered himself a โ€œmediocre PMโ€ or an โ€œarchitect,โ€ but quickly realized those roles demand a depth of technical or strategic knowledge he doesnโ€™t claim.

Instead, Roth embraces the title of โ€œpicky customerโ€ or โ€œvibe coder.โ€ โ€œAll I am is a really picky customer,โ€ he states. โ€œI think that is like the role of the vibe coder is what do I care about deeply?โ€ He illustrates this with an analogy: โ€œIโ€™m like walking through this house and Iโ€™m telling the architect, โ€˜No, I want this room blue. I know you donโ€™t think itโ€™s a good idea. Iโ€™m telling you this is what I want.โ€™โ€

This perspective allows him to focus on the user experience, the productโ€™s voice, and core functionality from a deeply personal standpoint. For example, in one of his apps, a podcast clipping tool, he insisted on a humorous, encouraging message when a clip was being created, rather than a generic โ€œYour video is being created.โ€ This personal touch, driven by his โ€œpicky customerโ€ persona, infuses the app with personality.

Commutely: A Case Study in Personalized Software

Rothโ€™s flagship app, Commutely, perfectly embodies his โ€œpicky customerโ€ philosophy. โ€œI keep missing the train,โ€ he explains, โ€œIโ€™m gonna build an app that is just for me that is basically like, โ€˜Is the train almost here? Can I walk or do I have to run?โ€™โ€ This intensely personal problem-solving led to โ€œperfect product market fit because I was the entire product.โ€

Commutely, designed for New York City subway riders, relies on iOS Live Activity to show real-time train updates on the lock screen. Itโ€™s a simple yet powerful solution born from personal frustration. As other riders discovered it, Commutely found its community, and with it, a stream of feature requests.

Roth manages these requests using another Claude chat, which he feeds ideas. This โ€œCommutely feature idea and trackerโ€ chat is prompted to rank ideas by estimated build time and potential impact on customer happiness and growth. On weekends, he consults this ranked list, picks a manageable feature, and initiates the Bob-and-Ray workflow.

For instance, Roth wanted to improve the discovery of a โ€œscheduled automatic updatesโ€ feature. Heโ€™d already worked with Claude to develop a โ€œretention plan,โ€ saved as a markdown file. He then hands this plan to Bob, who drafts an implementation strategy. This plan is then meticulously reviewed by Ray for security and architectural soundness. Once Ray gives the โ€œgreen lightโ€ (or suggests modifications), Bob proceeds to generate the code.

Mastering the AI-Powered Development Workflow

Rothโ€™s workflow is rich with practical tips for anyone looking to leverage AI in development:

  1. Log Everything in Markdown: To combat AIโ€™s โ€œcontext windowโ€ limitations and his own weekend-only memory, Roth saves all interactions, plans, and code snippets in markdown files. This ensures continuous context for both him and his AI agents.
  2. Separate Agents, Separate Tabs: Running Bob and Ray in distinct Claude tabs provides transparency. When Bob needs Rayโ€™s approval, Roth copies Bobโ€™s output into Rayโ€™s tab. This manual step, though seemingly inefficient, is intentional. โ€œPutting a little bit of friction in the process where youโ€™re actually forced to like copy and paste, put it over, read what Ray saysโ€ฆ does help with learning,โ€ he notes.
  3. Plan, Module, Branch: Bob is strictly instructed to plan thoroughly, build in reusable modules, and always work in separate code branches. Roth learned the hard way about the perils of merging directly to the main codebase.
  4. Managing the โ€œHungover Internโ€: Roth humorously describes managing AI as โ€œalmost like managing a really smart but hung over intern.โ€ AI is brilliant but forgetful, often suggesting solutions that contradict previously learned limitations (e.g., Live Activity constraints). This requires constant reminders and a managerial mindset.
  5. Navigating the App Store: The greatest remaining friction, Roth finds, is the Apple App Store submission process. He even envisions an AI tool specifically for App Store designs and metadata, simplifying what he calls โ€œalmost the last friction left in being a builder.โ€

Beyond Coding: AI as a Daily Productivity Co-pilot

Rothโ€™s AI integration isnโ€™t limited to his weekend app development. As an editor running a 400-person team, he relies on Copilot (with access to his work files and team communications) for daily productivity and context switching.

His favorite daily prompt, executed before he leaves work, is โ€œWhat did I drop the ball on?โ€ โ€œItโ€™s going to go through Outlook. Itโ€™s going to go through Teams. Itโ€™s going to go through any updated files,โ€ he explains. Copilot identifies unresponded emails, unaddressed team messages, or neglected projects heโ€™s been following. This โ€œevening nightly nudgeโ€ allows him to wrap up loose ends, ensuring he starts the next day with a clean slate. โ€œThis is my savior,โ€ he declares, โ€œThis is like what I count on AI to be able to do to make me better at my job so that I can spend the weekends building money losing apps like Commutely.โ€

The Human-AI Partnership: Assuming Best Intentions

Roth has a distinct philosophy for interacting with AI. He avoids โ€œpleaseโ€ or โ€œthank you,โ€ opting for direct, straightforward commands. This, he says, is his way of โ€œfighting until we get to that pointโ€ where AGI might run the show, a subtle act of โ€œholding on to my humanity.โ€

When AI isnโ€™t delivering, his tactic is akin to parenting. โ€œI usually spend a lot of time saying, โ€˜weโ€™ve gone over this already. Youโ€™ve talked about this. Go search your memory to go find the time where weโ€™ve done this.โ€™โ€ He operates on the principle of โ€œassume best intentions,โ€ a lesson learned from working in tech companies. โ€œI assume the AI has best intentions but has to be reminded about how we work. So I donโ€™t yell. Iโ€™m pretty clear and I try to give it a little bit of grace.โ€

Dan Rothโ€™s journey from journalist to AI-powered app developer is more than a personal anecdote; itโ€™s a blueprint for the future of work. It demonstrates that with the right approach, a clear vision, and a little help from intelligent agents, anyone can become a builder, transforming personal ideas into tangible products and redefining what it means to create in the age of AI.


To follow Dan Rothโ€™s insights and learn more about his AI-powered building journey, you can find him on LinkedIn (Daniel Roth) and subscribe to his newsletter, โ€œForward Deployed Editor,โ€ which chronicles his learnings and missteps in the world of AI development for non-technical individuals.


Based on โ€œA War Within the War: Israelโ€™s Bombardment of Lebanonโ€ from New York Times Podcasts Watch the original video

Beirut on Edge: Inside the Escalating War That Threatens to Reshape Lebanon

As Israeli strikes pummel the country, displacing millions and challenging Hezbollahโ€™s decades-long dominance, fears of a full-scale ground invasion loom, transforming a regional conflict into a profound national crisis.

From the bustling streets of Beirut, an acrid smell now hangs heavy in the air, a constant reminder of the relentless Israeli airstrikes that have pounded southern Lebanon and parts of the capital. Above, the loud, incessant buzzing of Israeli drones has become a near-constant soundtrack to daily life. For the people of Lebanon, what began as a ripple from the broader U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran has rapidly escalated into a terrifying โ€œwar within a war,โ€ threatening to drag the country into its most devastating conflict in decades.

โ€œI carried the children quickly and we left towards the airport road,โ€ recounted one man, describing the chaotic exodus from his home. โ€œPeople were like ants, like judgment day. It was like judgment day.โ€ He, his wife, and four young children joined nearly a million others fleeing to what they hoped was safer ground, many spending nights on the streets, watching the distant glow of strikes.

This isnโ€™t just another flare-up between long-standing adversaries. As Christina Goldbomb, the New York Timesโ€™ Beirut Bureau Chief, explains, the scale, rhetoric, and potential outcomes of this conflict are unprecedented, suggesting a fundamental shift in Israelโ€™s objectives and a harrowing new chapter for Lebanon.

A City Transformed: The Ground Reality

Over the past two weeks, Beirut has presented a stark dichotomy. In some areas, life continues with an unsettling normalcy, buildings intact, untouched by the conflict. Yet, in other parts, particularly the southern suburbs (known as the Dahiyeh), the devastation is palpable. These Hezbollah strongholds have been โ€œcompletely crateredโ€ by Israeli bombardment. Mass displacement has turned parking lots, seaside cornices, sidewalks, and parks into makeshift tent cities fashioned from tarps and gray blankets, as government shelters in schools are quickly overwhelmed.

The conflictโ€™s geographical spread is particularly alarming. Initially focused on southern Lebanon, Israeli strikes have expanded deep into central Beirut, targeting buildings and cars. Evacuation orders, once reserved for the south, are now being issued for central Beirut structures, with residents witnessing scenes of chaos as people rush to escape before strikes hit.

The human toll is already immense. With over a million people displaced in a nation of just 5.8 million, and more than 800 fatalities from Israeli strikes, a profound sense of dread has settled over the country. Lebanon, still reeling from past conflicts and internal crises, now grapples with the grim reality of being โ€œdragged into another major warโ€ for the second time in less than two years.

Beyond Retaliation: A Deeper Israeli Objective

What makes this campaign different from previous clashes, even those as recent as 2024? The answer lies in the escalating rhetoric from Israeli officials and the palpable fear of a major ground invasionโ€”a scenario Lebanon hasnโ€™t witnessed since the 1980s. A โ€œmassive buildup of troops on the Israeli side of the borderโ€ fuels these anxieties.

Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallantโ€™s statements have sent shivers down Lebanese spines. He reportedly compared the southern suburbs of Beirut to Khan Younis, the Gazan city largely destroyed by Israeli operations, explicitly stating that Dahiyeh would โ€œsoon look like that.โ€ Gallant also declared that if the Lebanese government failed to prevent Hezbollah from attacking Israel, Israel would โ€œtake it upon itself to do so in Lebanese territory.โ€ This isnโ€™t just about deterrence; itโ€™s a clear signal of an intent to fundamentally alter the security landscape.

Compounding these fears are the sweeping evacuation orders issued for all of Beirutโ€™s southern suburbs and a vast swath of southern Lebanon, extending up to 25 miles from the borderโ€”a measure not seen in the 2024 conflict. This expansion of the operational zone and the severity of the warnings suggest a more ambitious, and potentially more destructive, Israeli objective.

Hezbollah: A State Within a State and Israelโ€™s Enduring Foe

The immediate trigger for this escalation was Hezbollahโ€™s decision to fire missiles at Israel in retaliation for the killing of Ayatollah Ali, an Iranian leader. Israel, in turn, struck back, seeing this as an โ€œopportunity to do what they have wanted to do for so long, which is for once and for all take out Hezbollah.โ€

To understand the complexity of this goal, one must grasp Hezbollahโ€™s deep roots in Lebanese society. Formed in the 1980s during Lebanonโ€™s civil war and Israelโ€™s occupation of the south, Hezbollah emerged as a Shiite militant and political movement, dedicated to โ€œresisting Israeli presence.โ€ Backed by Iran, it gained immense prestige after Israelโ€™s withdrawal in 2000, seen as a major victory.

Since then, Hezbollah has evolved into a formidable political party, holding seats in parliament and running a vast network of social servicesโ€”schools, hospitals, and employmentโ€”that serve its supporters, primarily within the Shiite community (roughly a third of Lebanonโ€™s population). This โ€œstate within a stateโ€ holds a โ€œchokeholdโ€ on the Lebanese government, making political decisions impossible without its support. Its flags, merchandise, and visible presence, particularly in the south, underscore its deep embedding in the population. As one anecdote suggests, in a Hezbollah neighborhood, โ€œthose are the folks that are more likely to helpโ€ if your car breaks down.

While many believed Hezbollah had been severely weakened after the 2023-2024 conflictsโ€”which saw intense Israeli bombardment, the โ€œpager incident,โ€ and the killing of its longtime leader, Hassan Nusellaโ€”the current war reveals a different truth. Despite the narrative of a battered group, Hezbollah has demonstrated a surprising resilience. Evidence suggests it has been manufacturing and locally assembling arms to replenish its stockpiles. Furthermore, members of Iranโ€™s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) have reportedly entered the country to bolster Hezbollahโ€™s ranks and take greater control of its military operations. The killing of at least two Israeli soldiers and injury of over a dozen others in the current conflict serves as stark proof of its enduring capability. It appears Hezbollah used the perceived โ€œceasefireโ€ of the past year not to retreat, but to โ€œrebuild and prepare for this major conflict.โ€

A Tested Loyalty: Lebanese Weariness and Questioning

Perhaps the most surprising development in this conflict is the nascent but growing weariness within Hezbollahโ€™s traditional support base. For decades, a โ€œfervent ideological zealโ€ to resist Israel โ€œat any costโ€ has defined this community. However, the current war, following so closely on the heels of the 2023-2024 conflict, is testing that commitment like never before.

The vast majority of the displaced are from areas sympathetic to Hezbollah, meaning its own supporters are shouldering the immense burden of these repeated wars. โ€œThe one thing that they keep telling me is how exhausted they are,โ€ Goldbomb reports. โ€œTheyโ€™re tired of evacuating from their homes. Theyโ€™re tired of living in shelters. Theyโ€™re tired of their towns and villages, especially in the south, being flattened by air strikes. Theyโ€™re tired of rebuilding homes only to now worry that theyโ€™re going to get demolished again.โ€

This profound exhaustion is leading to a โ€œvery new feelingโ€: people are beginning to question Hezbollahโ€™s actions. In one shelter, a nurse displaced from Natia, a southern city, openly debated with her family whether Hezbollah remained their โ€œmain defender.โ€ While Israeli forces moved into the south, the Lebanese army was โ€œpretty much nowhere to be found.โ€ Yet, they also questioned whether Hezbollah, by dragging the country into war twice in two years, was truly defending the Shiite community, and whether the โ€œcost the Shia community is bearing is worth it.โ€ The most poignant question is why Hezbollah chose to fire on Israel in response to the killing of a foreign leader (Ayatollah Ali), but not over the past year when Lebanese citizens were killed in Israeli airstrikes. This questioning marks a significant shift in a community long defined by its unwavering support.

Lebanonโ€™s Crippled State and the Shifting Sands of U.S. Policy

The Lebanese government finds itself in an impossible bind. It is โ€œdysfunctional,โ€ its military weak, underpaid, and outmatched by Hezbollah. While a โ€œsea changeโ€ after the 2024 ceasefire saw the government agree to begin disarming Hezbollah, the challenges are immense. Any decisive move against Hezbollah risks a clash between Lebanese soldiers and Hezbollah fighters, a โ€œrecipe for civil war.โ€

Historically, the United States has often acted as a tempering influence on Israelโ€™s actions in Lebanon, fearing regional destabilization. However, this appears to be changing. The U.S. has โ€œessentially allowed Israel to carry out this bombardment of Lebanonโ€ and is now exerting โ€œimmense pressure on the Lebanese government to act more decisively to disarm Hezbollah,โ€ even to declare it a terrorist group. This is despite concerns from Lebanese officials that such actions could be profoundly destabilizing. The โ€œcheckโ€ that the U.S. once provided on Israeli actions in Lebanon โ€œseems to have disappeared or dissipated,โ€ at least for now.

The Grim Prospect of a โ€œNew Realityโ€

Israelโ€™s stated goal is to โ€œcompletely eliminate the threat from Hezbollah,โ€ a decades-long ambition that has so far proven elusive. But the massive Israeli military buildup along the border suggests a more immediate and potentially achievable objective: a โ€œmassive Israeli ground invasion of southern Lebanonโ€ to create a โ€œnew much larger buffer zoneโ€ or even a re-occupation of territory. For Prime Minister Netanyahu, such an outcome could be a significant political win, even if Hezbollah isnโ€™t entirely โ€œousted.โ€ However, for Lebanon, it would mean a repeat of history, igniting memories of the civil war and past occupations, and causing even more mass displacement.

The future of this conflict, deeply intertwined with the wider war involving Iran, appears grim. Hezbollah aims to inflict maximum casualties on Israeli forces to raise the political cost of continued engagement. Yet, there is a growing fear in Lebanon that this war will โ€œlast much longer than the Iranian war,โ€ with Israel turning its full military might towards Lebanon once the Iranian front subsides.

Eerie similarities to the conflict in Gaza are emerging. Sweeping evacuation orders for southern Lebanon mirror those in Gaza. Israeli warplanes have dropped leaflets over central Beirut, calling on people to disarm Hezbollah and speaking of a โ€œquote new reality in Lebanon.โ€ Israeli officials have also hinted that ambulances and civilian trucks, allegedly used by Hezbollah to move weaponry, โ€œwould no longer be off limits.โ€

These parallels paint a chilling picture: Lebanon faces the prospect of a protracted, deadly conflict with potentially โ€œmuch more permanentโ€ aims from Israel. The โ€œnew realityโ€ could mean โ€œmore clashes with Hezbollah, more displaced people, and more civilian casualties for years and years to come.โ€ For a nation already at its breaking point, the war within a war threatens to unleash an unparalleled catastrophe.


ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด

""50 AI Agents Running My Companyโ€ Is a Lie. Hereโ€™s How I Build It | Gumloop, Max Brodeur-Urbasโ€ โ€” EO ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

โ€50๊ฐœ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์šด์˜? ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ AI ์‹œ๋Œ€, ํ—ˆ์ƒ์— ์†์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง„์งœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ• | Gumloop CEO ๋งฅ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋”-์–ด๋ฒ„์Šค

์ตœ๊ทผ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” โ€œAI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ 50๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ง์— 1,000๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ์‹์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์œ ํ–‰์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฒˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ AI๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋™ํ™” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ Gumloop์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ด์ž CEO์ธ ๋งฅ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋”-์–ด๋ฒ„์Šค(Max Brodeur-Urbas)๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ฑ๊ณต์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งฅ์Šค CEO๋Š” AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ—ˆ์ƒ์„ ๊ผฌ์ง‘์œผ๋ฉฐ, โ€œ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํด๋ฆญ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฒ•์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ ‘๊ทผโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ, ํž˜๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งฅ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋”-์–ด๋ฒ„์Šค CEO์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AI ํ™˜์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค: โ€˜์Šฌ๋กฏ๋จธ์‹ โ€™์ด ์•„๋‹Œ โ€˜์Šฌ๋กญโ€™์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ

๋งฅ์Šค CEO๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ AI ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ โ€˜์•ˆํ‹ฐ ํŒจํ„ด(anti-pattern)โ€˜์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ โ€œ50๊ฐœ์˜ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ โ€œAI ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹คโ€๋Š” ์‹์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ โ€œ์Šฌ๋กฏ๋จธ์‹ โ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” โ€˜์Šฌ๋กฏ(slot)โ€˜์ด ์•„๋‹Œ โ€˜์Šฌ๋กญ(slop, ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ)โ€˜์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ผ์นจ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” โ€œ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  1,000๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งฅ์Šค CEO๋Š” โ€œ์ฝ”์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กœ(course bros)โ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”, ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„์ „์„ ํŒ”๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์น˜๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊นŠ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์— AI๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋น…ํ…Œํฌ์˜ โ€˜ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ‘โ€™์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋˜์ง€๋‹ค

๋งฅ์Šค CEO๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์˜ ๋งฅ๊ธธ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต(McGill University)์—์„œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ณตํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ•™์ฐฝ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป์–ด ๋น…ํ…Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น…ํ…Œํฌ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด โ€˜๋น…ํ…Œํฌ์— ์ž ์‹œ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋„ํ”ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋น…ํ…Œํฌ์˜ โ€˜ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ‘(golden handcuffs)โ€˜์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งฅ์Šค CEO๋Š” ๋น…ํ…Œํฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์— ์ „ํ˜€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น…ํ…Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋กœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด โ€œ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์˜ ๋””ํดํŠธ ์กด์ค‘(default respect)โ€œ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ(Microsoft)์—์„œ ์‹ซ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฌ Gumloop์˜ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

21~23์„ธ์˜ ์ Š์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ 9-to-5 ๊ทผ๋ฌด์— ๋งค์—ฌ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งฅ์Šค CEO๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์žโ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ถ”๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๋นš์–ด๋‚ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต: โ€˜ํ‹€๋ ธ์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ผโ€™

๋งฅ์Šค CEO์˜ ์ฐฝ์—… ์—ฌ์ •์€ ์ˆœํƒ„์น˜ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ์• ํ‹€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜› ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  5๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ž…๊ตญ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ผ๋งŒ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‹œ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.โ€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋” ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ดํ›„ 6๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. VR ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ค‘์žฌ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ ๋ขฐ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋„๊ตฌ, ์›น ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋ด‡ ๊ฐ์ง€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด, ์•ˆํ‹ฐ-์บ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ MVP(Minimum Viable Product, ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ œํ’ˆ)๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๊ผด๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋งฅ์Šค CEO๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์˜ ์—ญ์„ค์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค โ€˜๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€™์„ ์ซ“์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  โ€œ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€โ€๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” Gumloop์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ด ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ Gumloop์€ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€์˜ ์†Œํ†ต ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

AutoGPT์—์„œ Gumloop๊นŒ์ง€: ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์˜ ์ง„ํ™”

ํ˜„์žฌ Gumloop์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋งฅ์Šค CEO๋Š” ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” โ€˜๊ทธ๊ฒƒโ€™์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด, ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Gumloop์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์ธ AutoGPT์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AutoGPT๋Š” AI๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ํฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งฅ์Šค CEO๋Š” AutoGPT ๋””์Šค์ฝ”๋“œ ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด โ€œGitHub์ด ๋ญ๋ƒโ€, โ€œํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ƒโ€, โ€œ์ข…์†์„ฑ(dependency)์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ƒโ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ UI๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ AgentHub๋ผ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” AgentHub๋ฅผ โ€˜์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์šฉ GitHubโ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งฅ์Šค CEO๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ์•”๋ฌต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด โ€˜์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ(reliability)โ€˜๊ณผ โ€˜์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ(predictability)โ€˜์ž„์„ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ด์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Gumloop์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋น„๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž, ์šด์˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž, HR ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋“ค์ด AI๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 80%๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ํ›„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•จ ์—†์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

YC์™€ ์ง‘์ค‘์˜ ํž˜: โ€œ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ๋‹คโ€

Gumloop์€ Y Combinator(YC) ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ 5๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, YC ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์ฒซ ์ฃผ์— ์›” 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฑ…์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ChatGPT๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ์œ ๋ฃŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธ ์นด์ด(Kai)๊ฐ€ 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ํŒ€์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํฅ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งฅ์Šค CEO๋Š” YC ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” โ€œ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๋Š” YC์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‹œ์— โ€œ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋„ ์—†์ดโ€ ์˜ค์ง ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ํ˜„ํ˜น๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๋ถˆ์ฐธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ค์ง ์ผ์—๋งŒ ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งฅ์Šค CEO๋Š” โ€œ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋  ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, โ€œํƒ์›”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YC์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์€ โ€œ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ € ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นตํ…Œ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ธ์žฌ

๋งฅ์Šค CEO๋Š” AI ํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œAI๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ AI๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ง€, AI๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—… ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ €๋Š” AI๋ฅผ ๊นŠ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฃผ๋ง์— 3๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ฒ ํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ AI์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ธ์žฌ ์–‘์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ AI๋ฅผ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฉ€์›จ์–ด(malware)๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งฅ์Šค CEO๋Š” AI๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋ฏธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” AI๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” โ€˜์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ AI์˜ ๊ฐ€์†์„ ๋ฐ›์€โ€™ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ  AI๋กœ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” AI๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šต ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์žฌ์™€, ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์žฌ๋กœ ์–‘๊ทนํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํƒ์›”ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ํ›„์ž๋Š” โ€˜์Šฌ๋กญโ€™์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํƒ์›”ํ•จ์ด ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ˆ๋‹ค: Gumloop์˜ ์ฑ„์šฉ ์ฒ ํ•™

Gumloop์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฑ„์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์›์€ Gumloop์˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์Šคํƒ€์นดํŠธ(Instacart), ์‡ผํ”ผํŒŒ์ด(Shopify), ๋„์–ด๋Œ€์‹œ(DoorDash), ์›นํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ(Webflow) ๋“ฑ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  Gumloop์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ Gumloop ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ์…˜์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ๋งŒํผ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งฅ์Šค CEO๋Š” โ€œ์ฑ„์šฉ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์—ฐ์• ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ธฐ์—…๋„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ธ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ณณ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด์•ผ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ธ์žฌ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Gumloop์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งฅ์Šค CEO๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŒ๋“  ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gumloop์˜ ์กฐ์ง ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งฅ์Šค CEO๋Š” ์ฑ„์šฉ ์‹œ โ€œ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฐ€? 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฉ๋œ ์ธ์žฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งน๋ชฉ์ ์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋„์ „: โ€œ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ผโ€

โ€œ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„ ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋งฅ์Šค CEO๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  โ€œํ•ด์ž(moat)๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?โ€, โ€œ์™œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ์ด ๋  ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋Œ€์‹ , โ€œ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ผโ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ โ€œ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์€ โ€œ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งฅ์Šค CEO๋Š” ์ฒซ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žํ”ผ์–ด(Zapier)๋‚˜ OpenAI ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์ด Gumloop๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” 100๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ์— Gumloop์ด ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์—…์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ž์งˆ์€ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๋งน๋ชฉ์ ์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™˜์ƒ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์ธ์žฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งน๋ชฉ์ ์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋งฅ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋”-์–ด๋ฒ„์Šค CEO๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โ€œFrom journalist to app developer using Claude Codeโ€ โ€” How I AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

๊ธฐ์ž์—์„œ ์•ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋กœ: AI ๋น„์„œ โ€˜๋ฐฅโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜๋ ˆ์ดโ€™๋กœ ์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์–ด ์ •๋ณตํ•œ ๋Œ„ ๋กœ์Šค์˜ โ€˜๋ฐ”์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉโ€™ ๋น„๋ฒ•

[๋„์ž…๋ถ€] ๋งํ‚ค๋“œ์ธ(LinkedIn) ํŽธ์ง‘์žฅ ๋Œ„ ๋กœ์Šค(Dan Roth)๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด์ž ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” AI ๋„๊ตฌ, ํŠนํžˆ ํด๋กœ๋“œ ์ฝ”๋“œ(Claude Code)๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ iOS ์•ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์–ด์— ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜๋ฐ”์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ(vibe coding)โ€™ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๋•์…˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ โ€˜๋ฐฅ(Bob)โ€˜๊ณผ โ€˜๋ ˆ์ด(Ray)โ€˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํ˜‘์—… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ„ ๋กœ์Šค์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


1. ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์˜ AI ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ ์‘๊ธฐ: โ€˜๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœโ€™ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž

๋Œ„ ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํฌ์ถ˜(Fortune), ์™€์ด์–ด๋“œ(Wired), ํฌ๋ธŒ์Šค(Forbes)์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ, ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ๋˜ โ€˜์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅโ€™์ด ์›Œ๋“œํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค(WordPress)๋‚˜ ํ…€๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ(Tumblr) ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์› ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณง ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• AI๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด(engineer)๋‚˜ PM(Product Manager)์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜‘์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋กœ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์—ด์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์ง‘์ฐฉโ€™์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ โ€œ๋ˆ ๋จน๋Š” ์•ฑ(money-losing apps)โ€œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์–ป๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ๋Œ„ ๋กœ์Šค์‹ โ€˜๋ฐ”์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉโ€™์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ: ๋“€์–ผ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ

๋Œ„ ๋กœ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ฒ ํ•™์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ โ€œ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ(picky customer)โ€œ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜๋ฐ”์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉโ€™์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผโ€๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•์ฃผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ AI์—๊ฒŒ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ „๋žต์€ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ, ์ฆ‰ โ€˜๋ฐฅ(Bob)โ€˜๊ณผ โ€˜๋ ˆ์ด(Ray)โ€˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํ˜‘์—… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€. ๋นŒ๋” ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ โ€˜๋ฐฅ(Bob)โ€™ โ€˜๋ฐฅ ๋” ๋นŒ๋”(Bob the Builder)โ€˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฐฅ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฅ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš: ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋ชจ๋“ˆํ™”: ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“ˆ(module) ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”: ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งˆํฌ๋‹ค์šด(Markdown, MD) ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ(context) ์†์‹ค์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์—… ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋ ˆ์ด์™€์˜ ํ˜‘์˜: ํ•ญ์ƒ โ€˜๋ ˆ์ดโ€™์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜. ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ โ€˜๋ ˆ์ด(Ray)โ€™ ๋ ˆ์ด๋Š” โ€˜๋ณด์•ˆ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด(senior software engineer obsessed with security)โ€™ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๊ณ„ํš ๊ฒ€ํ† : ๋ฐฅ์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋งˆ์ผ์Šคํ†ค ์ฝ”๋“œ ๊ฒ€ํ† : ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋‹จ๊ณ„(milestone)์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ฐ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ: ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ทจ์•ฝ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ: ํด๋กœ๋“œ(Claude)๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ์—, ๋ ˆ์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” AI์˜ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์ธ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ โ€˜๋Œ„(Dan)โ€™ ๋Œ„ ๋กœ์Šค ๋ณธ์ธ์€ ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ โ€œ๊ฒฐ์ •ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ(the person who breaks the tie)โ€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฅ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ โ€œ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋Œ„์ด ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด PM์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•ฑ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐโ€์œผ๋กœ์„œ โ€œ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊นŠ์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ผ. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๊ตฌํ˜„ ๋ฐ ํ•™์Šต ์ฒ ํ•™ ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ํด๋กœ๋“œ ์›น ์•ฑ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋„ ํƒญ์„ ์—ด์–ด ๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ(prompt)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—… ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ MD ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ์ ์€ ๋ฐฅ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ ˆ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋„ฃ๋Š” โ€˜์˜๋„์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ(deliberate friction)โ€˜์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด AI๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”์ง€ ์ง์ ‘ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. ์‹ค์ œ ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ธฐ: ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์–ด๊นŒ์ง€

๋Œ„ ๋กœ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๊ตฌ์ƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์–ด ์ถœ์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ ์ง€์ • ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ํด๋กœ๋“œ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ฐฝ์„ โ€˜์ปค๋ฎคํ‹€๋ฆฌ(Commutely)โ€™ ์•ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋ฐ ์ถ”์ ๊ธฐ(tracker)๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด, ํด๋กœ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์•ฑ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น  ์ž ์žฌ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ(๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” 1~3์  ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งค๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜. ๊ณ„ํš ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ์„ ํƒ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฅ์€ MD ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ฆฌํ…์…˜(retention) ๊ณ„ํš ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด, ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ ˆ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€, ๋ณด์•ˆ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—†๋Š”์ง€, ๊ธฐ์กด ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์ด๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” โ€œ์—ฃ์ง€ ์ผ€์ด์Šค(edge case)โ€ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฅ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด โ€œ๋…น์ƒ‰๋ถˆ(green light)โ€œ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ƒ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ ˆ์ด์˜ ์Šน์ธ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด, ๋ฐฅ์€ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋ฐฅ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜(branch)์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์‹œ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฉ”์ธ(main) ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ(merge)ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” Xcode๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ(simulator)์™€ ์‹ค์ œ ์•„์ดํฐ์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” Xcode์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ 5% ์ •๋„๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํด๋กœ๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด(์˜ˆ: Command Shift K๋กœ ํด๋ฆฐ ๋นŒ๋“œ, Control B๋กœ ๋นŒ๋“œ)๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์—ฃ์ง€ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ผ. ์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์–ด ์ถœ์‹œ์˜ ๋‚œ๊ด€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ์•ฑ์„ ์• ํ”Œ ์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์–ด(App Store)์— ๋ฐฐํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์–ด ํƒ์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์–ด ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด โ€œ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚จ์€ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ(last friction)โ€œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์–ด ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ƒท ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” AI ์•ฑ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4. AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ โ€˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ์žโ€™ ์—ญํ• : ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜

๋Œ„ ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€. โ€˜์ˆ™์ทจ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธํ„ดโ€™ ๋น„์œ  ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” AI๋ฅผ โ€œ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ™์ทจ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธํ„ด(really smart but hung over intern)โ€œ์— ๋น„์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ „์˜ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ œํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ(์˜ˆ: iOS ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์•กํ‹ฐ๋น„ํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„)์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฑฐ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ž–์•„, ๊ธฐ์–ต ์•ˆ ๋‚˜?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ AI๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜. ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ•  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ณด์ฆ(QA) ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” โ€œ์ƒดํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก๋Š”โ€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฑ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋””ํ…Œ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ํ†ค(tone)๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ํด๋ฆฝ ์•ฑ์—์„œ ์˜์ƒ ์ƒ์„ฑ ์ค‘ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ โ€œ์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํด๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!โ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๋งŒ์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” โ€˜์˜ํ˜ผโ€™์ด์ž โ€˜๊ฐœ์„ฑโ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค. ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” โ€œ์„œ๋ธŒ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ(sub-agents)๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ธŒ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋ธŒ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ ˆ์ด๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ โ€œ๋ฌธ์ง€๊ธฐ(gatekeeper)โ€œ๋กœ์„œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ ˆ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ์„œ๋ธŒ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋กœ์Šค๊ฐ€ 15๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ…Œํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ โ€˜์ˆ˜์„ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด(principal engineer)โ€˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ AI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

5. ๋น„์ฝ”๋”ฉ ์—…๋ฌด์—๋„ AI ํ™œ์šฉ: ์ผ์ƒ ์† ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ

๋Œ„ ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ผ์ƒ ์—…๋ฌด์—์„œ AI๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 400๋ช… ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํŒ€์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ „ํ™˜(context switch)์ด ์žฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์ฝ”ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ(Microsoft Copilot)์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—…๋ฌด ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋น„์ฝ”๋”ฉ ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ๋Š” ํ‡ด๊ทผ ์ „ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” โ€œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์นœ ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?(What did I drop the ball on?)โ€๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์€ ์•„์›ƒ๋ฃฉ(Outlook), ํŒ€์ฆˆ(Teams), ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋œ ํŒŒ์ผ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋†“์ณค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ํŒ€์ฆˆ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๋˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ”์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ โ€œ์ €๋… ์•Œ๋ฆผ(nightly nudge)โ€œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐค์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” โ€œ๊ตฌ์›์ž(savior)โ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

6. AI์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฒ•: โ€˜์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜๋„โ€™๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ

๋Œ„ ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” AI์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” AI๋ฅผ ์˜์ธํ™”(personify)ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด โ€œ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(please)โ€œ๋‚˜ โ€œ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(thank you)โ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กด์นญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” โ€œ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ AGI(General Artificial Intelligence)๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ ๋…์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋Š” AI์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์„ค์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ž–์•„. ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋”๋“ฌ์–ด๋ด(Go search your memory)โ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” โ€œ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์ •(assume best intentions)โ€œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งํ‚ค๋“œ์ธ(LinkedIn)์˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ AI์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ โ€œ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


[๊ฒฐ๋ก ] ๋Œ„ ๋กœ์Šค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋น„๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋นŒ๋”(builder)๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜๋ฐฅโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜๋ ˆ์ดโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋“€์–ผ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, โ€˜๋ฐ”์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉโ€™ ์ฒ ํ•™, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  AI๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธํ„ฑ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋Œ„ ๋กœ์Šค ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ธฐ:

  • LinkedIn: Daniel Roth ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰
  • ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ: Forward Deployed Editor (AI ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๊ณต์œ )

โ€œA War Within the War: Israelโ€™s Bombardment of Lebanonโ€ โ€” New York Times Podcasts ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

์ „์Ÿ ์† ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์Ÿ: ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์„ ํœฉ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ํญ๊ฒฉ, ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋น„๊ทน์˜ ์„œ๋ง‰์ธ๊ฐ€

์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ด๋ชฉ์ด ์ด๋ž€๊ณผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์„ ์ด ๊ธ‰๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋”์šฑ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ โ€˜์ „์Ÿ ์†์˜ ์ „์Ÿโ€™์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ โ€˜๋” ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌโ€™์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ ์•„๋ธŒ๋žŒ์Šค(Rachel Abrams)๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฃจํŠธ ์ง€๊ตญ์žฅ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ด„(Christina Goldbaum)๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๊ณต์Šต์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ์™€ ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ•จ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒ ์ด๋ฃจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์นœ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž: ์ผ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ณตํฌ์˜ ๊ณต์กด

์ง€๋‚œ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์„œ๋ง‰๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฃจํŠธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋„์‹œ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ๊ณต์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋งค์บํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ๊ต‰์Œ์ด ๋Š์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ๋ณด์กด๋˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ์ด ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฏ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ”ผ๋ž€ ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ด„ ์ง€๊ตญ์žฅ์€ โ€œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋–ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹ฌํŒ์˜ ๋‚  ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๊ณต์Šต์„ ํ”ผํ•ด ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์†Œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ, ํ•ด๋ณ€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…๋กœ, ์ธ๋„, ๊ณต์› ๋“ฑ์— ์ฒœ๋ง‰๊ณผ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ๋‹ด์š”๋กœ ์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ์˜ ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ(Hezbollah)์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฃจํŠธ์˜ ๋””์•„(Dahieh) ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ํญ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ค‘์•™ ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฃจํŠธ ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ”ผ ๋ช…๋ น์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌํƒœ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค ์• ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ 100๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ์œก๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ํ”ผ๋ž€๊ธธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 580๋งŒ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๊ณต์Šต์œผ๋กœ 800๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 2๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ „์Ÿ์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ : ์ง€์ƒ ์นจ๊ณต์˜ ๊ณตํฌ์™€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ

ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ตญ์žฅ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ์ž‘์ „๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€์ƒ ์นจ๊ณต(ground invasion) ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ตฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ•์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „๋ก€ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์€ ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฃจํŠธ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์™ธ๊ณฝ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ž ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ์นธ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์Šค(Khan Younis)์— ๋น„์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณง ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ์˜ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ง‰์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ์˜ํ†  ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋‚˜์„ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์  ์ˆ˜์œ„์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”์šฑ์ด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฃจํŠธ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์™ธ๊ณฝ ์ „ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ 25๋งˆ์ผ(์•ฝ 40km)์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „๋ฉด์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2024๋…„ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ, ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๋ฅผ โ€œ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€˜์ „์Ÿ ์†์˜ ์ „์Ÿโ€™์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ: ์ด๋ž€๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„

ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์€ ์ด๋ž€๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ž€ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ํ›„, ์ด๋ž€ ์ง€๋„์ž ์•„์•ผํ†จ๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉ”์ด๋‹ˆ(Ayatollah Khamenei)์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์— ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€, ๋™๋ถ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฃจํŠธ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ณต์Šตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ, ์ฆ‰ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์ „์Ÿ ์†์˜ ์ „์Ÿโ€™์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ž€ ์ง€๋„์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์  ์š”์ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ถ„์Ÿ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜-๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ-ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ: ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ

์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์€ ๋‚ด์ „์˜ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๋ฌด์žฅ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€ 1982๋…„ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฃจํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์†์—์„œ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ์‹œ์•„ํŒŒ ๋ฌด์žฅ๋‹จ์ฒด์ด์ž ์ •์น˜ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๋‚ด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์กด์žฌ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ง€์—ญ ์‹œ์•„ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ ๋ด‰์ธ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ ๋ น ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ ๋Œ€์›๋“ค์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์น˜์—ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ์› ๊ณ , 2000๋…„ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Š” ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์žฅ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ •์น˜์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์–‘์ธก ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธด์žฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค 2023๋…„ 10์›”, ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ ํ•˜๋งˆ์Šค(Hamas)๊ฐ€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ›„, ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•˜๋งˆ์Šค์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์ง„์ง€์— ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์–ด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๋‚จ๋™๋ถ€์™€ ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฃจํŠธ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํญ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ ๋Œ€์›๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๊ธฐ(pager)๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์ง€๋„์ž ํ•˜์‚ฐ ๋‚˜์Šค๋ž„๋ผ(Hassan Nasrallah)๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์กฐ์ง์— ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž…ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๋˜ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜โ€ฆ

์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์Šค๋ž„๋ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง, ํ˜ธ์ถœ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•ฝํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ตญ์žฅ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ทธ ์ธ์‹์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์Œ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€ ์ด๋ž€ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ด๋ชฉ์ด ์ ๋ฆฐ ํ‹ˆ์„ ํƒ€, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ๊ณผ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์— ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋˜์–ด ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ์ง€๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ณด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๊ณต์„ธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์„์ง€๋ผ๋„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹ธ์šธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋น„์ถ•๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ž€ ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€(IRGC) ๋Œ€์›๋“ค์ด ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋„ ํฌ์ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ฏธ 2๋ช…์˜ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  10์—ฌ ๋ช…์ด ๋ถ€์ƒ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐ ์ค€๋น„์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋„์ „: โ€˜๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€โ€™

์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ์˜ ์ž‘์ „ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ตญ์žฅ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์ˆ™์› ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์žฅ ํ•ด์ œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์ด ์˜ค๋žœ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฌด์žฅ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์•„ํŒŒ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๊นŠ์ด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ •์น˜ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ ์กฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ ฅ(chokehold)์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์ง€ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ •์น˜์  ๊ฒฐ์ •๋„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ •๋‹น์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ํšŒ ์˜์„์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๋ณ‘์› ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ โ€˜๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€(a state within a state)โ€˜๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง€์ธต: ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ์˜ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ง€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋งˆ์ €๋„ ์ด์ „๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œํ—˜๋Œ€์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ž€๋ฏผ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ์— ๋™์ •์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ ์ถœ์‹ ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ž€ ์ƒํ™œ, ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์†Œ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ, ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋งˆ์„์ด ๊ณต์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆํ† ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง€์ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์„ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•ด๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ ๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ์ด ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ ์ง€์ง€์ธต์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ์ด๋…์  ์—ด์ •์ด ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ํ—Œ์‹ ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ž์ฒด์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๊ณต์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์ด๋ž€ ์ง€๋„์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ํ›„์—์•ผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ตญ์žฅ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹œ์•„ํŒŒ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ โ€˜์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์žโ€™์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 2๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฌด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋น„๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์žฅ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ ์ „์‚ฌ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ๋‚ด์ „(civil war)์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค๋„ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญํ• 

์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜(Taliban)์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ, ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ•์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€์ƒ ์นจ๊ณต๊ณผ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์ ๋ น ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์™„์ถฉ ์ง€๋Œ€(buffer zone)๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 100๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ž€๋ฏผ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋” ํฐ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ”ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ ๋ นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‚ด์ „๊ณผ ์ ๋ น์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์— ์™„์ถฉ ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„คํƒ€๋ƒํ›„(Netanyahu) ์ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋” ํฐ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ž์ œ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ํญ๊ฒฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์šฉ์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ์ •๋ถ€์— ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์žฅ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋กœ ์„ ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋”์šฑ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ คํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฌ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•ด์ง„ ๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ „๋ง: ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋น„๊ทน์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ

๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์ด๋ž€๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฌด์žฅ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ž€ ์ง€๋„์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ž€์˜ โ€˜์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ์ถ•(axis of resistance)โ€˜์˜ ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์ด๋ž€๊ณผ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „์„ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ตฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ •์น˜์  ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์ด๋ž€ ์ „์Ÿ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ž€ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฉฐ์น ๊ฐ„ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ž ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์—์„œ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณตํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ตฐ์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ž ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์•™ ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฃจํŠธ ์ƒ๊ณต์— ์ „๋‹จ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์žฅ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์— โ€œ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜„์‹ค(new reality)โ€œ์ด ๋„๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ์™€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์šด๋ฐ˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฌ๋œฉํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์— ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ์™€์˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ถฉ๋Œ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผ๋ž€๋ฏผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ์†์—์„œ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.